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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
pim_derks
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« Reply #225 on: 21:04:07, 18-06-2007 »

...den 24.xii.1931

Now that's a piece by Kagel I really like! Smiley
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #226 on: 21:47:34, 18-06-2007 »

...den 24.xii.1931

Now that's a piece by Kagel I really like! Smiley
Particularly the subtitle Verstuemmelte Nachrichten -- these are newspaper reports from the day of Kagel's birth
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pim_derks
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« Reply #227 on: 22:09:05, 18-06-2007 »

Particularly the subtitle Verstuemmelte Nachrichten -- these are newspaper reports from the day of Kagel's birth.

Cherry Duyns made a nice film about this piece. I have it somewhere on a video tape.
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Al Moritz
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« Reply #228 on: 03:45:58, 19-06-2007 »


(Sorry that my comments are lagging behind, out of synch with the discussion; I was alerted on this discussion just a few days ago, and I am still playing catch-up.)


I don't really think such [structural] information 'hinders' things, just that it's not particularly necessary. Because I do believe this is music that at least has the potential to be highly meaningful to non-specialists, as is true of most of the best music (Emphasis added by AM).

. . .
But why does it particularly matter whether they are pre-structure or not? Doesn't what comes out in sound matter most?


. . .
Yes, but once again I'm not sure if that tells us much more about the work, as opposed to how it was composed.

. . .

Sorry, but I find that to come perilously close to mystification as well. What I don't generally find in the type of approach you seem to be outlining is any real consideration of why and how the work might be at all meaningful other than to Stockhausen aficionados, with extensive knowledge of his working methods, an interest in his rather eccentric ideas, and so on.


Yes, I agree. Even though this discussion is one of the highest-level discussions on Stockhausen that I have ever seen, it is far too oriented on the composer's intentions and the compositional processes, and much too little on the music itself.

It might be relevant here to quote Christopher Ballantine in a 1977 issue of the Musical Quarterly:

Quote
Perhaps more than any other contemporary composer, Stockhausen exists at the point where the dialectic between experimental and avant-garde music becomes manifest; it is in him, more obviously than anywhere else, that these diverse approaches converge. This alone would seem to suggest his remarkable significance. Of Boulez, Stockhausen has said: "His objective is the work of art, mine is rather its workings." And of Cage: "A composer who draws attention to himself more by his actions than by his productions."

Again, some might find that Stockhausen condemns himself with statements like this, but at least one couldn't say that he isn't making himself clear.

To which Ian Pace responded:
It all depends what exactly he means by 'its workings'. If 'workings' is taken to mean compositional processes, then he does lay himself open to the sorts of 'formalist' criticisms that Nyman and others made; if he's talking about the 'workings' of the pieces as they exist in sound (which I would like to think he is, as such things are very apparent in much of his music), it is a different matter.

Yes, how can one suggest that the compositional processes are more important than the sounding result? As I have pointed out before, Stockhausen himself would disagree (even though I also have to admit that with his technical writings his position on the matter may have seemed to have been somewhat ambiguous, particularly in his younger years).

I was at the world premiere of the a cappella Engel-Prozessionen (Angel Processions) in 2002 in Amsterdam (Wat een schitterende stad! Een van de favoriten van mijn vrouw en mijzelf.). The concert hall of about 2000 seats was sold out, and the – for the most part apparently non-specialist – audience was so enthusiastic that about 95 % stayed for the second half of the concert, which simply consisted of a repeat of the work. If anyone would have told those concert goers that the music is more about the compositional process than about the beautiful sounding result, they probably would have laughed that person in the face.

In view of such successful concerts for the “common man”, the idea that Stockhausen’s music is first and foremost about the compositional process, and thus only for specialist aficionados, becomes simply and utterly untenable.

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time_is_now
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« Reply #229 on: 10:00:06, 19-06-2007 »

Yes, how can one suggest that the compositional processes are more important than the sounding result? As I have pointed out before, Stockhausen himself would disagree (even though I also have to admit that with his technical writings his position on the matter may have seemed to have been somewhat ambiguous, particularly in his younger years).

