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Author Topic: One Voice Per Part (OVPP) in Bach  (Read 2351 times)
Ian Pace
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« Reply #60 on: 13:20:44, 15-01-2008 »

Now at least that's a specific argument - my point was in response to a generalised inference.
There has been rather a lot of specific material presented on the thread thus far, in fact.
As I say, that was in response to one particular argument that was made, in terms of one interpretation taking priority over others simply because it came later. In some cases that may of course be true (including this one), but it does not follow as a general rule.

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I'm not going to engage in 'some people say' arguments.
Well, there is a case for a certain humility in light of the fact that there is a wide body of writing and opinion on this subject by many people who've studied it for many years. I do grant that greater weight than what comes up in a relatively casual messageboard, yes, and wouldn't want to declare closure without knowing all of that work, all the range of interpretations, in detail (and even then would be wary, knowing how touch-and-go many other issues of performance practice can be, even concerning later eras where there is significantly more documentation).

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If you want a generalised inference (and one that frankly borders on the racist) I humbly point you towards 'Anglo-Saxon Bach-Lite'.
That's not an inference, it's a particular (subjective, though also one I've heard very frequently from people from many other countries, as well as as a criticism of predominant tastes in British criticism) response to a school of performance. Happens to be rather negative, but I don't see why it's racist (unless one thinks any identification of regionally specific schools of performance is so), any more than drawing attention to particular stylistic characteristics of French orchestras, say?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #61 on: 13:22:23, 15-01-2008 »

it's not a matter of 'defending' the 12- or 16-voice choir as a performance option
No indeed. Nor am I very inclined to take Mijnheer Koopman's word in any matter of authenticity I'm afraid.
The strengths of his arguments and evidence are what counts, not one's personal prejudices against the individual.
By the way, perhaps you could point to the tiniest example anywhere of my expressing a personal prejudice against Ton Koopman.
Sorry, I thought that was implicit in the previous statement. But whatever, the particular arguments marshalled in each case surely stand or fall on their own merits.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #62 on: 13:30:57, 15-01-2008 »

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I wouldn't think the difference would be anywhere near as great as that between French (and for that matter English or German) vs. Italianate Latin, though.
I beg to differ. As I mentioned earlier, even a present-day Saxon accent sounds pretty thick to an outsider, and in the mid 18th century there wasn't even a Germany, let alone a Hochdeutsch, and the relative lack of population mobility in those days would also tend to enhance distinctions between dialects. (As we see, for example, in the relative lack of influence of Hochdeutsch on the accents local to ex-DDR Länder between 1945 and 1989.)
Fair enough - but don't forget that not that many singers sing with their speech accents. Both French and German singers still use the lingual r in singing (at least in 'art music') as opposed to pronouncing the r in the throat, for example. More importantly they also adopt more open vowels simply because of the demands of vocal production. The trickier Germanic dialects are also often reflected in their written forms when they have one, not simply in different ways of pronouncing the same word.

The differences between French or German Latin and the Italianate version are also rather spectacular in the vowel department, which makes the tonal palette of melismatic writing (and let's face it the Baroque has a lot of that) quite different. I wouldn't expect that to be true to quite the same extent within a single language - at least not without an intervening revolution or two...

But this is very far from being my specialised field so I don't think I should make any more a fool of myself here than I possibly already have.
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #63 on: 13:32:54, 15-01-2008 »

any more than drawing attention to particular stylistic characteristics of French orchestras, say?
The French bassoon wasn't a race last I checked.

Ian, I think I may have to bow out of this discussion while you're here.
« Last Edit: 13:35:15, 15-01-2008 by oliver sudden » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #64 on: 14:12:45, 15-01-2008 »

any more than drawing attention to particular stylistic characteristics of French orchestras, say?
The French bassoon wasn't a race last I checked.
No, but I imagine there are (perhaps multiple) styles of bassoon playing that are frequently adopted and taught in French institutions, which also play a part in producing the characteristic sounds one hears. Just as I can often recognise a 'Juilliard' style of string-playing - there are exceptions, of course, but the style seems common enough to warrant designation as a school. And what I'm referring to as 'Anglo-Saxon Bach-Lite' is a style of playing that seems relatively normative in a lot of the UK and some institutions in the US and elsewhere (the places in the US where it is less so (for example Juilliard, not that I carry any particular card for that place, or Curtis), are often those where there has been most influence of other schools, e.g. Russian or German).

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Ian, I think I may have to bow out of this discussion while you're here.
Up to you.
« Last Edit: 14:16:56, 15-01-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Baz
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« Reply #65 on: 14:27:02, 15-01-2008 »

Now that's a really novel idea!...

Ian, I think I may have to bow out of this discussion while you're here.

Up to you.

