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Author Topic: Puccini's women  (Read 997 times)
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #15 on: 17:58:45, 26-05-2007 »

Actually you might very well be right about it being C# minor...   I think it's the "Coat Aria" which ends in b-minor, and I somehow though its reprise was similarly in b-minor... but logically there's no reason for it to be  Wink

EDIT:
Actually, here it is - but so tiny that the key-sig can't be read...  at least, not with my bottle-thick specs!
« Last Edit: 18:03:51, 26-05-2007 by Reiner Torheit » Logged

"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
MabelJane
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« Reply #16 on: 18:43:42, 26-05-2007 »

Actually you might very well be right about it being C# minor...   

Actually I am!  Wink

Suddenly remembered that about 30 years ago I wrote out the last 11 bars of La Boheme in a manuscript book...(my sister used to play it to make me cry...) and I've just found the book under a pile of music I haven't looked at for years. Can't believe I actually found it - my house is very cluttered but I often know where things are! Wish I could scan it in to show you - my manuscript's so much neater than Puccini's!
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Merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative.
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #17 on: 18:55:41, 26-05-2007 »

I sometimes wonder why the final bars of the "coat aria" - a piece of mock-serious sentimentality - appear again at the end of the opera?  The parallel of Colline having pawned his overcoat hardly seems appropriate for Rodolfo's girlfriend dying...  I wonder if Puccini just liked the chord-progression and decided to reuse it to permit a musical "fade" whilst the curtain dropped... or if there's any special significance in it?

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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #18 on: 22:17:14, 26-05-2007 »

One thing which does rather annoy me about Puccini is that I often feel I've been morally and emotionally manipulated.  The magnificent quality in Verdi is that he is unjudgemental,  and very often his characters are full of human flaws,  flaws which make them credible as real people...   but Puccini's glass-crystal flawless saints are a bit hard to take.  I believe Puccini once said "If they don't cry, then I've failed!",  and I'm sure he meant it - he works in a relentless psychological onslaught to wrench those tears out of you,  and rather annoyingly it works, too.

Someone on the radio recently - an operatic soprano I think, maybe Bairstow  - expressed the view that the difference between performing Puccini and Verdi was that all you had to do in the former was perform the music exactly as written. There was no scope to inhabit the character, devlop one's own view of motivation, what the charcter might do outside the libretto, in the way that a Shakespearean actress would build up her character. Verdi by contrast demands much more characterisation, including gaps that the singing actress needs to fill in for a full portrayal.

This fits with my perception of P and V and perhaps, Reiner, with your apparent feeling of conscious manipulation by P.

And no one has mentioned Suor Angelica. As one who has lost children I was completely unprepared for the sheer tackiness of this opera. Not 'psychological onslaught', just offensive kitsch.

But I can't escape liking Boheme and Turandot... Embarrassed
« Last Edit: 22:47:38, 26-05-2007 by FisherMartinJ » Logged

'the poem made of rhubarb in the middle and the surround of bubonic marzipan'
MabelJane
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« Reply #19 on: 22:20:20, 26-05-2007 »

[Why does this message appear all mauve, as if all in quotes?? Angry]

Make sure the [ /quote] is immediately after the lines you're quoting, not after your own writing! Smiley
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FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #20 on: 22:34:18, 26-05-2007 »

[Why does this message appear all mauve, as if all in quotes?? Angry]

Make sure the [ /quote] is immediately after the lines you're quoting, not after your own writing! Smiley

Thanks MabelJane but it ain't quite that simple. I can see the [/quote] after the bit I wanted to quote, and no such mark after the end of my own text. And I did get a box round the bit of Reiner (??) that I wanted and I can't see any other formating marks anywhere afterwards. So there must be another magic trick...
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MabelJane
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« Reply #21 on: 22:40:50, 26-05-2007 »

Well I'm sure I can see a [ /quote] at the end of your text!!! Cheesy
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FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #22 on: 22:45:40, 26-05-2007 »

Aha, MJ, cracked it! It was having 2 sets of [ quote ]s at the top of the quote, one plain and one with the 'address' of Reiner's post in!
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'the poem made of rhubarb in the middle and the surround of bubonic marzipan'
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #23 on: 22:59:27, 26-05-2007 »

Hi MJF

Funnily enough I have heard Barstow say exactly that before about Puccini, with reference to singing Tosca, so I'm not at all surprised.  And yes, I agree - in Puccini almost every variable is pre-defined, and if you start tinkering with him much, you end up going wrong.  I have seen at least 4-5 productions of Boheme where producers have tried to alter the moment when Mimi dies (a bit earlier, or later)....  and each one fell flat.  I've only ever done one Puccini, and unless you intentionally go against everything the music tells you to do, you are pretty much obliged to produce it "straight".  Yes, people have fiddled with the period-setting (Tosca in Mussolini's Italy etc) and that is ok..  but you can't really shape the characters much.

