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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
John W
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« Reply #15 on: 17:11:18, 08-06-2007 »

OK, the relevant messages about "Am Himmel wandre ich" are now in here.

The irrelevant ones  Tongue are somewhere in the ether  Roll Eyes
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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #16 on: 17:41:22, 08-06-2007 »

Hmmm.
Not sure that they were so irrelevant that they deserved to be binned.
I did ask that they be retained in some form, even though I couldn't see that discussion going anywhere helpful any time soon (though I was gratified to see such a restrained and thoughtful debate on a rather emotive topic - thanks to all concerned!).
The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think, even though I think a lot of his spiritual ideas are rather half-baked.

Has anyone else here had an experience of preparing Aus den sieben Tagen for performance?
I'd be interested in decision making pre- and mid-performance.
I've performed Right Durations, Intensity and IT so far.
Our performance of Right Durations wasn't as good as our pre-concert run-through, but Intensity really took off in performance. It was (ahem) Intense. IT just didn't work when we performed it. I had trouble with my electronics and both the turntablist and percussionist found it very hard to think of nothing while interacting with their respective instruments. I'm hoping to evolve a MaxMSP patch that will allow us to perform it using four keyboards in the future that will hopefully be completely in keeping with the motivation behind the piece.
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'is this all we can do?'
anonymous student of the University of Berkeley, California quoted in H. Draper, 'The new student revolt' (New York: Grove Press, 1965)
http://www.myspace.com/itensemble
John W
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« Reply #17 on: 17:58:51, 08-06-2007 »

Hmmm.
Not sure that they were so irrelevant that they deserved to be binned.
I did ask that they be retained in some form

Soz h-h,. They were supposed to be retained in another thread but I think I should have done a three step process. I've tried searching bible and other words I saw in them but can't find them  Sad
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richard barrett
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« Reply #18 on: 18:13:15, 08-06-2007 »

The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think, even though I think a lot of his spiritual ideas are rather half-baked.
They certainly are both of those things!

Quote
Has anyone else here had an experience of preparing Aus den sieben Tagen for performance?
I'd be interested in decision making pre- and mid-performance.
I've been involved in a few of them over the years (as well as Pole für zwei). My feeling is that it's worth doing as much detailed preparation as is feasible, to establish what the sonic and structural identity of each piece, in the hands of the performers in question, is or could be. (The "official" recordings, of course, have years of Stockhausen-related experience behind them, even though the texts seem to have put some of the players in a very unfamiliar situation.) A problem I've encountered during preparation is massive discrepancies between different players' ideas of how long a particular "process" ought to take, which can lead to the music losing its way. Another important issue is establishing how a performance of one of these pieces distinguishes itself from free improvisation (which also implies some kind of "pre-composition" I think). It's instructive to see the differences in approach between the Sieben Tagen texts and the für kommende Zeiten collection which was published a couple of years later, in which many of the musical indications are much more explicit (and, in the case of the recorded version of Ceylon, Stockhausen even brought in a fully-composed rhythmical and structural scheme in addition to what's in the "score").
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #19 on: 18:27:57, 08-06-2007 »

The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think, even though I think a lot of his spiritual ideas are rather half-baked

Can you explain what you mean by the 'spiritual aspects' as are present in the actual works (as opposed to what Stockhausen has to say about them)?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #20 on: 18:31:32, 08-06-2007 »

Has anyone else here had an experience of preparing Aus den sieben Tagen for performance?

Yes, involved in performances of them a while back, also more recently coached some students preparing 'Set Sail for the Sun'. In both cases, there wasn't a huge amount of verbalising other than a stress on mutual listening and interplay. It all depends on the particular chemistry between the players. I'm still not entirely sure to what extent they constitute 'Stockhausen pieces', though, other than in the extent to which particular performers bring in experience of other Stockhausen works.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
harmonyharmony
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« Reply #21 on: 23:14:28, 08-06-2007 »