Perhaps 18th-c directors who wanted to use OVPP simply behaved like this, so that after a short time those who were considered surplus to requirements upped and offed?

Baz
« Last Edit: 14:34:50, 15-01-2008 by Baz » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #66 on: 15:31:48, 15-01-2008 »

The differences between French or German Latin and the Italianate version are also rather spectacular in the vowel department
Like "kömmt" as opposed to "kommt" you mean?  Wink

Well: none of us really knows, of course. But I think it's time someone out there gave us something to listen to that would help us to make our minds up. Bear in mind that the RP used in performances of English-texted music didn't exist then either, and there would be many differences even after the English Revolution (which didn't change the way people talk as much as the aftermath of the unification of Germany in the 19th century would have done), as we hear in Purcell (where for example "confusion" always has four syllables, which I find sounds very odd indeed in the context of 20th-century RP).

Baz, I thought upping and offing was one of your specialties... Smiley
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #67 on: 15:35:51, 15-01-2008 »

In terms of responses to Parrott's book, a quick search on Jstor brings up the following:

The Essential Bach Choir
Andrew Parrott
Review author(s): Geoffrey Webber
Music & Letters, Vol. 82, No. 1. (Feb., 2001), pp. 108-110.
[a balanced-seeming review, with a certain scepticism towards absolutism of claims made by either side]

Triple Counterpoint
The Social and Religious Designs of JS Bach's Brandenburg Concertos
Michael Marissen
Bach's Works for Solo Violin: Style, Structure, Performance
Joel Lester
The Essential Bach Choir
Andrew Parrott
Review author(s): Yo Tomita
The Musical Times, Vol. 141, No. 1871. (Summer, 2000), pp. 63-67.
[Similarly a degree of scepticism, arguing that the evidence is less conclusive than some would like to think]

The Double Chorus in J. S. Bach's St. Matthew Passion BWV 244
Daniel R. Melamed
Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 57, No. 1. (Spring, 2004), pp. 3-50.
[A long article I haven't had chance to read yet]

These can all be downloaded easily from Jstor; if anyone doesn't have access to an academic server and wants them, let me know.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Baz
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« Reply #68 on: 15:53:08, 15-01-2008 »

...Baz, I thought upping and offing was one of your specialties... Smiley

Yes - and apologies for having trespassed upon this thread with a single posting. I'll now withdraw again, and leave it in the capable hands of the experts.

Baz
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richard barrett
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« Reply #69 on: 15:56:05, 15-01-2008 »

I'm sure you know at least as much about Bach's music as anyone else here though, and equally sure we'd all be interested in hearing your opinion on this particular topic, Baz.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #70 on: 15:59:07, 15-01-2008 »

But I really can't imagine what kind of evidence they could conceivably come up with. One of the most striking things about Rifkin's research is that the documents he was looking at were the same primary sources that have been doing the rounds for decades if not centuries - he simply pointed out that various assumptions which had been imposed on the documents in order to make them appear to point in a particular direction weren't necessary.
This is a curious line of argument - because one interpretation of primary source documents comes later than others, then it necessarily supercedes them?
I don't think anyone said anything about superseding previous interpretations - just making them look less definitive.

And no, the comments on 'Anglo-Saxon Bach-Lite' are not simply comparable to 'drawing attention to particular stylistic characteristics of French orchestras, say'. One is about saying X is different from Y. The other is about saying X is worse than Y. And I'm afraid the issue being alluded to is so bound up with a quite different discussion over which the initials O.K. hover silently but unmistakably that I'm finding it hard to see how it sheds much light on the subject at hand.

I don't think you do yourself any favours, Ian, by taking this super-critical approach to posts by people you've had issues with in completely different threads in the past. I know you think you're intervening on behalf of scholarly fairness and the representation of different viewpoints, but you go so noticeably easier on comments by people like strina and t-p who happen to tick your own particular boxes that it becomes very hard to take you seriously when you dismiss the rest of the posting population here with comments like:
Again, not my view, but one that some would articulate, and slightly different from the above.
Hm. In that case they would be welcome to come here and articulate it.
I would imagine subjecting their opinions to the vagaries of middle-of-the-road, mostly British, taste, might not be the highest thing on their list of priorities Wink

It's very odd that you believe academic 'specialists' on contemporary music should take more cognisance of what the man in the street thinks, but that as soon as the man in the street is British and interested in classical music his opinions become not only worthless but deserving of your scorn.

