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Author Topic: Meantime in Britain, the true scale of Arts Council cuts becomes clear...  (Read 2453 times)
time_is_now
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« Reply #75 on: 15:45:46, 31-01-2008 »

Is it the fact they're performing great music that's important, or the fact that they're performing any kind of music in an outreach environment?
Must I chose? Must you pit them against each other?  I think that they're both important!
I'm not aiming to 'pit them against each other'. I'm pointing out that, in a context where funding is (or is claimed to be) scarce and is only given to those who meet stringent criteria, it's worth taking a bit of trouble to establish exactly what those criteria are and what logic underlies them. Saying 'it's outreach, therefore it deserves the money' won't do, any more than saying 'it's great art, therefore it deserves the money (even if played only to rich ladies in the Wigmore Hall)' will do.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #76 on: 15:48:19, 31-01-2008 »

In some ways outreach has to do the job formerly done by schools and the media;
Yes Sad. With respect to the former, if musical education was significantly better supported, do you reckon this sort of debate would take on quite a different flavour?

What I wondered in a thread some time ago, and still wonder, is whether outreach to some extent entails passing the buck from the education department, and as such dividing money that might otherwise go towards artistic creation between creation and education? Before Reiner jumps in, that is not in any way to deny the value of the principle of the educational part of outreach projects, but I don't believe artistic activity should always have to fight to share the crumbs with educational funding.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
increpatio
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« Reply #77 on: 15:58:20, 31-01-2008 »

Is it the fact they're performing great music that's important, or the fact that they're performing any kind of music in an outreach environment?
Must I chose? Must you pit them against each other?  I think that they're both important!
I'm not aiming to 'pit them against each other'. I'm pointing out that, in a context where funding is (or is claimed to be) scarce and is only given to those who meet stringent criteria, it's worth taking a bit of trouble to establish exactly what those criteria are and what logic underlies them.
But your situation is almost too hypothetical.  I think an actual case study or two would be needed (and we can't get any of those directly from the council until the final decisions have been made).

Anyway, in a situation with not much money and a lot of competition for it, one should be able to ask for BOTH, should one not?

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Saying 'it's outreach, therefore it deserves the money' won't do, any more than saying 'it's great art, therefore it deserves the money (even if played only to rich ladies in the Wigmore Hall)' will do.
Actually, given this situation, what I would think would be the reasonable thing to do would be to emphasize the importance of (or, indeed, mandate) outreach activities.  If the wigmore hall chamber group still did not have any interest whatsoever in doing outreach activities, then I'd chose the outreach group (I think: once again, the situation is really too hypothetical and up in the air).  Is this unreasonable?
« Last Edit: 15:59:51, 31-01-2008 by increpatio » Logged

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George Garnett
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« Reply #78 on: 16:03:09, 31-01-2008 »

What I wondered in a thread some time ago, and still wonder, is whether outreach to some extent entails passing the buck from the education department, and as such dividing money that might otherwise go towards artistic creation between creation and education?

But if responsibility for that part of the 'outreach to schools' stuff currently funded by DCMS was transferred to the DCSF, the funding would simply transfer across with it. That's the way 'Transfer of Function Orders' work in government. You don't get to shed a responsibility but keep the money.
« Last Edit: 16:07:04, 31-01-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #79 on: 16:15:31, 31-01-2008 »

Wasn't this whole issue done to death on a previous thread?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #80 on: 16:25:21, 31-01-2008 »

What I wondered in a thread some time ago, and still wonder, is whether outreach to some extent entails passing the buck from the education department, and as such dividing money that might otherwise go towards artistic creation between creation and education?

