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Author Topic: Satyagraha at ENO on 5th April  (Read 959 times)
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #15 on: 12:04:12, 12-04-2007 »

My own feelings, having had a week to mull on it,  are that the central problem is the libretto.   If - as Dario Fo says - "all drama arises out of situations", there simply aren't enough situations, of enough different types, in the libretto to hold the interest.  There are only two moments which have action in them - the moment when Gandhi is stoned, and the moment when they burn the registration cards. All the rest of it is a sort of philosophical gloss on Gandhi's life, which belongs more in the concert-hall than the theatre.  The other characters are not properly drawn and severely under-parted, and they remain lifeless ciphers without characters or opinions of their own (except that we are compelled to assume that Mrs Gandhi agrees with her husband).  There are wasted opportunities here...  the act of rebellion in burning the registration cards should have been "prepared" by an earlier scene in which a "doubting Thomas" amongst the Satyagrahi speaks against Gandhi out of fear of reprisals...  without this, they looked unfortunately like brainwashed automatons of the kind you might have found at Sharpville.   Similarly, Mrs Gandhi needed a scene of her own, in which she voiced her private fears and misgivings.  I had no idea who any of this lot were at all (who was the Planter?), and when you have to look in your programme to find out who on earth they are, you know things have gone very wrong.  Similarly the stage-directors struggled to make the chorus of Boers into a group of individuals,  but there's nothing in the music to support this, and they lacked credibility - they were just a group of "baddies" straight out of "Blazing Saddles"... they lacked a ringleader to articulate their grievances with Gandhi, and if those grievances were unreasonable, racist, etc, then we needed to see that for ourselves...  who's to say Gandhi wasn't wrong?   Gandhi's powers as an orator, and as a leader against great difficulties were presented Blue-Peter style, as "one we made before the show", and were never seen during the action.

Of course, the idea of presenting the opera in Sanskrit without subtitles was a colossal miscalculation.  The opera is not self-explanatory in Sanskrit alone on the stage, and requires "learning up the story beforehand from the programme".  Christiansen's allegation of pretentiousness is fully justified on this score.  It's deliberate clever-dickiness that cocks a snoot at the audience.  If the idea was supposed to make the audience feel like the Boers, excluded from Gandhi's world by a linguistic barrier, then it not only fails, but misrepresents the facts, as Gandhi habitually represented his case in English to those who opposed him.   

Glass worked with different librettists on AKHNATEN and the results are clearly more successful.  There is a linear story-line in AKHNATEN, there are fully-fledged characters who have motivations and ideas of their own (even so, Horemhab and Queen Tye remain two-dimensional) and there is an ending which brings us up short and compels us to think about what we've seen.  In Satyagraha, I had the clear impression that it comes to an end because 3.5 hours had elapsed and the orchestra and chorus would be into Overtime Pay...  because there is no ending at all,  and this is the fatal weakness in the piece.
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-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
richard barrett
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« Reply #16 on: 13:45:42, 12-04-2007 »

Hello Reiner,

I have nothing to say about Glass, but it's good to have you back.
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martle
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« Reply #17 on: 13:54:03, 12-04-2007 »

Reiner, I'd like to echo Richard, word for word.
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #18 on: 13:57:52, 12-04-2007 »

Thank you both Smiley
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
time_is_now
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« Reply #19 on: 14:16:23, 12-04-2007 »

Yes, welcome back, Reiner (bizarrely I wasn't quite sure it was really you at first!). Hope you got back OK.

I do think, reading what you say above, that my seat was even more problematic than I realised at the time, since several of the things you mention in terms of stage action I just didn't see. Still agree with you that the lack of surtitles was a major problem. I don't know Akhnaten at all so can't compare, but it did seem to me that Satyagraha had a meaningful ending, although from where I was sitting I certainly didn't see any of the storm-clouds mentioned in Rupert Christiansen's review (or was this in one of the other reviews I read?); in fact, on the contrary, I thought the ending was meant to be a vast expanse of blue sky opening up behind Gandhi in the course of his long, rapturous final aria.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #20 on: 14:38:20, 12-04-2007 »

Maybe I was wrong about having nothing to say.