As for saying that 'there is a wide body of writing and opinion on this subject by many people who've studied it for many years, [and] I do grant that greater weight than what comes up in a relatively casual messageboard', I didn't have the impression anyone on this thread was seeking to claim greater weight for their comments than for scholarly contributions on the subject.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #71 on: 16:27:50, 15-01-2008 »

And no, the comments on 'Anglo-Saxon Bach-Lite' are not simply comparable to 'drawing attention to particular stylistic characteristics of French orchestras, say'. One is about saying X is different from Y. The other is about saying X is worse than Y.
It's not hard to see some value judgements (and why shouldn't they be there), whether implicit or explicit, in delineations of different stylistic categories.

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And I'm afraid the issue being alluded to is so bound up with a quite different discussion over which the initials O.K. hover silently but unmistakably that I'm finding it hard to see how it sheds much light on the subject at hand.
No, this is nothing to do with Knussen, he's just part of a bigger trend. If there is a wider discussion I'm alluding to, it's that identified by Taruskin and various subsequent commentators who have followed on from his work.

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I don't think you do yourself any favours, Ian, by taking this super-critical approach to posts by people you've had issues with in completely different threads in the past.
Nothing to do with earlier threads (other than that both earlier and more recent threads may be the symptoms of wider differences in whole outlook, including political outlook), but in light of just how much crawling and bottom-kissing goes on on these hugely incestuous messageboards (despite people hiding behind pseudonyms), how many attempts there are to curry favours with those people want to get in with, are attracted to, whatever (all of these factors sadly go to make a certain percentage of posts almost wholly predictable, but that is true of a lot of musical discourse in the UK anyhow), that comment is choice.

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but you go so noticeably easier on comments by people like strina and t-p who happen to tick your own particular boxes
By no means necessarily, but I am generally more interested in those who want debate rather than closure, it's true, however much you might admire some who affectedly aim continuously for the latter.

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It's very odd that you believe academic 'specialists' on contemporary music should take more cognisance of what the man in the street thinks, but that as soon as the man in the street is British and interested in classical music his opinions become not only worthless but deserving of your scorn.
The average British classical music listener constitutes a tiny minority of the category of 'man (or woman) on the street' in Britain, as you know. And more likely than not to be drawn from certain classes, be male, white, etc.

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As for saying that 'there is a wide body of writing and opinion on this subject by many people who've studied it for many years, [and] I do grant that greater weight than what comes up in a relatively casual messageboard', I didn't have the impression anyone on this thread was seeking to claim greater weight for their comments than for scholarly contributions on the subject.
Then it shouldn't be dismissed so easily if it hasn't been read.
« Last Edit: 16:32:05, 15-01-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #72 on: 16:33:56, 15-01-2008 »

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richard barrett
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« Reply #73 on: 17:03:05, 15-01-2008 »

Maybe, in the interests of continuing the discussion (rather than the kind of "closure" that seems to be happening), it might be interesting to move on to recordings/performances of Bach's "choral" music with OVPP and their relative convincingness.

As I said, I haven't surveyed the available recordings with any kind of exhaustiveness. Some of Rifkin's Bach Ensemble discs seem to take flight, others not. I wasn't at all convinced by McCreesh's St Matthew Passion on account of the "choir" never really cohering, or by Junghänel's seemingly taking the OVPP setting as a cue to notch tempi up. I haven't heard anything from Kuijken's recent forays yet.

One thing (oops, straying off topic again already) which has struck me about Gardiner's ongoing series of releases of live (4VPP) cantatas is that performing each piece as a whole (rather than the piecemeal recording approach which Harnoncourt/Leonhardt and Koopman employ), and together with other cantatas written for the same occasion in different years, is a rather enlightening way to do things, emphasising the sense of "spiritual drama" which underlies the pieces and without which they often tend to lack unity and depth.
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Baz
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« Reply #74 on: 17:18:23, 15-01-2008 »

Maybe, in the interests of continuing the discussion (rather than the kind of "closure" that seems to be happening), it might be interesting to move on to recordings/performances of Bach's "choral" music with OVPP and their relative convincingness.

Could be a fruitful line of discussion, but in a new thread I should suggest. This thread has now been effectively closed by the person who started it - possibly because he feels it has gone the distance. If there was any doubt, please note the content of this...

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I don't think you do yourself any favours, Ian, by taking this super-critical approach to posts by people you've had issues with in completely different threads in the past.
Nothing to do with earlier threads (other than that both earlier and more recent threads may be the symptoms of wider differences in whole outlook, including political outlook), but in light of just how much crawling and bottom-kissing goes on on these hugely incestuous messageboards (despite people hiding behind pseudonyms), how many attempts there are to curry favours with those people want to get in with, are attracted to, whatever (all of these factors sadly go to make a certain percentage of posts almost wholly predictable, but that is true of a lot of musical discourse in the UK anyhow), that comment is choice.

It seems to me that when abuse of this magnitude is thrown at an entire messageboard community (which otherwise thinks it is a community of friends) there is little more to contribute to the topic itself.

Baz
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