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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
richard barrett
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« Reply #840 on: 23:39:28, 01-11-2008 »

Trans this evening in London (twice!). This has been a central work for me since I first heard the recording, ahem, thirty years ago probably. Seeing it performed, however, which it hardly ever is, brings into being another dimension entirely, which I hadn't experienced in this particular way before. The ranks of string players, bathed in purplish light behind a gauze and either moving their bows in slow coordination or remaining completely motionless, made a more infernal or maybe purgatorial impression than I'd expected, like disembodied shades some of whom are occasionally allowed to recall their life on earth. It hardly seems appropriate to comment on the quality of the performance but it was done with a concentration and poise that might have been a lot harder to come by with a professional orchestra. The fusion of the deathly and the surreal in this piece is quite unique.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #841 on: 12:51:30, 02-11-2008 »

It was truly one of the most compelling concert experiences I can remember having. I think if I'd attended anything like this as a teenager, Stockhausen's place in my musical cosmos would have been immediately and irrevocably sealed: I do hope there were some in the audience last night for whom it had that effect.

I'll post more later.

I'm afraid I find Harmonien banal in the extreme, although this was nearly disguised by Kathinka Pasveer's beautiful flute-playing in what turned out to be the third performance of that piece I've heard this year (each on a different instrument).
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #842 on: 13:08:34, 02-11-2008 »

Agreed on all counts. It's very difficult, with the best will in the world, to see what the point of Harmonien is supposed to be. When Stockhausen was performing what I presume were similar operations on the "superformula" of Licht in the solo pieces from that cycle, it was usually possible to recognise them (if not always to recognise what was supposed to be interesting about them), but the more traditionally serial pitches of the Klang pieces are relatively unmemorable and the whole, in this case anyway, comes across as somewhat arbitrary. Which is a shame.

I think if I'd attended anything like this as a teenager, Stockhausen's place in my musical cosmos would have been immediately and irrevocably sealed

Or even heard it on a record...!

Julian Anderson, who was sitting two seats to my left, seemed to find the whole thing rather amusing and didn't return for the second performance.  Roll Eyes
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time_is_now
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« Reply #843 on: 13:13:06, 02-11-2008 »

Julian Anderson, who was sitting two seats to my left, seemed to find the whole thing rather amusing and didn't return for the second performance.  Roll Eyes
On the contrary - he went to sit further back to try and get a better acoustic balance for the second performance of Trans, and raved about the whole concert for a good half-hour afterwards (I bumped into him on my way out of the hall and we walked up to Embankment together). Grin He even disagreed with me about Harmonien.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #844 on: 13:26:29, 02-11-2008 »

I hereby take the  Roll Eyes back!
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stuart macrae
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ascolta


« Reply #845 on: 13:57:09, 02-11-2008 »

raved about the whole concert for a good half-hour afterwards (I bumped into him on my way out of the hall and we walked up to Embankment together)

Slow walkers, you guys!  Wink

Wish I had been there as Trans is one of my all-time favourite pieces and I've never heard/seen it performed live - but I had to choose between this weekend and next, and decided to go down next weekend to hear Cosmic Pulses and some other new pieces instead...
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time_is_now
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« Reply #846 on: 14:55:21, 02-11-2008 »

What I think is extremely interesting about the reddish gauze (I thought it was supposed to be purple, but it looked more red to me) is that, by removing the perception of visual depth from the orchestra we see behind it, it puts the audience more in the position of a cinema audience than a normal concert audience. In a way this could be said to be a case of Stockhausen subjugating his audience, attempting to pre-determine their response with quasi-mystical music emanating from an obscured point of origin (this would be the 'phantasmagoria' of which Adorno accused Wagner - sounds whose source is made unknown). But in fact I think the sum total of the experience of Trans is of a Gesamtkunstwerk whose constituent elements are deliberately and provocatively dissonant with each other.

The electronic 'loom' sound, for example, which activates the changes of harmony/activity in the string parts, fits into the general sense of dreamlikeness only in the manner of one of those non-dream sounds which find their way into a dream but which finally wake you up, and which on waking you discover to have corresponded to some (possibly unpleasant or unwelcome) noise in the real world. In Stockhausen's piece, therefore, the experience is simultaneously one of something dreamlike imposed on the listener's consciousness, and at the same time of the unreality and alienation of this experience. It's arguably at least as much a critique of phantasmagoria as an exploitation of it.

Last night, the entire orchestra was seated behind the translucent screen I've described, the string players sitting in three horizontal rows like sentinels. (Again, the obviously missing dimension of individual subjective consciousness in many of the players' actions in this piece could be seen as a critique of that lack as much as a symptom of it.) At times this seemed futuristic/sci-fi, as if we were observing a musical ritual on another planet; at times the look of these strangely frozen/slow-motion figures reminded me more of soldiers moving around in a trench, with the eerie red light shrouding them like some kind of gas. This would of course relate to what is probably the least other-worldly element in the piece, the fanfare delivered by a trumpeter who climbs to a raised platform at the back of the stage: elements like this seem like memories of something all too real from our own world, and mediate strangely between our own historical consciousness and the weird, alien ritual of the rest of the piece.

I'd be interested to know if anyone else could see where the wind players and, more crucially, the conductor actually were, because I couldn't see them on stage at all. Presumably the string players don't need to see the conductor (taking their cues from the 'loom' noises), and he stands with the wind players somewhere so far back that you can't see him in the fog of red/purplish light?

