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Author Topic: Composition for the Symphony Orchestra in the 21st Century  (Read 7645 times)
martle
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« Reply #30 on: 18:26:29, 25-04-2007 »

Leaving aside these big cultural, financial and ethical questions (important though they are), and popping Turnage back on the shelf for the moment, I’m interested in what sorts of potential for innovation there may be in the SO as a ‘given’ ensemble. Have the sorts of ways Stockhausen, Ligeti, Berio and others re-thought the SO from within exhausted this kind of possibility, for instance? I’m thinking of a piece like Berio’s Formazione, or indeed Coro which, by physical re-arrangement of forces in the former and by positioning of the choral singers alongside individual players in the latter, create opportunity for genuinely new types of orchestral gesture, texture and timbral blends. It seems to me there may not be (further potential, I mean) but it’s something I’d like to think about more. I do find it interesting – perhaps I mean curious – that so little new thinking along these lines seems to have gone on prior to the 1950s, and that the ‘traditional’ orchestral layout (irrespective of the growth of orchestral forces during and beyond the C19th) has remained so constant, with all that that has inevitably meant for the art of orchestration itself. I’m certainly not suggesting that layout is the only parameter here, but it’s certainly one.

Very interested too in the potential for new forms of improvisation within orchestral composition – approaches, techniques, aesthetic dispositions and so on – in ways that go beyond, or run in tandem with, the limited experiments of Lutoslawski, Cage etc. in this regard. (And here I’m emphatically not thinking of slices of jazz, little ‘boxes’ of partially or wholly random material, or having a soloist wing it over a controlled backdrop.) Peter Weigold’s work in this area is interesting, I think (if anyone knows it – other than Richard, of course).
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #31 on: 18:33:51, 25-04-2007 »

I'm trying to think back to "Tweedie" on the other board, and his lines in the sand. A set date will always cause problems because composers don't advance as a united front, so Richard Strauss in the 1940s is acceptable whereas Stravinsky post 1910 might not be (though certain of his works thereafter might be again). With composers who underwent major stylistic changes I've tended to find that if one introduces them chronologically, then people have less trouble accepting them, though in certain cases it's necessary to bend the chronology: so if you start with early Tippett (Concerto for Double String Orchestra, or maybe Child of Our Time) and work forward in steps, you can normally get people as far as the Second Symphony without too many problems, though arrival at the Concerto for Orchestra and King Priam may seem as daunting as a cliff face for some. The Stravinsky trajectory, on the other hand, usually requires a bit of dodging backwards and forwards, though I know plenty of people with relatively little classical experience who have taken to Le Sacre first time.

Neverthless, this means that by 1913 there are works which will start to cause some listeners problems although there are others written later which are almost automatically considered safe for pop classics concerts (Ravel's Bolero of 1928, for example). In the same way that nobody will ever be able to judge how good Hi-Fi equipment sounds from a mere perusal of its specifications, so it is that the actual year in which a piece of music was written within most of the last century will, of itself, give very little indication of how acceptable it will be to the average concert-goer.

I'm aware that this is at something of a tangent to the original subject, yet also feel that it's of major importance. Perhaps we need to establish a 'stepping stone' sequence which might lead in easy stages from the last of the Romantics to the present day...
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #32 on: 19:36:29, 25-04-2007 »

The Wagnerian use of the orchestra, with swathes of exotic colour enacted en masse by the players in the service of an essentially manipulative vision from 'on high', to me seems hopelessly outdated at least in its original form, yet a lot of orchestral music does not seem to have significantly moved on from this

...

One of the great epithets often applied to pianists is 'they made the instrument sound like a whole orchestra'. How about the other way round sometimes?

I admit you've lost me here. Doesn't a piano (or for that matter any other single instrument) by its nature serve an "essentially manipulative vision from 'on high'"?
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richard barrett
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« Reply #33 on: 23:04:03, 25-04-2007 »

Making the orchestra sound like a piano...

you mean relatively limited in terms of timbre, more limited in terms of density, completely inflexible in terms of intonation, and presided over by a single all-powerful figure rather than being the result of a large-scale collaborative effort?