I was at the world premiere of the a cappella Engel-Prozessionen (Angel Processions) in 2002 in Amsterdam (Wat een schitterende stad! Een van de favoriten van mijn vrouw en mijzelf.). The concert hall of about 2000 seats was sold out, and the – for the most part apparently non-specialist – audience was so enthusiastic that about 95 % stayed for the second half of the concert, which simply consisted of a repeat of the work. If anyone would have told those concert goers that the music is more about the compositional process than about the beautiful sounding result, they probably would have laughed that person in the face.

In view of such successful concerts for the “common man”, the idea that Stockhausen’s music is first and foremost about the compositional process, and thus only for specialist aficionados, becomes simply and utterly untenable.
Given the number of demands for explanation of terms like 'spiritual' in this thread, I do wish someone would explain who this 'common man' is, and quite why precompositional considerations are so inaccessible to him.

I do sympathise with Ian's attempt to move away from grounding everything in an approach to composerly authority, but some composers - like some TV programmes, Doctor Who or Star Trek to cite two not irrelevant examples - seem to invite 'fan' status, and while we should note this as a particular characteristic I don't think we should attempt to talk it down. After all, anyone can become a Trekkie, and I would have thought that one of the least elitist things about Stockhausenesque serialism is that anyone can become a 'specialist aficionado'.

PS I don't much like Amsterdam myself, or at least there's several things about it that I don't like, though they do have some good concerts. Wink
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #230 on: 10:44:28, 19-06-2007 »

Well, I'd simply like to give a link to Al's articles on various Stockhausen pieces, which can be found here (saw this when a link was posted on r.m.c.c.). Very interesting stuff indeed (haven't read all of them yet, though!).
« Last Edit: 11:08:42, 19-06-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

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richard barrett
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« Reply #231 on: 11:05:22, 19-06-2007 »

Agreed. Al's articles make very interesting reading. However, I don't think anyone in the current discussion has tried to claim that

Quote
the compositional processes are more important than the sounding result

- although some of us (being guilty of committing compositional acts ourselves) do find the compositional processes interesting, even inspiring, and I don't see why that shouldn't be so. And t_i_n is of course absolutely right to say that there's nothing "elitist" about getting involved in the "workings" of Stockhausen's music. I did so as a teenager without the benefit of a musical education or of anyone else's help.
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #232 on: 11:48:27, 19-06-2007 »

Agreed. Al's articles make very interesting reading. However, I don't think anyone in the current discussion has tried to claim that

Quote
the compositional processes are more important than the sounding result

- although some of us (being guilty of committing compositional acts ourselves) do find the compositional processes interesting, even inspiring, and I don't see why that shouldn't be so. And t_i_n is of course absolutely right to say that there's nothing "elitist" about getting involved in the "workings" of Stockhausen's music. I did so as a teenager without the benefit of a musical education or of anyone else's help.
I second that -- the elitism question is a bit of a straw-man argument. But did you see any point in the thread where that allegation was made? It must have slipped past me. Or the claim that it 'shouldn't be so.' -- I was merely surprised that out Principal Ianterlocutor took so little interest in such matters, given his neomaxizoomdweebiness.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #233 on: 11:51:46, 19-06-2007 »

But did you see any point in the thread where that allegation was made?
No, I must have been putting words in people's mouths in order to start an argument. Wink
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #234 on: 12:10:13, 19-06-2007 »

But did you see any point in the thread where that allegation was made?
No, I must have been putting words in people's mouths in order to start an argument. Wink
« Last Edit: 12:11:50, 19-06-2007 by Chafing Dish » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #235 on: 12:57:49, 19-06-2007 »