In terms of the sound of the piece, which is rich and meaningful in every dimension in a way that I just can't hear in Harmonien, there is a passage of just a few bars in the middle of the piece - directly after the 'acted' cello solo, IIRC - which seems (along with some of, say, Inori) to have given Claude Vivier the harmonic, timbral and gestural vocabulary for his entire output, or at least his later works. I was aware of that before, but what struck me for the first time last night was how much of an influence Trans must have been on a number of other composers: someone else last night mentioned Andriessen, which is certainly possible, but I was particularly thinking of Birtwistle, who was already interested in other-worldly rituals before the early 70s but as far as I can think wasn't doing the kind of layering of material (what he refers to as Cantus vs. Continuum) before this point, and who I suspect may have been very struck by the layering of slow, static strings with more active wind in Trans.
« Last Edit: 15:17:20, 02-11-2008 by time_is_now » Logged

The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #847 on: 15:13:00, 02-11-2008 »

a case of Stockhausen subjugating his audience, attempting to pre-determine their response with quasi-mystical music emanating from an obscured point of origin

Even better than your Michael Finnissy impression!

The winds are laid out in groups of four, each consisting of three higher instruments and a lower one (eg. three flutes and bass clarinet) together with a percussionist, and the wind groups themselves are ranged from higher to lower from left to right (from the audience's point of view) and of course amplified. The conductor stands in the middle with his back to the audience. His hands, when raised for upbeats, could occasionally be seen behind the strings. As you say, the strings don't need to see the conductor: their parts are written on cards attached to the instruments and they're coordinated to the loom sounds.

I hadn't made the connection with Vivier, and indeed I hadn't thought that Trans had been such an influential piece really. I'll have to give that some thought. One thing that the wind music of Trans does introduce into Stockhausen's work, though there are hints of it in many earlier pieces, is the big-band-style parallel movement and harmonic voicings which also become more explicit in Inori.
« Last Edit: 15:18:29, 02-11-2008 by richard barrett » Logged
time_is_now
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« Reply #848 on: 15:25:57, 02-11-2008 »

The passage in question consists of low-lying unison [edit: rhythmic unison] wind melodies oscillating around a minor third, in sort of 'Scotch snap' rhythms, accompanied by (IIRC) a bass drum. Listen to that next to Lonely Child or Bouchara, and I think you'll hear what I mean.

[Just seen your edit - yes, that's it.]

Thanks for the wind info. How many of those groups of four players are there, then? I thought there were only about 12 or so wind players in total, but it was hard to tell.

What did you think of having two performances? I wondered whether I would be able to find the experience so intense when repeated on the same evening (something I hadn't realised was about to happen until I saw people waiting around for the second half after what I had taken to be the end of a rather short concert); in the event, I found it emphasised the sense of intransigent unreality about the piece, while lessening the impression of a powerfully temporalised dramatic experience (which in the end seemed to matter less than the iconic power of the individual events).

Should I go to Mantra at 5 o'clock, I wonder? I believe Ellen Corver is a wonderful performer of Stockhausen's music but I doubt it'll be my only chance to hear that piece live and I can't really afford to go to everything this week. I'm more tempted to go at 7.30 for Glanz, even though I've heard universally negative reports of the piece which precedes it this evening, Orchester-finalisten.
« Last Edit: 15:30:01, 02-11-2008 by time_is_now » Logged

The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #849 on: 15:39:14, 02-11-2008 »

I've seen Corver and Grotenhuis perform Mantra and I have their CD of it too, and both are second only to the Kontarsky brothers in my opinion.

Orchester-Finalisten is I think possibly the worst thing Stockhausen ever wrote. I was at the premiere in Amsterdam, which was followed closely by the second performance, and it was as much as I could do to sit through it again, which is not generally the case with me and Stockhausen.

I see what you mean about Vivier now, though it isn't only or even principally in that passage of Trans that Vivier picks up on, I reckon.

I liked the fact that there were two performances, though I guess I'm in a slightly different position from you in knowing the piece very well before the first one.

The wind instrumentation is:

4 flutes & bass clarinet
4 oboes & trombone
4 clarinets, bassoon & contrabassoon
4 trumpets & tuba
« Last Edit: 15:42:16, 02-11-2008 by richard barrett » Logged
time_is_now
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« Reply #850 on: 15:54:57, 02-11-2008 »

The wind instrumentation is:

4 flutes & bass clarinet
4 oboes & trombone
4 clarinets, bassoon & contrabassoon
4 trumpets & tuba
Oh, so not groups of four then. Huh

I shall go to Orchester-finalisten. Let it not be said that I don't make my own mind up about pieces.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #851 on: 16:23:12, 02-11-2008 »

Oh, so not groups of four then. Huh

Please allow me to have not looked at the score for a long while and to misremember the odd thing like this. It will happen to you one day.  Roll Eyes
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time_is_now
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« Reply #852 on: 16:29:34, 02-11-2008 »

Sorry, I wasn't having a go! Cry I think groups of four would be logical anyway.

When you're a week short of your 69th birthday and I'm a few days short of 49 I'll look forward to being picked up on my failure to remember the precise instrumentation of some Barrett classic. Wink
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #853 on: 16:32:13, 02-11-2008 »

some Barrett classic. Wink

I'd better get on and write some then; time is running out...
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #854 on: 18:03:40, 02-11-2008 »

Please note, the song texts for this concert contain explicit language, sung in German.
It's a 10.15pm gig for goodness' sake. Is that not past the watershed?
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