But if responsibility for that part of the 'outreach to schools' stuff currently funded by DCMS was transferred to the DCSF, the funding would simply transfer across with it. That's the way 'Transfer of Function Orders' work in government. You don't get to shed a responsibility but keep the money.
Sure - but I'm interested to know how combined funding on arts education (or perhaps just specifically musical education) in schools together with the Arts Council budget (or just that earmarked for music) compares in past times (say, pre-Thatcher?) to today. Would you or anyone else have any figures? This is purely a guess, but I'm wondering if the net result has been a cut in the money available for either? A guess based on a feeling that both Tory and Labour governments have often found ways to do comparable things with other types of funding, whilst finding a way to put a certain spin on it.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
George Garnett
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« Reply #81 on: 16:51:07, 31-01-2008 »

Sure - but I'm [also and separately? Smiley] interested to know how combined funding on arts education (or perhaps just specifically musical education) in schools together with the Arts Council budget (or just that earmarked for music) compares in past times (say, pre-Thatcher?) to today.

I don't have the comparative figures but I don't think there is any doubt at all that the amount of the schools budget that went on music education took a massive hit when the nationally imposed 'core curriculum' came in and music came way down the list of priorities. And it's got progressively tougher ever since. The "outreach (being on the receiving end of)" element of that hit was, I imagine, among the least of School Music Departments' worries.
« Last Edit: 17:02:32, 31-01-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #82 on: 17:06:55, 31-01-2008 »

Sure - but I'm [also and separately? Smiley] interested to know how combined funding on arts education (or perhaps just specifically musical education) in schools together with the Arts Council budget (or just that earmarked for music) compares in past times (say, pre-Thatcher?) to today.

I don't have the comparative figures but I don't think there is any doubt at all that the amount of the schools budget that went on music education took a massive hit when the nationally imposed 'core curriculum' came in and music came way down the list of priorities. And it's got progressively tougher ever since. The "outreach (being on the receiving end of)" element of that hit was, I imagine, among the least of School Music Departments' worries.
That wasn't quite what I was asking - another way of asking the question that I was posing above would be: as music education suffered financially and otherwise, was there any corresponding increase in the money spent on outreach programmes in schools? Or did music education suffer, and a greater percentage of the Arts Council budget have to be spent (and thus less given to other things) in part to at least give something to schools?
« Last Edit: 17:08:50, 31-01-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
George Garnett
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« Reply #83 on: 17:49:16, 31-01-2008 »

as music education suffered financially and otherwise, was there any corresponding increase in the money spent on outreach programmes in schools? Or did music education suffer, and a greater percentage of the Arts Council budget have to be spent (and thus less given to other things) in part to at least give something to schools?

I really don't know, I'm afraid, but I'd be very surprised if the amount of 'outreach stuff' going on in schools had stayed at the same level, let alone increased, as the schools' own music budgets decreased. Just the opposite I would guess but maybe A or others involved in music teaching in schools can throw light on this?

In a typical bit of 'outreach', in any event, both parties would normally be making a financial contribution. The professional orchestra (or whatever) would have to put some of their resources into it in order for it to happen at all, while the receiving school would pay something to partly offset those costs. I don't think it is often, if ever, straightforwardly one or the other. What Arts Council England have been looking for, as I understand it, is for arts organisations to be prepared to do this sort of work: or, more precisely, I suppose, frowning on those that aren't.

My initial point back in Reply 78 was simply that nothing much would be gained (except possibly additional overheads) from the suggestion of transferring responsibility for a particular bit of expenditure from one Government Department to another.

On whether aggregate expenditure on school music education (in-house and incoming 'outreach') has gone up or down, my guess would be the same as yours: almost certainly down.
« Last Edit: 17:51:02, 31-01-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #84 on: 17:56:23, 31-01-2008 »

My initial point back in Reply 78 was simply that nothing much would be gained (except possibly additional overheads) from the suggestion of transferring responsibility for a particular bit of expenditure from one Government Department to another.
Sure, I accept that point; I suppose it's really the spin I'm questioning, whereby a significant percentage of what's touted as 'arts funding' is really educational funding. And (maybe this is a contentious position to take?) I don't believe art is necessarily or primarily about education.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
George Garnett
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« Reply #85 on: 18:08:42, 31-01-2008 »

I don't know whether it is contentious or not. I suppose you could equally say 'geography' or 'algebra' aren't about education either. But education about them is. 