But did you see any point in the thread where that allegation was made? It must have slipped past me. Or the claim that it 'shouldn't be so.' -- I was merely surprised that out Principal Ianterlocutor took so little interest in such matters, given his neomaxizoomdweebiness.
The context generally for questions about intentionality, the importance or otherwise of compositional processes, and in general what various things mean in terms of sound (and meanings coming from sound rather than preceding it) emerges from comments like the following
Quote
The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think
(HH, #16)
Quote
I think that for Stockhausen, the spiritual dimension runs through everything that he does, rather like politics does through the work of, among many, Nono.
(HH, #21)
Quote
Does an influence have to be audible in order to be there?........In Stockhausen's work, in almost every period, there is evidence of some degree of focus on the spiritual: the symbology of Kreuzspiel, the text of Gesang, the quasi-mystical approach of Inori, Am Himmel and Licht. Listening to a performance of Aus den sieben Tagen, are you aware of the spiritual dimension? Not necessarily. But working on the pieces and preparing them, I don't see how you can avoid it. I have said earlier in this thread however that I see myself as a spiritual person and that I see everything that I do as having something to do with that.
(HH, #24)
Quote
Most of the texts that KS uses make it clear that he's still thinking "serially" or "parametrically" even when it's all distilled into a few words. For me this was a key realisation......The other all-important factor is the idea of taking a "parameter" to its maximum value and then going further - going "off the page", as graphically illustrated in the text of Unbegrenzt.
(RB, #30)
And then in response to the question 'We should love to know why it is "all-important"!'
Quote
It's all-important to anyone who is involved with studying or performing Stockhausen's music. Now go away and blather about rating composers somewhere else.
(RB, #35)
Then to my question 'I would like to know in what way in particular either Richard or harmonyharmony think that the process of 'taking a "parameter" to its maximum value and then going further - going "off the page"' is worthwhile in terms of the sonic results thus produced. '
Quote
I think you would have to listen to the results and then you either hear it or you don't.
(RB, #47 - what is 'it' in this case?)
Then:
Quote
I think that for anyone who's involved in studying or performing Stockhausen's work, and for many others too, it's "all-important" to realise that (a) his concept of serial composition is central to the thinking behind the music whether it contains any traditional notation or not, and that (b) this concept crucially embraces the idea of going outside, of "transcending", whatever systematic framework is in operation.....As to if and where these matters manifest themselves, I think they do so all over the music.
(RB, #56)
Then:
Quote
I cited a number of very clearly audible examples of this "overstepping" in an earlier post, as well as saying in the above-quoted one that both these and the systematic framework manifest themselves audibly all over the music. Maybe not quite in every corner of every piece, but if anyone has made a case for a generalised conception of seriality being a consistently audible component of the music, it's Stockhausen.
(RB, #58 - still I would ask what it means for 'seriality' to be a 'consistently audible component of the music'?)
On Spiral:
Quote
what Stockhausen is talking about here is the kind of self-transcendence which, in various guises, is the unstated goal of a great deal of musical performance, whether of Stockhausen's music or not, whether one accepts a term like "transcendence" at face value or not.
Then:
Quote
As Richard said, Stockhausen tried to employ serial technique to solve any and all musical problems that he felt could be addressed with it. Whenever a decision about any parameter was made, KS would consult his row or a particular manifestation thereof; the row itself and the order in which decisions were made, and about which parameters, is what decided the character, total duration, and all other features of the piece. The extent to which he followed through with this principle was, at all stages of his career and the development of serial tools, further than that of his contemporaries
(CD, #67)
And in particular, from the same post:
Quote
We learn a lot about his concept of order by studying this work closely and observing the kinds of decisions he makes to help underscore this process, and which parameters are minimized and which maximized to achieve a sense of 'order'.
....
Stockhausen was either a complete and stubborn buffoon when it came to the dialectics of such philosophical concepts as order and disorder -- or he knew very well that the only way to make this piece work was to allow this contradiction to stand. Considering some of the smaller decisions that take place throughout, I am inclined toward the latter interpretation.