My feeling is that it's worth doing as much detailed preparation as is feasible, to establish what the sonic and structural identity of each piece, in the hands of the performers in question, is or could be.
Yes. We're still very new to this. I have deliberately chosen the pieces that really prescribe a specific action rather than anything more speculative, and I think for those pieces, the best way forward is probably to simply play together as much as possible and explore the identity of the piece in that way.
A problem I've encountered during preparation is massive discrepancies between different players' ideas of how long a particular "process" ought to take, which can lead to the music losing its way.
The first time I ever played Right Durations, we made some lovely sounds. I was just getting into it, closing my eyes and just playing a sound, playing it until I wanted it to stop etc. and the percussionist gave a signal to stop... Very frustrating. I've tried to avoid using signals in our performances. If we feel that the piece has finished, we stop as individuals. If someone carries on playing, we let them, but if it gets interesting, join back in. It hasn't failed yet.
Another important issue is establishing how a performance of one of these pieces distinguishes itself from free improvisation (which also implies some kind of "pre-composition" I think).
Yes. This was, again, the reason I chose those specific pieces. You can't say that you're just improvising when you're playing them. If you do, you're not performing them!
It's instructive to see the differences in approach between the Sieben Tagen texts and the für kommende Zeiten collection which was published a couple of years later, in which many of the musical indications are much more explicit (and, in the case of the recorded version of Ceylon, Stockhausen even brought in a fully-composed rhythmical and structural scheme in addition to what's in the "score").
I haven't looked at für kommende Zeiten. I've heard Ceylon but it was a while ago now. We've got it in the library, so that will be my port of call during my lunchbreak on Monday!

The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think, even though I think a lot of his spiritual ideas are rather half-baked

Can you explain what you mean by the 'spiritual aspects' as are present in the actual works (as opposed to what Stockhausen has to say about them)?
I'll come back to this in a few days - this is a question that requires more time than I have this weekend. Suffice it to say (for now) that I think that for Stockhausen, the spiritual dimension runs through everything that he does, rather like politics does through the work of, among many, Nono. I will come back to this to talk about some specific pieces (unless Richard or someone else beats me to it and says much more intelligent and perceptive things (as usual!) than I was even considering) next week (fingers crossed).
Yes, involved in performances of them a while back, also more recently coached some students preparing 'Set Sail for the Sun'. In both cases, there wasn't a huge amount of verbalising other than a stress on mutual listening and interplay. It all depends on the particular chemistry between the players. I'm still not entirely sure to what extent they constitute 'Stockhausen pieces', though, other than in the extent to which particular performers bring in experience of other Stockhausen works.
It sounds like a good approach, but not one that would work with every group of players (definitely agree with 'It all depends on the particular chemistry between the players').
As to how much they constitute pieces by Stockhausen... I think that depends how you approach the texts. I think that Richard's completely right in stressing the difference between performing these texts and improvisation. When I was an MA student, I felt that the kinds of freedoms that Stockhausen was seeking to give his musicians were rather shallow, superficial, and ultimately more limiting than the dreams of freedoms that Boulez entertained (but never quite, IMO, attained). In the last few months, I've been almost completely reversing my opinions. It's an entirely different way of making music and offers the musician the possibility of making music that they would be completely unable to produce otherwise.
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'is this all we can do?'
anonymous student of the University of Berkeley, California quoted in H. Draper, 'The new student revolt' (New York: Grove Press, 1965)
http://www.myspace.com/itensemble
Ian Pace
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« Reply #22 on: 23:42:03, 08-06-2007 »

A problem I've encountered during preparation is massive discrepancies between different players' ideas of how long a particular "process" ought to take, which can lead to the music losing its way.
The first time I ever played Right Durations, we made some lovely sounds. I was just getting into it, closing my eyes and just playing a sound, playing it until I wanted it to stop etc. and the percussionist gave a signal to stop... Very frustrating. I've tried to avoid using signals in our performances. If we feel that the piece has finished, we stop as individuals. If someone carries on playing, we let them, but if it gets interesting, join back in. It hasn't failed yet.

Is that necessarily much different from a parallel process in free improvisation, though?

Quote
Another important issue is establishing how a performance of one of these pieces distinguishes itself from free improvisation (which also implies some kind of "pre-composition" I think).
Yes. This was, again, the reason I chose those specific pieces. You can't say that you're just improvising when you're playing them. If you do, you're not performing them!

Ok, so how would you define the difference exactly?

Quote
The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think, even though I think a lot of his spiritual ideas are rather half-baked

Can you explain what you mean by the 'spiritual aspects' as are present in the actual works (as opposed to what Stockhausen has to say about them)?
I'll come back to this in a few days - this is a question that requires more time than I have this weekend. Suffice it to say (for now) that I think that for Stockhausen, the spiritual dimension runs through everything that he does, rather like politics does through the work of, among many, Nono. I will come back to this to talk about some specific pieces (unless Richard or someone else beats me to it and says much more intelligent and perceptive things (as usual!) than I was even considering) next week (fingers crossed).

I'll be interested to see what you come up with - also perhaps in the case of Nono, thinking of the non-textual aspects of the pieces, how would you say the politics 'runs through everything that he does' exactly, independently of what we know of his intentions (I think it does, for various reasons I might elaborate, but I'm interested in how you think this is the case)? Would you have a perception of Nono's politics on the basis of hearing ...sofferte onde serene...., Fragmente, Stille, an Diotima or Hay que caminar or A Pierre, dell'azzurro silenzio, inquietum, without having been previously informed of his convictions?


