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Author Topic: Theory and Maths  (Read 3872 times)
Ian Pace
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« Reply #15 on: 11:32:57, 09-05-2007 »

but if we really want to replace it how about something like 'embedded value'?

Could end up having all sorts of unfortunate ironies... Wink
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
George Garnett
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« Reply #16 on: 11:44:23, 09-05-2007 »

And as for 'nested tuplets' Shocked (talking of ironies)

          
« Last Edit: 13:32:03, 09-05-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
martle
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« Reply #17 on: 11:45:07, 09-05-2007 »

It's when those tuplets start nesting that I have a problem. Just too darn ornithological.  Cheesy
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richard barrett
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« Reply #18 on: 11:49:21, 09-05-2007 »

How would simply 'rhythmic ratio' be? Oh, no, that could apply to lots of other things. Hmmmm - can't think of a better one than 'tuplet'....
Well, I don't really have a problem with 'irrational rhythm' myself, since everyone always seemed to know what it meant, but if we really want to replace it how about something like 'embedded value'?
I think the only reason for replacing the term would be in order to make it look, well, less "irrational" and panic-inducing for musicians, since the concept isn't really hard to understand or execute, while calling it "irrational" gives it an unnecessary air of the arcane. "Tuplet" on the other hand puts me in mind of large numbers of babies.

An unnecessary air of the arcane would make quite a good Gerald Barry title, wouldn't it?

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Bryn
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« Reply #19 on: 11:50:57, 09-05-2007 »

And as for 'nested tuplets' Shocked (talking of ironies)

                             

I hope we don't let this thread drag on too far. I'm off to warm some soup.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #20 on: 11:57:03, 09-05-2007 »

An unnecessary air of the arcane would make quite a good Gerald Barry title, wouldn't it?
Well, at the moment he seems to be into single-word titles. One of his most recent (of which the UK premiere was last night) is Lisbon, and he's now writing a piece called Los Angeles. He asked me last night if I could think of any more cities that would make good titles - I suggested Tallinn or Reykjavik.

He's also writing a piece for BCMG next year called Beethoven. Wink
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
increpatio
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« Reply #21 on: 12:22:33, 09-05-2007 »

Xenakis attempts to capture something of complexity of natural phenomena as well as one's sense of awe produced by watching such spectacles - to do that he sometimes tries to re-create some of these natural phenomena's scientific properties in musical terms. That requires an understanding of such things in mathematical terms.

I've always bore something of a grudge against Xenakis for his rather drawn-out approach to explaining the rather more notational aspects of mathematics in that theory book of his rather than focussing on the musical aspects.  Cough.  This rather turned me off the idea of listening to his music (I tried to listen to one CD, but couldn't get over how much I disliked his extended discourse on associativity...I probably need to see a therapist...).

Though, on the music-analysis side Dmitri Tymoczko seems to be having a reasonable amount of fun at the moment.

they're actually not very close at all to maths as practised by mathematicians.
Only to a very, very tiny and simple subset of 'mathematics'.

Or a very, very tiny and rather contrived subset of 'composers/theorists' (see Mazzola.  Their (Mazzola's school) work isn't entirely without merit, from what portion I've been able to understand of it).

I definitely like the whole "science" as a tool aspect of the applications of science to music; I think that's definitely the best branch for opening things up; I would have expected Sethares's recentish developments to have spurred on a whole industry of microtonal theory (and can't understand why all these music theorists with their theories that easily generalize to non-standard tunings mightn't try to test out their theories in these contexts to see if their discoveries in the 12-note scale aren't mostly fortuitous (I am mainly thinking of Mazzola here)).  But not just yet, it seems.
« Last Edit: 12:38:32, 09-05-2007 by increpatio » Logged

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increpatio
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« Reply #22 on: 12:33:39, 09-05-2007 »

re: rational rhythms:  mathematically, normal rhythms that fit together perfectly would also be rational (that is, have note values related by rational numbers).  I would be happy myself to avoid talk of irrational rhythms and talk instead of "rational polyrhythms".  But that's just me, I guess.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #23 on: 12:36:34, 09-05-2007 »

I've always bore something of a grudge against Xenakis for his rather drawn-out approach to explaining the rather more notational aspects of mathematics in that theory book of his rather than focussing on the musical aspects.
Xenakis has said much about the "musical aspects" in his other books and interviews. Formalized Music is subtitled "Thought and Mathematics in Composition" and it does what it says on the tin. I think it's clear even from this book that, for Xenakis, the mathematical techniques he used in his compositions were axiomatically those of the natural phenomena which those mathematical techniques are otherwise used to describe, so that, so to speak, the mathematics as such cancels out from the equation and you have music which sounds direct and unmediated. This is also why much of his electronic music dispenses with the techniques he used in his notated music, in favour of concrete sounds, ie. an even more direct use of "natural phenomena" which in a certain sense have the mathematics already built into them.
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increpatio
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« Reply #24 on: 12:44:06, 09-05-2007 »

Xenakis has said much about the "musical aspects" in his other books and interviews. Formalized Music is subtitled "Thought and Mathematics in Composition" and it does what it says on the tin. I think it's clear even from this book that, for Xenakis, the mathematical techniques he used in his compositions were axiomatically those of the natural phenomena which those mathematical techniques are otherwise used to describe, so that, so to speak, the mathematics as such cancels out from the equation and you have music which sounds direct and unmediated. This is also why much of his electronic music dispenses with the techniques he used in his notated music, in favour of concrete sounds, ie. an even more direct use of "natural phenomena" which in a certain sense have the mathematics already built into them.