Having said that, I've been thinking a lot about SUOR ANGELICA recently (which I did mention earlier, but only in passing), and although I agree with you that it's quite tawdry in places (the ending being the stumbling-block for me) it would be capable of staging in a rather better way...  I've got an idea for it, anyhow Wink (No, it doesn't involve a new period, a space-ship, strip-lighting, or any of the usual corny post-modern tricks  Wink ). There is some great music in the piece - the scene between Angelica and the Principessa ought to be exactly the "onslaught" you describe.

BTW congrats on your sig - you'd be an enthusiast and supporter of the rat-trap pedals then?  They're a power for the hills, they are.  I'm only 2/9ths bicycle myself.
« Last Edit: 23:12:16, 26-05-2007 by Reiner Torheit » Logged

"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #24 on: 15:08:45, 27-05-2007 »

I'm only 2/9ths bicycle myself.

Hmm RT, we both have a long way to go then, but you're well ahead of me! My sig reflects a general enthusiasm for Flann O'Brien rather than any close involvements with that sort of pedal. For that I rely on my wife who will probably need the rat-traps to get up these here Cornish hills. She seems to be putting her faith in 6 well-spaced gears at the moment - she just doesn't read the right manuals!  Wink

I was wondering when someone would recognize (or question the source of) the quotation...

Re Puccini: I never like to give up on a work or a composer so I'll look forward with interest to your production. You'll have to get it a bit closer to Cornwall than Russia unfortunately. Cry
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #25 on: 22:37:22, 27-05-2007 »

Actually I have a great Puccini record in Cornwall, as that was where my one-and-only Puccini production (TABARRO - but with the male chorus cut, and piano-accompanied) mostly toured. Tregony, St Ives, Truro, St Austell, Penzance, and even Lostwithiel Wink   But 15+ years ago, when there was Arts Council money for such far-sighted regional music policies Sad

I would love to have a crack at ANGELICA, it's a piece I have adored for years...   it needs two super soloists for the main leads, though... ideally you need a "name" soprano to do that kind of piece. 

Cheers
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
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« Reply #26 on: 22:40:08, 27-05-2007 »

Things come into real life when we dream about them.  Wink
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FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #27 on: 12:59:26, 28-05-2007 »

RT: perhaps you successfully blazed a trail as there is still Puccini touring Cornwall. The SA I mentioned was by New Cornwall Opera at a very interesting 'hall', Carnglaze Caverns* nr St Neot on Bodmin Moor. They managed a Dittico if not a Trittico as they omitted Il Tabarro. Their Schicchi I found a lot more palatable than their Sour Angelica [NB that isn't a Qwerty Sad].

*A former WNO singer who lives locally has plans to stage Rheingold if not the whole Ring there but that is a tad ambitious... Perhaps...
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ernani
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« Reply #28 on: 15:27:37, 28-05-2007 »

Is Tosca a victim?  I think she's more of a heroine?  It is, after all, poor ol' Cavaradossi who goes down in the hail of bullets,  and her leap from the battlements is a defiant refusal to be taken for Scarpia's murder.  Let's remember too that Angelotti has also been killed by Scarpia's henchmen, so overall I think TOSCA is a "man-versus-dictatorship" story, in which Tosca succeeds in having done more to harm the dictatorship than either of its two male victims.

Is Angelica a "victim"?  Yes, but only in the sense of having been sent into the convent by a C16th society (that's the libretto's ostensible period - although it's almost never observed in productions) for bearing an illegitimate child. Her tormentor, of course, is female - La Zia Principessa - but in reality it's Fate that deals her the crushing blow (of her child dying of an incurable illness), and the decision to take her own life is self-prompted. 