When I was an MA student, I felt that the kinds of freedoms that Stockhausen was seeking to give his musicians were rather shallow, superficial, and ultimately more limiting than the dreams of freedoms that Boulez entertained (but never quite, IMO, attained). In the last few months, I've been almost completely reversing my opinions. It's an entirely different way of making music and offers the musician the possibility of making music that they would be completely unable to produce otherwise.

Could you elaborate on how you think that occurs as well? Say (to take one of the more extreme examples) in the piece Unlimited?

                                                                  play a sound
                                                                with the certainty
                                          that you have an infinite amount of time and space

(combined with a curvy line in the shape of a mount above these words)
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
pim_derks
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« Reply #23 on: 23:50:36, 08-06-2007 »

I'm hoping to move on to Inori later. I heard it once about five years ago but didn't know what to make of it.

One should only listen to Stockhausen's music in the concert hall, I think. On radio or on record it just doesn't work. About ten years ago I attended a performance of Inori in the Amsterdam Concertgebouw. It was wonderful. Truly one of the most impressive concerts in my life.
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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #24 on: 00:09:14, 09-06-2007 »

OK, a brief sortie, to be followed up. Then I must go to bed.
Is that necessarily much different from a parallel process in free improvisation, though?
Not really, but I don't have a problem with adopting a similar approach. Not sure this answers the question, but as we play more together, we are becoming more sympathetic to the way that we 'behave' musically. This experience of parallel working (and I think that an important part of the score is the individual's response) is actually helping us to listen to each other more not less.
Ok, so how would you define the difference exactly?
For me, when I am performing Right Durations, I am following Stockhausen's instructions. There are certain decisions to be made ('Which sound?' for example) but I'm still following instructions.
I'll be interested to see what you come up with - also perhaps in the case of Nono, thinking of the non-textual aspects of the pieces, how would you say the politics 'runs through everything that he does' exactly, independently of what we know of his intentions (I think it does, for various reasons I might elaborate, but I'm interested in how you think this is the case)? Would you have a perception of Nono's politics on the basis of hearing ...sofferte onde serene...., Fragmente, Stille, an Diotima or Hay que caminar or A Pierre, dell'azzurro silenzio, inquietum, without having been previously informed of his convictions?
Well this opens a different area to the one that I originally thought you were contemplating. Does an influence have to be audible in order to be there? I'm not very confident talking about Nono, particularly about his politics, but I might like to talk about a different example: Christian Wolff. Wolff is interested in creating different kinds of musical communities that mirror his ideas about society. Even in his abstract works, there is almost always an attempt, at a basic level, to address the way that performers play together, or put even more basically, the way that people communicate. In Stockhausen's work, in almost every period, there is evidence of some degree of focus on the spiritual: the symbology of Kreuzspiel, the text of Gesang, the quasi-mystical approach of Inori, Am Himmel and Licht. Listening to a performance of Aus den sieben Tagen, are you aware of the spiritual dimension? Not necessarily. But working on the pieces and preparing them, I don't see how you can avoid it. I have said earlier in this thread however that I see myself as a spiritual person and that I see everything that I do as having something to do with that.

Could you elaborate on how you think that occurs as well? Say (to take one of the more extreme examples) in the piece Unlimited?

                                                                  play a sound
                                                                with the certainty
                                          that you have an infinite amount of time and space

(combined with a curvy line in the shape of a mount above these words)
Ooh. That's tricky. I was thinking more about works like Prozession, which seem to almost create a performance tradition. Looking at the score more closely after Richard's comments, I was actually reminded of the way that Javanese gamelan works. If you've played any gamelan, you quickly realise that there is almost no improvisation at all in traditional music. There are a number of different options available to you in any given circumstances (all depending on the pathet, the notes present in this current gatra, where the gongang is heading etc.) and that, when you analyse it, there are actually very few decisions that are orthodox. Any departure from the traditional options has to be undertaken with confidence and a refined taste. Having talked about 'fourth world music' in relation to Richard's music and to Scelsi on another thread, I'm coming back to it now.
This is what I was trying to say about the 'different way of making music' - it's not simply about following instructions or making a choice between a and b, it's about making an appropriate choice, determined by context, experience and taste. You could say that these are elements present in improvisation and I wouldn't argue, but the main difference is that in Prozession, you have some fairly strict instructions about what to do at various different times, with other variables left unspecified.

I am going to bed now. Good to have food for thought!
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'is this all we can do?'
anonymous student of the University of Berkeley, California quoted in H. Draper, 'The new student revolt' (New York: Grove Press, 1965)
http://www.myspace.com/itensemble
harmonyharmony
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« Reply #25 on: 00:12:33, 09-06-2007 »

I'm hoping to move on to Inori later. I heard it once about five years ago but didn't know what to make of it.