To which one reply is:
Quote
I think you're touching upon one of the more important (if I may use that word!) of KS's contributions to musical thinking - not, indeed, providing the answers, but posing the questions in a way that nobody else had thought of doing.
(RB, #71)
All very interesting stuff, but to which, overall, my simple question is of how all these things relate to what can be heard. Then a crucial point is made:
Quote
What Stockhausen's pieces are "supposed to do" and what they actually end up doing are often different things, though.
(RB, #75)
Then, after a quite long post from myself, asking in particular 'does it really matter all that much what [pieces] are 'supposed to do'?':
Quote
It does if one wants to learn and draw conclusions from the piece.
(CD, #80)
To which my response is:
Quote
cannot one equally (and arguably more productively) learn and draw conclusions from a work by looking at the finished entity in a wider context, rather than necessarily in terms of its composer's intentions? Aren't we in danger of elevating compositional intention over sounding result here?
(IP, #83)
To which there is a response:
Quote
the only person that has laid any doubt on any particular reading of Stockhausen's output has been you, by implying that most interpretations offered do not hold up under independent scrutiny. I'm not sure what you mean by 'productively' in terms of this discussion. What are we producing here?
(HH, #84. 'Productively', as I would see it, is simply to relate all the other things to the sounds and what they express/communicate - surprised that wanting to add that dimension seems so contentious!)
Then (particularly relevant to the question placed to which I am replying in this message):
Quote
The problems Stockhausen sought to address–some spiritual, some predicated on a Newtonian, positivistic concept of musical organization, all worthy of critique–are as important to me as his solutions, especially because other composers have been considering and continue to consider related problems from different angles than Stockhausens'.
(CH, #86)
And:
Quote
Crucial to understanding most of Stockhausen's music, on a conceptual, constructional and perceptual level, is his absorption with the technology of his time, and particularly that of broadcasting (which, given the amount of time he sent in broadcast studios of one kind or another, and the extent to which he owed his living and status to the German regional radio stations, is perhaps not surprising).
(RB, #94)
Then some tangents working from the false assumption that I'm arguing that certain things are unnecessary in order to play something (I'm talking about listening to it), and in particular:
Quote
regardless of whether the gestural analysis you do comes before or after a study of composer sketches and plans, both types of study must contribute to a complete picture and a basis for realization.
(CD, #97)
And a little later (after another tangent to do with the Nyman book):
Quote
intuition and structure transcend one another.
(CD, #110)
And:
Quote
The way the composer 'intended' it to be heard must take a certain precedence over other ways of hearing, or at the very least be considered in a different light than the others, no?
(CD, #118)
And to my point 'But a structure consists of a set of relationships between things. Of course it can be a set of abstracted hierarchies and relationships which are conceived prior to any consideration of their meaning in terms of various musical parameters, but that's not how I see Stockhausen's works.':
Quote
Then I think you're seeing them in a one-sided fashion.
(CD, #120)
As well as in the same post:
Quote
I would still (as an ardent student etc) take my impressions on one hand, try to construct the intentions of the composer on the other, and then at least find a compromise between them.
Then things get more intricate, and there is, for example, the following:
Quote
It's "just numbers" -- and it takes a considerable capacity for "abstract thinking" to read through Henck's treatise and realize that this stuff has any musical value.
(CD, #146)
And also:
Quote
Henck would say the sounding details are in the piece, when executed according to his recommendations (i.e., the practice tips and so on). He didn't feel it was his job in the treatise to interpret the sounds, that's the job of the interpreter.
(CD, #153)
It's with comments like this that I wonder about the priorities of writers on Stockhausen's music, or others, if 'the sounds' are not the primary thing to interpret?
And we also get:
Quote
The row affects the way decisions are made, and those decisions are audible.
(CD, #158)
Once again, I simply ask 'how'? That seems rather fundamental to this music.
Then (in RB, #159), a request to talk more about what how any of this might relate to sound (and whether Henck's book, which doesn't go very far in that respect), seems bizarrely to be categorised merely as 'performance issues'.
And so on...