I did see Akhenaten when it was on in London many years ago, and thought it a pretty good subject for an opera, but not for that particular one. And I heard Satyagraha when it first came out on record, but didn't keep it very long - it was a great disappointment after Einstein on the Beach which presents a perfect fusion between textual and musical style and material, and also involved an instrumentation based on Glass's original ensemble of voices, winds and electric organs, rather than (in the later ones) on a clumsily-mishandled symphony orchestra (already heavily remixed and overdubbed with synthetic instruments on the recording of Satyagraha, as I remember, in order somewhat to mitigate the muddiness of its textures). My feeling is that "minimalistic" music requires its own forms (ie. something like Einstein or Music in Twelve Parts, not operas and symphonies) if it isn't going to sound fatally impoverished next to the rest of the repertoire. I remember very clearly a review written even more years ago by our own Autoharp in which he disapprovingly referred to Steve Reich "milking the audience" by giving Tehillim a stereotyped form and uptempo finale as the moment when I realised that these previously so radical- and singleminded-seeming composers were starting to compromise just at the moment when their music looked as if it could become more than just an interesting but marginal "school".
« Last Edit: 15:17:42, 12-04-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
time_is_now
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« Reply #21 on: 15:12:56, 12-04-2007 »

Well, I agree with most of that, except that the orchestration didn't sound at all clumsy at ENO on Thursday; in fact its extraordinary transparency and the sense it gave of sustained attention to detail across very long repetitive spans were among the chief factors in convincing me that Glass wasn't just on autopilot, and towards the end of the evening even made me start to think of comparisons with the experience of listening through a long piece by Feldman.

More generally, I do find it very depressing the way what once seemed, as you say, like a single-minded radicalism with a chance of winning over bigger audiences etc. has in the end seemed to feel it necessary to abandon the former in order to achieve the latter. My New Notes article of last December (the Reich half, not the Finnissy half, obviously!) gave a few more detailed thoughts on this very subject.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #22 on: 21:40:13, 12-04-2007 »

I agree with Richard that minimalist music really needs/needed to find new forms to express itself... or perhaps that is putting the cart before the horse, and it would be more sensible to start with new forms, and then see how they can be served by minimalist scores?  To be fair to Glass, he seemed to take this on board after the EINSTEIN/SATYAGRAHA/AKHNATEN trilogy, and moved off into more "performance"-style projects like 1000 AIRPLANES ON THE ROOF,  before moving into a new phase of operas with much more modest chamber-style resources. 

I find it interesting that many people remember AKHNATEN as being a more successful work?  And I began to wonder why that was. Firstly, I think he had learnt some important scoring lessons from Satyagraha, and above and beyond that, he was working with the restriction of using lower strings only (there are no fiddles at all in AKHNATEN). However, I think the more important realisation was that whatever the musical treatment, four centuries of experience in the opera-house showed that if you were going to persevere with writing operas, then devices like duets, trios, apposition of the chorus with soloists are all excellent devices for telling the audience more about who your characters are.  And unless we give two hoots about who the characters are, and whether they will succeed in their aspirations, we're unlikely to remain interested in the performance as a piece of theatre.  This is the main failing in SATYAGRAHA - the only person we ever hear from is Gandhi himself.  Glass must have realised the shortcomings of this, because in AKHNATEN (which is a macaronic set of ancient texts, in their original languages) he interposes a narrator who prefaces each tableau with an introduction (mandatorily - according to the composer's rubrics - in the audience's language, clearly similar to Oedipus Rex in this regard).  We see the "rise and fall" story quite clearly,  and by the penultimate tableau it's clear the Empire is falling around its monarch's deaf ears - "I have written repeatedly to His Majesty for troops, but he sent no troops...  he did not send a word, nay, not even one."

Out of interest, has anyone heard (or seen a performance of) IN THE PENAL COLONY, or MONSTERS OF GRACE ?
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
Bryn
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« Reply #23 on: 21:51:11, 12-04-2007 »

... has anyone heard (or seen a performance of) IN THE PENAL COLONY ... ?

