I'm assuming that it's horsehair (or whatever it is that's used on bows nowadays [embarrassing display of ignorance emoticon])
I believe it is indeed (still) horsehair that's used on bows. Has to be from male horses, I'm told. You can probably work out why. (Clue: it's a fundamental biological reason. I can't completely exclude the possibility that the luthier I heard this from was pulling my leg.)
There are some 'bows' with synthetic hair, although I am actually struggling to feel comfortable using the word bow to describe them.
Yes, so bows use horsehair. It doesn't have to be from male horses, but it's a good idea.... Of course, my leg could be connected to Ollie's and be being pulled at the same time, but I thought it was a biological / anatomical /chemical reason. Quite interesting really.
Let's just say that when a tail is owned by someone who visits the
Little Stallion's Room (Gelding's Room?), it's not likely to get covered in wee. Whereas tails that belong to Little Mares, well... they have a little nightmare.
The upshot of this all, is that uric acids eats into horsehair. Female tails end up having tiny pits and imperfections in each hair where the acid has eaten in. These can get dirt and muck in them. All told that isn't too great for a silky smooth bow tone. Male tails have less of this bother.
That may all just be horse****.
Tommo