I'm not sure if anyone directly says 'the compositional processes are more important than the sounding result', but do get the impression that trying to relate one to the other is either passed over so lightly as to be relatively meaningless (just saying that the former 'are audible', for example), or that the former seem deemed to be much more worthy of serious consideration than the latter (by comparing the relative amount written on either).

In terms of 'elitism', I would be surprised if many didn't get the impression from a lot of what is written about Stockhausen that this music is only accessible with a lot of specialist knowledge, rather than essentially through listening. And that is indeed 'elitist' (because it automatically excludes a lot of listeners, including most obviously those who can't read music). This is to do a great injustice to Stockhausen's work.









« Last Edit: 13:01:38, 19-06-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

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time_is_now
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« Reply #236 on: 13:26:05, 19-06-2007 »

Well, to go through those quotes again, they're actually a pretty good selection of what, to this particular 'ordinary listener', have been some of the most illuminating comments in this thread, the only exceptions all being (as it happens) direct responses either to you or to Sydney.
Quote
Quote
The spiritual aspects of Stockhausen's work are quite important I think
(HH, #16)
Quote
I think that for Stockhausen, the spiritual dimension runs through everything that he does, rather like politics does through the work of, among many, Nono.
(HH, #21)
Quote
Does an influence have to be audible in order to be there?........In Stockhausen's work, in almost every period, there is evidence of some degree of focus on the spiritual: the symbology of Kreuzspiel, the text of Gesang, the quasi-mystical approach of Inori, Am Himmel and Licht. Listening to a performance of Aus den sieben Tagen, are you aware of the spiritual dimension? Not necessarily. But working on the pieces and preparing them, I don't see how you can avoid it. I have said earlier in this thread however that I see myself as a spiritual person and that I see everything that I do as having something to do with that.
(HH, #24)
Quote
Most of the texts that KS uses make it clear that he's still thinking "serially" or "parametrically" even when it's all distilled into a few words. For me this was a key realisation......The other all-important factor is the idea of taking a "parameter" to its maximum value and then going further - going "off the page", as graphically illustrated in the text of Unbegrenzt.
(RB, #30)
All helpful and illuminating, to me at least.
Quote
And then in response to the question 'We should love to know why it is "all-important"!'
Quote
It's all-important to anyone who is involved with studying or performing Stockhausen's music. Now go away and blather about rating composers somewhere else.
(RB, #35)
Then to my question 'I would like to know in what way in particular either Richard or harmonyharmony think that the process of 'taking a "parameter" to its maximum value and then going further - going "off the page"' is worthwhile in terms of the sonic results thus produced. '
Quote
I think you would have to listen to the results and then you either hear it or you don't.
(RB, #47 - what is 'it' in this case?)
Not particularly helpful, but neither are the questions being asked (again, to me at least).
Quote
Quote
I think that for anyone who's involved in studying or performing Stockhausen's work, and for many others too, it's "all-important" to realise that (a) his concept of serial composition is central to the thinking behind the music whether it contains any traditional notation or not, and that (b) this concept crucially embraces the idea of going outside, of "transcending", whatever systematic framework is in operation.....As to if and where these matters manifest themselves, I think they do so all over the music.
(RB, #56)
Quote
I cited a number of very clearly audible examples of this "overstepping" in an earlier post, as well as saying in the above-quoted one that both these and the systematic framework manifest themselves audibly all over the music. Maybe not quite in every corner of every piece, but if anyone has made a case for a generalised conception of seriality being a consistently audible component of the music, it's Stockhausen.
(RB, #58 - still I would ask what it means for 'seriality' to be a 'consistently audible component of the music'?)
Both extremely helpful and illuminating (and Ian, I'm sorry, but I don't see the need for your question).
Quote
On Spiral:
Quote
what Stockhausen is talking about here is the kind of self-transcendence which, in various guises, is the unstated goal of a great deal of musical performance, whether of Stockhausen's music or not, whether one accepts a term like "transcendence" at face value or not.
I admit I don't really get that one.
Quote
Quote
As Richard said, Stockhausen tried to employ serial technique to solve any and all musical problems that he felt could be addressed with it. Whenever a decision about any parameter was made, KS would consult his row or a particular manifestation thereof; the row itself and the order in which decisions were made, and about which parameters, is what decided the character, total duration, and all other features of the piece. The extent to which he followed through with this principle was, at all stages of his career and the development of serial tools, further than that of his contemporaries
(CD, #67)
Helpful again.

It's true that after that there are many more comments on how the music is made, but everything above seems to me to be taking entirely adequate account of the sounding results as the medium through which people are largely going to have their first encounter with the music.

In terms of 'elitism', I would be surprised if many didn't get the impression from a lot of what is written about Stockhausen that this music is only accessible with a lot of specialist knowledge, rather than essentially through listening. And that is indeed 'elitist' (because it automatically excludes a lot of listeners, including most obviously those who can't read music).
I think that's rubbish. Anyone can learn to read music. And specialist knowledge does make music (and not just Stockhausen's, but also Beethoven's, Mozart's, and much else besides) more accessible, including in giving listeners extra tools and/or information with which to approach the sounding results. And I imagine the 'common man', whoever he is, is perfectly capable of ignoring the reams of abstracted music-analytical discourse on Stockhausen just as he ignores the rainforests' worth of abstracted discourse on Beethoven, Mozart, and even (I imagine) Mr Grew's beloved Bax.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #237 on: 13:29:48, 19-06-2007 »