And this is, really, very sensible.  But yeah, to a mathematician, the essential ideas of that book could be communicated in maybe a couple of pages.  I'm really over-sensitive when it comes to these sorts of things : )  Some year soon I'll try and get in to him again...
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time_is_now
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« Reply #25 on: 12:55:32, 09-05-2007 »

mathematically, normal rhythms that fit together perfectly would also be rational (that is, have note values related by rational numbers).  I would be happy myself to avoid talk of irrational rhythms and talk instead of "rational polyrhythms".
Think you might have misunderstood one or other of the terms, increpatio - not sure which, but 'polyrhythms' and 'irrational rhythms' are quite different things.

'Polyrhythm' (whether regular or irregular) refers to the combination, i.e. the simultaneity and interaction, of two or more different rhythmic strands. 'Irrational rhythm' (whether one thinks it's a good term or needs changing) has never been used to refer to this; it refers to the use, within a single rhythmic strand, of rhythmic values which can only be notated by a symbol denoting e.g. '5 in the time of 4', '17 in the time of 13' or whatever. I can see how this might sound like a form of polyrhythm but the difference is that when you say 'X in the time of Y', the Y refers to a notional number of beats (as measured against the tempo indication for the passage in question), rather than to an audible pulse actually being realised in a simultaneously present strand.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #26 on: 12:59:28, 09-05-2007 »

Quote
to a mathematician, the essential ideas of that book could be communicated in maybe a couple of pages
The essential ideas, yes, but don't forget he does talk about their application to musical composition too, to the point for example that one could recompose (a different version of) Achorrhipsis from the information in the relevant chapter. Mathematicians who criticise Xenakis' maths are missing the point by some distance: and anyway Xenakis was less of a "mathematical" composer and more of a philosophical one. When I first heard Xenakis' music, and indeed subsequently, my thoughts weren't of mathematics, or of difficulty.

For me (straying a bit offtopic) the music strikes so deep that sometimes I can't take too much of it at once. By far the most memorable concert I've ever attended as a listener was an all-Xenakis concert in the St Bartholomew's Festival in London in 1982, in which I hadn't known any of the works beforehand, and each one was a tidal wave of musical revelation. It was the kind of experience for which the term "mind-blowing" might have been invented.
« Last Edit: 13:01:02, 09-05-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
George Garnett
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« Reply #27 on: 13:28:15, 09-05-2007 »

....so that, so to speak, the mathematics as such cancels out from the equation and you have music which sounds direct and unmediated.

Which could almost be said of the role of mathematics in natural science too? The puzzle about its role in science being how mathematics can (apparently) be both 'contentless' (i.e. analytic and necessarily true) and at the same time possess great descriptive and explanatory power. It's spooky stuff.

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....an even more direct use of "natural phenomena" which in a certain sense have the mathematics already built into them.

Or, in another certain sense Smiley, not yet abstracted from them?
« Last Edit: 17:43:53, 08-09-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #28 on: 13:44:27, 09-05-2007 »

Or, in another certain sense Smiley, not yet abstracted from them?
I think that's what I meant.

You're getting a bit Platonic there, if I may say so. Which is perhaps unavoidable when trying to get one's head around mathematics and ontology. There's a beautiful image due to Roger Penrose, in which human minds are a part of the physical world, mathematical concepts are a part of what goes on in human minds, and the physical world is a part of what mathematical concepts can describe.

One of the interesting questions Xenakis poses is whether creative musicians can discover something about the universe through their work. He cites the idea that composers were exploring self-similar structures before mathematicians got interested in them. Whether that's actually true or not, the principle is one I find particularly attractive - see http://furtlogic.com/dark.html for more of my tentative ramblings on the subject, if anyone's interested.
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ahinton
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« Reply #29 on: 14:06:42, 09-05-2007 »

To return for a moment to the (in some circles) somewhat vexed matter of "tuplets", the two reasons why I find the term more acceptable than the so far posited alternatives are
(a) it's a succinct one-word term
(b) it sounds commensurate with / analogous to terms such as "triplets" and "quintuplets" which are unlikely to be dropped from the vocabulary.
"Nesting tuplets", whilst also acceptable, might benefit from a better alternative, such as, for example, "layered tuplets", if only to lead away from the possible impression that they were first discovered by Messiaen; the notions that such tuplets might at some point leave the nest or that the may be subdivided into fledgeling and mature tuplets might tend to support such an alternative term to that which I 'umbly propose here - and it has to be said that even greater confusion would arise if we got onto such things as "lesser spotted tuplets" (i.e. those with more rests than note-heads) or "tuplets of prey" - still more so if lengths of beamed tuplet groups were to be measured in wingspans...

Best,

Alistair
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