As for spin, it's all beyond me, but I would have thought most governments would prefer to be caught spending taxpayers' money on education (hurrah!) than on 'art' (boo!) wouldn't they? I can't quite see the point, from the long-legged spinners' point of view, of re-branding education expenditure as 'arts' expenditure.
« Last Edit: 18:12:56, 31-01-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #86 on: 18:43:17, 31-01-2008 »

As for spin, it's all beyond me, but I would have thought most governments would prefer to be caught spending taxpayers' money on education (hurrah!) than on 'art' (boo!) wouldn't they? I can't quite see the point, from the long-legged spinners' point of view, of re-branding education expenditure as 'arts' expenditure.
But in a sense the reverse is happening, at least for those who read the Arts Council spin (which, granted, probably isn't many people), all about education, 'diversity', creating artistic communities, improving 'performance and productivity' (and the 'creative economy'), but very little on the actual art that might be created (and what criteria might be used to judge that)? I sometimes do get the feeling that the latter isn't really a primary concern.

I suppose you could equally say 'geography' or 'algebra' aren't about education either. But education about them is. 
But imagine if the funding criteria for algebra (or maths in general, let's say) was full of stuff about encouraging young people to participate in maths, creating mathematical communities (well, AHRC funding can go to the creation of 'research communities', I'm not sure about science funding), promoting and celebrating diversity, wanting to see that the public will benefit from the activity, and so on, with the issue of the quality of the mathematical research as only a small clause buried within this?
« Last Edit: 18:46:58, 31-01-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
martle
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« Reply #87 on: 19:18:05, 31-01-2008 »

Doesn't this take us back to the erstwhile culture minister's (Purnell's) pronouncements on new funding criteria which, on the face of it, seemed to address Ian's points, albeit in a wishy-washy way? I think what Ian's getting at is that, once the outreach/ communities boxes have been ticked, there are no transparent mechanisms to evaluate the value of the art qua art. Is that right? And I use the word 'transparent' advisedly, for surely someone is choosing between applications, all other boxes ticked and all other things being equal?
I haven't ever been involved in ACE decision making, but have been with the outcomes of those decisions, notably the bmic/spnm merger business. Although that case was not very much about educational work etc. as distinct from artistic product, since most of the organisations had 'educational' remits, already incorporated into the merger proposals. More relevant would be decisions made by ACE about funding commissions, say a choice between composer 'A' (radical, experimental, poor record of bumming seats) and composer 'B' (lots of bums, eclectic (= perhaps ethnic diversity box ticked) etc.). Now, that's where the rub is I think. And all such cases have to be costed by the applicant, so 'separation' of funds to service different parts of a project - the commission, the outreach, the touring costs - need to be explicit from the word go. And where an application is successful, ACE will check up on how the outcome matches the projected breakdown of the proposed budget.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #88 on: 19:29:36, 31-01-2008 »

Doesn't this take us back to the erstwhile culture minister's (Purnell's) pronouncements on new funding criteria which, on the face of it, seemed to address Ian's points, albeit in a wishy-washy way? I think what Ian's getting at is that, once the outreach/ communities boxes have been ticked, there are no transparent mechanisms to evaluate the value of the art qua art. Is that right?
Yes, exactly.

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More relevant would be decisions made by ACE about funding commissions, say a choice between composer 'A' (radical, experimental, poor record of bumming seats) and composer 'B' (lots of bums, eclectic (= perhaps ethnic diversity box ticked) etc.). Now, that's where the rub is I think.

I'm not going to be able to forget the idea of the 'lots of bums' composers
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #89 on: 23:35:38, 31-01-2008 »

Doesn't this take us back to the erstwhile culture minister's (Purnell's) pronouncements on new funding criteria which, on the face of it, seemed to address Ian's points, albeit in a wishy-washy way? I think what Ian's getting at is that, once the outreach/ communities boxes have been ticked, there are no transparent mechanisms to evaluate the value of the art qua art. Is that right?
That's certainly what I meant. Thanks for putting it better than I managed to, mart.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
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