The dispute in question actually relates more broadly to issues of positivist metholodogy (and ideology) with respect to analysing music. If one is investigating how Stockhausen manipulated certain parameters in the process of composition, that can be established with a reasonable degree of objectivity. The same is true in terms of dealing with his explicit pronouncements and writings, as are recorded or published. Dealing with the nature of the sounds produced, and the perceptions and experiences they engender, let alone why such experiences might have such wider meanings as to gain an audience outside of ultra-specialists, is inevitably going to be more speculative and subjective, and as such distrusted by many of those of a positivistic mindset (like so many in the English-speaking world). You see that in this thread, where the 'subjective' is referred to rather dismissively - but why so, in the context of a medium like music to which many respond subjectively? Just because some responses are in some sense subjective does not mean that they have no meaning outside the first person. In much English-speaking writing on Stockhausen (or English-speaking writing in general - Elke Hocking has some pertinent comments on this in her TEMPO article on Lachenmann) I notice a reluctance to deal with anything that might be ambiguous, might require a more speculative approach, which actually precludes addressing many of the fundamental aspects of the music (to do with the sonic experience, how it communicates, and so on). All because of the need to aspire to a pseudo-scientific appearance of dispassionate objectivity, such as flourished in many American universities in the post-war era (and also to an extent in the UK, and elsewhere) and to some extent is still in place. Oddly, though, bringing in a high-flown concept such as 'spirituality' (which I still haven't seen adequately defined - it seems about on a par with 'beguiling' (about which James Weekes commented on the old boards)) is all right.

Mightn't Stockhausen's music have something to do with people's lives, desires, thoughts, feelings, or with both the wider society he inhabits or other distinct but related societies as well? Or are such things regarded as trivial and subjective by the big boys who prefer to talk about exalted concepts such as higher parametric organisation?
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« Reply #238 on: 13:42:22, 19-06-2007 »

[...comments snipped...]
All helpful and illuminating, to me at least.
So what does this 'spirituality' mean, then? What is it other than mystification, any different to the stuff that, say, Tavener wraps his work up in?
Quote
Quote
And then in response to the question 'We should love to know why it is "all-important"!'
Quote
It's all-important to anyone who is involved with studying or performing Stockhausen's music. Now go away and blather about rating composers somewhere else.
(RB, #35)
Then to my question 'I would like to know in what way in particular either Richard or harmonyharmony think that the process of 'taking a "parameter" to its maximum value and then going further - going "off the page"' is worthwhile in terms of the sonic results thus produced. '
Quote
I think you would have to listen to the results and then you either hear it or you don't.
(RB, #47 - what is 'it' in this case?)
Not particularly helpful, but neither are the questions being asked (again, to me at least).
So you don't think what it means for a compositional parameter to be heard (and for its maximum to be heard or at least implied), are not relevant here?


Quote
Quote
Quote
I think that for anyone who's involved in studying or performing Stockhausen's work, and for many others too, it's "all-important" to realise that (a) his concept of serial composition is central to the thinking behind the music whether it contains any traditional notation or not, and that (b) this concept crucially embraces the idea of going outside, of "transcending", whatever systematic framework is in operation.....As to if and where these matters manifest themselves, I think they do so all over the music.
(RB, #56)
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I cited a number of very clearly audible examples of this "overstepping" in an earlier post, as well as saying in the above-quoted one that both these and the systematic framework manifest themselves audibly all over the music. Maybe not quite in every corner of every piece, but if anyone has made a case for a generalised conception of seriality being a consistently audible component of the music, it's Stockhausen.
(RB, #58 - still I would ask what it means for 'seriality' to be a 'consistently audible component of the music'?)
Both extremely helpful and illuminating (and Ian, I'm sorry, but I don't see the need for your question).
Hmmmmm, maybe from a Cambridge point of view asking what it means to hear something called 'seriality' isn't seen as important. What is being heard, exactly?

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On Spiral:
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what Stockhausen is talking about here is the kind of self-transcendence which, in various guises, is the unstated goal of a great deal of musical performance, whether of Stockhausen's music or not, whether one accepts a term like "transcendence" at face value or not.
I admit I don't really get that one.
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As Richard said, Stockhausen tried to employ serial technique to solve any and all musical problems that he felt could be addressed with it. Whenever a decision about any parameter was made, KS would consult his row or a particular manifestation thereof; the row itself and the order in which decisions were made, and about which parameters, is what decided the character, total duration, and all other features of the piece. The extent to which he followed through with this principle was, at all stages of his career and the development of serial tools, further than that of his contemporaries
(CD, #67)
Helpful again.
So would you explain what these things mean in sonic terms (bearing in mind that the point asserted by many that compositional decisions are not more important than sounding results)?