Mimi, similarly...  she dies of an incurable disease, for which no-one can really be blamed...  she's already in the early stages of it before she even comes knocking on her neighbours' door.   And Liu... it's hard to see which particular "man" causes her death... you can lay it at Emperor Altoum's door, of course, but only as the highest power in the land...  he is not personally responsible for her suicide.  In fact I often think her death is rather gratuitous and hard to reconcile with the rest of the plot?

All fair points. But perhaps the opera's gender politics are a little more open to interpretation than you seem to allow...  Wink In any case, here's my tuppence-worth on a few of the operas.

In the case of Tosca, she is undoubtedly a forceful figure, but she still ends up dead (the means of her death are important, but surely not as important as the fact that she lies broken at the bottom of the Castel as the curtain falls). Tosca heroism and defiance are only really validated if we see death at the end of a tragedy as in some way redemptive or cathartic, a debateable point. And if she didn't jump, she'd surely have been marched off by Spoletta to prison and thence to the gallows. My point is not that Tosca isn't a strong figure but that in the masculine world of the opera where the men do the politics and a women's involvement in this realm leads to disaster, Tosca's choices are invariably circumscribed. And I can't be alone in finding the torture scene in Act Two a very disturbing episode. We are forced to identify primarily with Tosca's reactions (interesting that Puccini gives the high Cs to Tosca rather than the one under torture, Cavaradossi) and the whole scene ratchets up the violence in a horribly masochistic fashion ('piu forte, piu forte'), one that bears out Scarpia's deeply troubling alignment of sexual violence and power. The opera seems to take a curious pleasure in pushing Tosca over the edge, so to speak, in a way that it doesn't quite with the men.

Angelica's case is similar. The 16th c context is interesting and the gender politics of nunneries a whole other story! As for her suicide, well it may be 'self-prompted' but whether in 16th or 20th c Italy it would still have been seen as a mortal sin according to patriarchal dictates of the Vatican. 'Fate', well perhaps, but Angelica is led to her end because her sister is getting married and she must sign away her half of the estate to smooth the union. La Zia Principessa may be the messenger, but the politics are clear: marriage, property and children are the key. With Angelica in an institution and her son dead, the younger sister must now produce a legitmate heir. La Zia Principessa's 'repentance' is a double edged word: religiously motivated certainly, but also politically inflected in terms of the dishonour that Angelica has brought on her family.

In Mimi's case, it's perhaps less an issue of 'blame' and more one of male jealousy as well as inadequacy in the face of female suffering. Murger's source is interesting in this respect - a number of the men here are clearly a bunch of middle class boys slumming it in the Latin Quarter, playing at being 'bohemian'. The same does not apply to the females - an interesting political dichotomy? As for Liu, again I'm not sure that 'responsibility' is the issue so much the masochistic construction of a female who has devoted her life to one man (Timur) because another (Calaf) deigned to smile at her once. But it is interesting that Puccini should return to the same torture/suicide/love paradigm in Liu's death that he explored in Tosca.

Bws
« Last Edit: 16:25:31, 28-05-2007 by ernani » Logged
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #29 on: 20:12:47, 28-05-2007 »

Quote
La Zia Principessa may be the messenger, but the politics are clear: marriage, property and children are the key.

I entirely agree with the other points you've made, but there is conflict here in the libretto.  I don't have a vocal score to hand (I'm away from home base this week) so I cannot quote the exact Italian text - but the first thing which La Zia Principessa says in the parlatorio is that Angelica's parents bequeated to her the care and governance of her upbringing and execution of their estate... and if need be, the power to change the distribution of the estate... "that need has arisen, and I have changed it!".  In other words, the issue of property and children had lain with Angelica, but has been usurped by La Principessa.  The Principessa is not the agent of external circumstances,  but is herself Angelica's nemesis, having taken legal steps to become so.

Quote
religiously motivated certainly, but also politically inflected in terms of the dishonour that Angelica has brought on her family

Agreed, although I am not sure that these would have been two separate issues to the mind of an Italian C16th catholic - or even a C19th one.  Look at the difficulties Verdi had living with his future wife before they were officially married - they were pelted with mud on one occasion, and that was without the birth of any illegitimate children.

PMJ - glad to hear live Puccini is doing well in Cornwall Smiley  I bet they can't get 180 in the audience in Lostwithiel for it, though Wink
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
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