One should only listen to Stockhausen's music in the concert hall, I think. On radio or on record it just doesn't work. About ten years ago I attended a performance of Inori in the Amsterdam Concertgebouw. It was wonderful. Truly one of the most impressive concerts in my life.
Too prescriptive for me I'm afraid (You could possibly say that about any music).
It does work on radio or record, or at least it works for me.
I listened to Inori tonight and I was impressed. Maybe not quite blown away, but it made me switch off my music so that I could 'reflect' on it rather than overwriting it with new memories.
That bit near the end where it starts to turn into the Schoenberg Variations is a bit stomach-turning.
Anyway, to bed.
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'is this all we can do?'
anonymous student of the University of Berkeley, California quoted in H. Draper, 'The new student revolt' (New York: Grove Press, 1965)
http://www.myspace.com/itensemble
pim_derks
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« Reply #26 on: 00:20:56, 09-06-2007 »

Too prescriptive for me I'm afraid (You could possibly say that about any music).
It does work on radio or record, or at least it works for me.
I listened to Inori tonight and I was impressed. Maybe not quite blown away, but it made me switch off my music so that I could 'reflect' on it rather than overwriting it with new memories.
That bit near the end where it starts to turn into the Schoenberg Variations is a bit stomach-turning.
Anyway, to bed.

I think the movements of the dancers and the sound balance are essential in this piece. But the music itself is powerful enough, I must admit. I wonder if this piece is available on DVD: that medium would probably be more appropriate for Inori than a CD or a radio transmission.

Sleep well! Smiley
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #27 on: 00:22:23, 09-06-2007 »

I'll be interested to see what you come up with - also perhaps in the case of Nono, thinking of the non-textual aspects of the pieces, how would you say the politics 'runs through everything that he does' exactly, independently of what we know of his intentions (I think it does, for various reasons I might elaborate, but I'm interested in how you think this is the case)? Would you have a perception of Nono's politics on the basis of hearing ...sofferte onde serene...., Fragmente, Stille, an Diotima or Hay que caminar or A Pierre, dell'azzurro silenzio, inquietum, without having been previously informed of his convictions?
Well this opens a different area to the one that I originally thought you were contemplating. Does an influence have to be audible in order to be there?

If one thinks that results are more important than intentions, then yes. I'm wary about any type of discourse about a composer that tends to conflate the two.

Quote
I'm not very confident talking about Nono, particularly about his politics, but I might like to talk about a different example: Christian Wolff. Wolff is interested in creating different kinds of musical communities that mirror his ideas about society. Even in his abstract works, there is almost always an attempt, at a basic level, to address the way that performers play together, or put even more basically, the way that people communicate.

OK (I'm being devil's advocate a bit here) - that does raise several questions: would that aspect be clear to you if you didn't know something of Wolff's intentions? Also, are we so sure that the interactions between performers in the highly artificial scenario of a concert necessarily directly mirror human communications (and can they necessarily be conceived of in a universal manner)? Don't human communications have a lot to do with power relationships (some of which are economic) in a way which doesn't necessarily come through in pieces like that?

Quote
In Stockhausen's work, in almost every period, there is evidence of some degree of focus on the spiritual: the symbology of Kreuzspiel, the text of Gesang, the quasi-mystical approach of Inori, Am Himmel and Licht. Listening to a performance of Aus den sieben Tagen, are you aware of the spiritual dimension? Not necessarily. But working on the pieces and preparing them, I don't see how you can avoid it. I have said earlier in this thread however that I see myself as a spiritual person and that I see everything that I do as having something to do with that.

I still want to know what this 'spiritual dimension' really means? To me, talk of the 'spiritual' smacks of mystification, but I'm prepared to be convinced otherwise. What exactly do you mean you say that you see yourself 'as a spiritual person'?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #28 on: 09:30:19, 09-06-2007 »

About ten years ago I attended a performance of Inori in the Amsterdam Concertgebouw. It was wonderful. Truly one of the most impressive concerts in my life.
That was the chamber-orchestra version, wasn't it? (I was there too)
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pim_derks
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« Reply #29 on: 09:39:22, 09-06-2007 »

That was the chamber-orchestra version, wasn't it? (I was there too)

Yes, Richard. The Dutch Radio Chamber Orchestra was conducted by Peter Eötvös. Stockhausen was also present. One of my first concerts in the Concertgebouw and one of my first concerts devoted to contemporary music. Later it was televised. I would like to have that performance on a DVD. I remember seeing myself sitting in the audience. Wink
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