No, but I am rather fond of Zappa's "The Chrome Plated Megaphone of Destiny".
« Last Edit: 23:18:12, 12-04-2007 by Bryn » Logged
Bryn
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« Reply #24 on: 23:20:13, 12-04-2007 »

Newsnight just had a shortish piece on the E.N.O.s production of Satyagraha. Must say what I saw and heard impacted more positively on my than the Freyer production.
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Lord Byron
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« Reply #25 on: 08:55:03, 17-04-2007 »

A nice example of the art of selective quotation going on as well though Cheesy

Is it possible that the Daily Telegraph quote "ravishingly beautiful staging" loses just a little of its sheen when put back into its context?

"There are times in the opera house when the tedium reaches such a peak that I am hit by a vertiginous urge to leap out of my seat, strip off my clothes and run on to the stage screaming like a banshee. ENO's new production of Philip Glass's Satyagraha came close to tipping me over: it contains some of the most mind-numbing, brain-rotting and soul-destroying noise that has ever passed for music....

......Spare me those grade-two scales and arpeggios, those basic chords and sequences that drill corrosively through one's ears and leave no trace behind. Spare me those masturbatory crescendos, those walls of empty noise, those drones that pass for melodies. Spare me the pretension of profundity, and give me some shape and form, some light and shade, some balance of yin and yang. Or shut up.

This musical purgatory comes visualised in a
ravishingly beautiful staging by Julian Crouch and Phelim McDermott.."
 

BUT i noticed in this sundays torygraph a good review along with 'do anything [non violent] to go see this', well, critics, a mixed bunch but if something has 'some' good reviews it must be worth a go eh Smiley
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #26 on: 11:15:21, 17-04-2007 »

Quote
it must be worth a go eh

It is worth a go.  It's performed with guts and conviction, and it's visually interesting for much of the time.  It's a successful production of a "problem" work...   but this has not stopped works like Tannhauser, Stiffelio, or Owen Wingrave from being very successful.   On a practical point it's veeeery long, and ends just short of 11pm...  if you have a last train to catch to points beyond the Tube network, you'll want to skedaddle sharply when the show comes down...  you might also want to pack some sarnies, there are two sizeable intervals while they change the sets.
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
time_is_now
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« Reply #27 on: 11:22:30, 17-04-2007 »

It is worth a go.  It's performed with guts and conviction, and it's visually interesting for much of the time.  It's a successful production of a "problem" work...   but this has not stopped works like Tannhauser, Stiffelio, or Owen Wingrave from being very successful.   On a practical point it's veeeery long, and ends just short of 11pm...  if you have a last train to catch to points beyond the Tube network, you'll want to skedaddle sharply when the show comes down...  you might also want to pack some sarnies, there are two sizeable intervals while they change the sets.

Absolutely seconded, Lord B: it is worth a go.

Reiner, I had rather assumed we were just unlucky in going on the first night. The intervals were very long, as you say, and I thought they might have smoothened up their set changes by now ... After all, the advertised finish time on the first night was 10.35, though it actually ended almost on the dot of 11.

Anyone planning to go now, it might be worth checking with the box office and see if they're still saying 10.35.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Lord Byron
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« Reply #28 on: 11:47:50, 17-04-2007 »

I SO hate late finishes, late starts, I thought the eno had learnt about this problem with early saturday starts, folk DO need to get home.

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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #29 on: 12:34:41, 17-04-2007 »

Quote
Reiner, I had rather assumed we were just unlucky in going on the first night

Agreed, it was an opening night when they were coping with the set-changes - although, ehem, any new show at the Coli will normally have had two orchestral stage runthroughs, a tech rehearsal, plus a General,  so they ought to have have had this nailed-down by the opening.   But alongside that there was the entire coterie of anyone who is anyone in New Music there in the audience (I spotted Nicholas Kenyon, Michael Nyman, and Peter Sellars,  and I wasn't even looking...) and they all had to be glad-handed in the intervals, tv-interviewed, etc...  and this might also have helped take it over time?
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
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