I suppose there might be something in that...  Roll Eyes
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ahinton
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« Reply #34 on: 23:15:43, 25-04-2007 »

I'm trying to think back to "Tweedie" on the other board, and his lines in the sand. A set date will always cause problems because composers don't advance as a united front, so Richard Strauss in the 1940s is acceptable whereas Stravinsky post 1910 might not be (though certain of his works thereafter might be again). With composers who underwent major stylistic changes I've tended to find that if one introduces them chronologically, then people have less trouble accepting them, though in certain cases it's necessary to bend the chronology: so if you start with early Tippett (Concerto for Double String Orchestra, or maybe Child of Our Time) and work forward in steps, you can normally get people as far as the Second Symphony without too many problems, though arrival at the Concerto for Orchestra and King Priam may seem as daunting as a cliff face for some. The Stravinsky trajectory, on the other hand, usually requires a bit of dodging backwards and forwards, though I know plenty of people with relatively little classical experience who have taken to Le Sacre first time.

Neverthless, this means that by 1913 there are works which will start to cause some listeners problems although there are others written later which are almost automatically considered safe for pop classics concerts (Ravel's Bolero of 1928, for example). In the same way that nobody will ever be able to judge how good Hi-Fi equipment sounds from a mere perusal of its specifications, so it is that the actual year in which a piece of music was written within most of the last century will, of itself, give very little indication of how acceptable it will be to the average concert-goer.

I'm aware that this is at something of a tangent to the original subject, yet also feel that it's of major importance. Perhaps we need to establish a 'stepping stone' sequence which might lead in easy stages from the last of the Romantics to the present day...
Let's go back abit more and consider the abuse heaped on the young Chopin (admittedly not for his orchestral daring) following the première of his E minor piano concerto; I mention this only as a single (not especially good, orchestrally) illustration of how people reacted against works with orchestra more than three quarters of a century before Elektra, Erwartung, Le Sacre, etc...

Best,

Alistair
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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #35 on: 01:29:12, 26-04-2007 »

For Mr Grew, and anybody else interested; two brief examples of how the Garritan software sounds in real life, virtually straight out of the box.

Thank you for taking the trouble Mr. Dough. The sound is still much better than anything I have heard before, but not quite as good as the examples on their web-site - partly a matter of vibrato is it not?

There is a rather "boxy" quality to the sound - as if the violin had a few extra holes knocked into its body, or strings insufficiently taut. It must be very difficult to get solo string sound just right. Nevertheless all this is very promising indeed.
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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #36 on: 01:47:51, 26-04-2007 »

I mention this only as a single (not especially good, orchestrally) illustration of how people reacted against works with orchestra more than three quarters of a century before Elektra, Erwartung, Le Sacre, etc...

The reason people "react against" Elektra, Erwartung, and the Rite of Spring is mainly because of the horrid things which happen therein, not because of their orchestration. Most people like pleasant music and pleasant stories, not Elektra planning to murder Clytemnestra's whole household, or the nightmare story of murder and necrophilia in a forest conceived by the woman Pappenheim, or human sacrifice in a primitive pagan ritual.

Again we return to Brahms as the great Model. Did He ever write anything of that kind?
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #37 on: 05:43:21, 26-04-2007 »

completely inflexible in terms of intonation



Still, you did leave out 'cheaper'.
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Bryn
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« Reply #38 on: 07:19:00, 26-04-2007 »

A recent message addressed the issue of nasty things associated with a number of musical works. It then went on to uphold Brahms as a positive "Model". Hmm. I think some cat-lovers might take issue with that.  Wink
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ahinton
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« Reply #39 on: 07:58:07, 26-04-2007 »

I mention this only as a single (not especially good, orchestrally) illustration of how people reacted against works with orchestra more than three quarters of a century before Elektra, Erwartung, Le Sacre, etc...

The reason people "react against" Elektra, Erwartung, and the Rite of Spring is mainly because of the horrid things which happen therein, not because of their orchestration. Most people like pleasant music and pleasant stories, not Elektra planning to murder Clytemnestra's whole household, or the nightmare story of murder and necrophilia in a forest conceived by the woman Pappenheim, or human sacrifice in a primitive pagan ritual.

Again we return to Brahms as the great Model. Did He ever write anything of that kind?
No (and why would he have done? - he was not Strauss, Schönberg or Stravinsky, after all), but then he did write the Fourth Symphony, which raised an eyebrow or three when first it emerged. That's hardly the point, however; my reference to the three works above was about some people's past reactions to the music as music, so the excuses (or whetever else they are supposed to be) are simply not relevant here.