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It's true that after that there are many more comments on how the music is made, but everything above seems to me to be taking entirely adequate account of the sounding results as the medium through which people are largely going to have their first encounter with the music.
Hardly ever - very little attempt to relate them to sound.

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In terms of 'elitism', I would be surprised if many didn't get the impression from a lot of what is written about Stockhausen that this music is only accessible with a lot of specialist knowledge, rather than essentially through listening. And that is indeed 'elitist' (because it automatically excludes a lot of listeners, including most obviously those who can't read music).
I think that's rubbish. Anyone can learn to read music.
Anyone could learn to read Labanotation as well, but does that mean that modern dance is inaccessible to those who can't?

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And specialist knowledge does make music (and not just Stockhausen's, but also Beethoven's, Mozart's, and much else besides) more accessible, including in giving listeners extra tools and/or information with which to approach the sounding results.
That's what those with a specialist musical education like to say (as it elevates their own position and appreciation). I'd reckon that someone who lived through the 1950s (and before) in West Germany, had travelled around the country extensively, and knew the society and culture from which Stockhausen came from and in which he was working, might bring a more potent form of 'specialist knowledge' to bear upon it. The specialist knowledge (mostly to do with compositional technique) which is generally held up as to be relatively essential to appreciate Stockhausen's work rarely does what you are suggesting above. Nor does the music need it. I'd be interested in Al's further thoughts on this, as he is not a musician. Does music of past eras require specialist knowledge in order to be appreciated? And if so, on what basis should the wider population be financially supporting a pastime only truly meaningful to an elite? Not that such elitism seems to bother many in a stratified society such as the UK, especially when they can self-identify as supposedly having a more exalted appreciation than others in that society. They don't. And the music written here (and sometimes elsewhere) is often so trivial because it has little or no meaning other than in such terms.

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And I imagine the 'common man', whoever he is, is perfectly capable of ignoring the reams of abstracted music-analytical discourse on Stockhausen just as he ignores the rainforests' worth of abstracted discourse on Beethoven, Mozart, and even (I imagine) Mr Grew's beloved Bax.
I don't talk about the 'common man', that will have to be taken up with someone else.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #239 on: 13:45:45, 19-06-2007 »

The dispute in question actually relates more broadly to issues of positivist metholodogy (and ideology) with respect to analysing music. If one is investigating how Stockhausen manipulated certain parameters in the process of composition, that can be established with a reasonable degree of objectivity. The same is true in terms of dealing with his explicit pronouncements and writings, as are recorded or published. Dealing with the nature of the sounds produced, and the perceptions and experiences they engender, let alone why such experiences might have such wider meanings as to gain an audience outside of ultra-specialists, is inevitably going to be more speculative and subjective, and as such distrusted by many of those of a positivistic mindset
But Ian, you seem to be the one demanding explanations and definitions every time anyone tried to talk about something 'speculative and subjective'.

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You see that in this thread, where the 'subjective' is referred to rather dismissively - but why so, in the context of a medium like music to which many respond subjectively?
I haven't seen anyone referring to it dismissively, just talking about other dimensions which have an equal right to consideration (if people are so interested).

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Oddly, though, bringing in a high-flown concept such as 'spirituality' (which I still haven't seen adequately defined - it seems about on a par with 'beguiling' (about which James Weekes commented on the old boards)) is all right.
I don't see why you call spirituality 'high-flown'. I agree with you that it's sometimes invoked as if to automatically confer importance on music with no further argument, but I don't at all agree that it's meaningless, and I doubt James would either, though he can speak for himself. (You really ought to learn to spell his name, by the way. You get it wrong - and differently wrong - quite regularly.)

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Mightn't Stockhausen's music have something to do with people's lives, desires, thoughts, feelings, or with both the wider society he inhabits or other distinct but related societies as well? Or are such things regarded as trivial and subjective by the big boys who prefer to talk about exalted concepts such as higher parametric organisation?
Why don't you actually say something on the aspects of the music which you think are important, rather than conducting this endless meta-discourse about what other people should and shouldn't be saying?
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