Best,

Alistair
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ahinton
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« Reply #40 on: 08:02:44, 26-04-2007 »

I mention this only as a single (not especially good, orchestrally) illustration of how people reacted against works with orchestra more than three quarters of a century before Elektra, Erwartung, Le Sacre, etc...

The reason people "react against" Elektra, Erwartung, and the Rite of Spring is mainly because of the horrid things which happen therein,
Would you include in such a list what Beethoven did to string players in his Grosse Fuge? And what about the representation of Hell in the middle movement of Alkan's Grand Duo for violin and piano, the opening dissonances of which sound as though the piece might have come from the end of the 19th century (in which case an equivalent to Rosemary Brown would have had to do it) rather than the 1830s.

Best,

Alistair
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #41 on: 08:33:07, 26-04-2007 »

Alistair,

Despite the abuse heaped upon Chopin at the time, the E minor piano concerto, if not exactly a repertoire war-horse, slipped comfortably into the repertoire as 'acceptable' long ago, whereas there is an ever-increasing number of 20th Century works which seem to create barriers for a sizeable percentage of what has come to be accepted as the concert-going public. In effect there used to be a certain number of years after which most works, once thought difficult, gained acceptability, where now that point seems largely stuck in time with more and more works written thereafter queueing up outside the 'Regular Acceptable Repertoire' zone. Composers, musicians, and what I suppose we'd call specialists are moving forward at a much faster rate than the general audience, which is surely putting them into an ever more rarified position.

 When the growth in audiences for classical music as a whole has virtually stagnated, and the rump of those who remain are struggling with (or ignoring) music already nearly a century old, then the question of where orchestral music goes now, and whom exactly it should aim to engage, becomes a very complex one indeed.

Regards,

Ron

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Ron Dough
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« Reply #42 on: 08:52:41, 26-04-2007 »

Mr Grew,

The Garritan examples posted are, as I mentioned, 'straight out of the box', with no performance parameters whatsoever adjusted: literally sections of a score transferred into Sibelius, and auditioned via the Garritan Studio, therefore at its most mechanical and impersonal. No ambience has been applied either, so this really is a worst-case scenario of what may be achieved.
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marbleflugel
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« Reply #43 on: 08:59:41, 26-04-2007 »

Exactly, Ron. Syd, may i reccomend Bernstein's 1973 Harvard Lectures entitled The Unanswered Question (after the Charles Ives piece) where he gives a closely-arguied exposition of why music (and incidentally poetics, he
was occupying I think the WH Auden "poetry" chair at the time? not as a poet of course)...had evolved as it had from Mozart 40 to thus far, and some thoughts on the future. Even if you don't like the Bernstein schtick the erudition is there.
I'd like to invite Smittins, Martle, Harmony Harmony indeed(I suspect he's proof-reading/ rehearsing now) to say
a bit about how they're approaching their orchestral projects lately. Richard mentioned he's a year or two off his
next commission, but likewise of course. I am just about ready to start on a half-hour score which is going to
continiue to vex me technically, but in a grist to the mill kind of way.
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Arnold Brown
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« Reply #44 on: 09:01:08, 26-04-2007 »

I mention this only as a single (not especially good, orchestrally) illustration of how people reacted against works with orchestra more than three quarters of a century before Elektra, Erwartung, Le Sacre, etc...

The reason people "react against" Elektra, Erwartung, and the Rite of Spring is mainly because of the horrid things which happen therein, not because of their orchestration.

I would remind the Member that DON GIOVANNI opens with an attempted/actual rape, and the murder of the victim's father. This is merely the opening gambit in a spree of violence and abuse (a further attempted rape occurs in the ballroom scene) which permeates the entire course of action.  This is by no means the only opera of such a kind - look merely at Vivaldi's TAMERLANO for exploits which make Don G's look lily-livered by comparison. The dramatic principle of catharsis is one established from the time of the Classical Greek theatre onwards.

Quote
Again we return to Brahms as the great Model. Did He ever write anything of that kind?

The plodding patrician of Hamburg was utterly unable to write for the stage - his Giovanni-like personal behaviour with Clara Schumann was confined to his private life, and we remain ever thankful for this fact.  Brahms, in fact, could think of no better conclusion to any work than a pseudo-Lutheran Chorale of 500 years mouldering antiquity, which is greatly to his discredit. One supposes he attempted to inveigle himself with the doughty pensioners of Vienna with this faux-worthy output, since he was an unashamed social climber.
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
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