Ian Pace
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« Reply #15 on: 20:19:22, 13-06-2007 » |
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More seriously, there are a number of neglected works by both composers. Those Rhapsodies have already been mentioned, but does anyone know Ravel's Piano Trio and his Duo for Violin and Cello? Both pieces show skills that Ravel didn't reveal anywhere else. Absolutely - both amazing works. How about the songs?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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roslynmuse
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« Reply #16 on: 20:47:11, 13-06-2007 » |
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chansons madecasses - unbelievable. the simplicity of the end of the third takes my breath away every time; compare it also with the second of the Don Quichotte songs and the first movement of the violin sonata. and yes - the violin and cello duo is a wonderful piece. All of these pieces are post-WW1 (and incidentally make you hear Bolero in a completely different way); the Mallarme poems are probably the highpoint of the pre WW1 vocal music and take the most radical elements of Daphnis to the extreme. piano music - La vallee des cloches and Le gibet are probably the pieces that I admire the most. I listened to the orchestral version of the Valses nobles et sentimentales the other day and was hugely impressed yet again by the ORIGINALITY of the harmonic writing - Nos 1, 4, 5 and 6 in particular. I could go on... (maybe later)...
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #17 on: 20:59:04, 13-06-2007 » |
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chansons madecasses - unbelievable. the simplicity of the end of the third takes my breath away every time; compare it also with the second of the Don Quichotte songs and the first movement of the violin sonata. and yes - the violin and cello duo is a wonderful piece. All of these pieces are post-WW1 (and incidentally make you hear Bolero in a completely different way); the Mallarme poems are probably the highpoint of the pre WW1 vocal music and take the most radical elements of Daphnis to the extreme. piano music - La vallee des cloches and Le gibet are probably the pieces that I admire the most. I listened to the orchestral version of the Valses nobles et sentimentales the other day and was hugely impressed yet again by the ORIGINALITY of the harmonic writing - Nos 1, 4, 5 and 6 in particular. I could go on... (maybe later)...
I agree about Valses Nobles etc, which really makes eruanto's claim that Ravel's piano music seems more "pattern-based" and therefore fiddly seem hard to understand. What pieces are you thinking of, eru?
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lovedaydewfall
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« Reply #18 on: 21:55:11, 13-06-2007 » |
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Personally, I think Ravel's "La Valse" is the worst piece of music ever written by a composer who could write great music (eg The String Quartet, and the Introduction and Allegro for Harp, strings and wind). I think Ravel was a brilliant orchestrator (viz. "Pictures at an Exhibition"), but apart from a couple of pieces, no great shakes at composing.
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Bryn
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« Reply #19 on: 22:02:02, 13-06-2007 » |
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"La Valse", is a magnificent work. I just wish that Radio 3 did not neglect it so much.
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martle
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« Reply #20 on: 22:08:18, 13-06-2007 » |
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My first thought here is: why on earth do they always get lumped together? They are like chalk and cheese (though I'm not saying which I think is which ). Just cos they're French and broadly contemporaneous? Nonsense. Both are great, but for completely different reasons, IMO. For what it's worth, I favour Debussy over Ravel, because with him the sonic life of the music is more structurally conceived (audibly so). The witholding of the brass in the first movement of La Mer, for example, until the very end is a planned orchestrational idea. I suspect Ravel would have bunged in any old combo of instruments that suited the moment. On the other hand, D could not have constructed an orchestral crescendo as skillfully as Ravel does in Bolero. Not in his nature. String quartets: Debussy, hands down.
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Green. Always green.
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Daniel
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« Reply #21 on: 22:23:54, 13-06-2007 » |
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I too love La Valse. Manically energetic, fantastically sensuous, and when at the end the whole fabric of it starts tearing apart with all sorts of thunderous, bottom heavy orchestration I find it utterly thrilling.
Debussy is never as badly behaved as this.
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trained-pianist
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« Reply #22 on: 22:30:51, 13-06-2007 » |
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Daniel, Your post will inspire me to read through the score. I have orchestral Waltz arranged by Ravel himself and the famous Waltz. They are different and not the same music. If you like it so much I will give it a try.
Bryn also likes it. That is enough for me. Martle post is interesting too. Thank you.
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roslynmuse
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« Reply #23 on: 22:52:48, 13-06-2007 » |
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Martle! May I deconstruct a little? why on earth do they always get lumped together? They are like chalk and cheese (though I'm not saying which I think is which ). Just cos they're French and broadly contemporaneous? Nonsense. I agree. As nonsensical as Messiaen and Dutilleux and Boulez. Which is why I was being provocative in the Debussy thread! ...the sonic life of the music is more structurally conceived (audibly so). The witholding of the brass in the first movement of La Mer, for example, until the very end is a planned orchestrational idea. I suspect Ravel would have bunged in any old combo of instruments that suited the moment.No!!! Ravel sometimes takes the passing of material from instrument to instrument to extremes but he is brilliant at holding back to the last moment (Mother Goose springs to mind.) (I do agree that there's little in ANY orchestral piece to rival that moment in La Mer, however!) String quartets: Debussy, hands down.For me it's the Faure that really hits the spot! hehe!!! I've never really taken to either D's or R's. Daniel: I love your description of La Valse. And I think it is a significant part of Ravel's nature to press the self-destruct button in so many of his pieces. People don't usually associate him with violence and nastiness but there are so many pieces that have a dark underside crawling with unspeakable repulsiveness... (a compliment, by the way...) For me, the end of the LH Piano Concerto is the musical equivalent of George Orwell's jackboot crushing a human face.
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Bryn
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« Reply #24 on: 23:00:07, 13-06-2007 » |
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My first thought here is: why on earth do they always get lumped together?
Well one wouldn't want to harp in about it, but the sacred and profane might serve as an introduction to a certain allegro, (one might have to back-pedal fast on this one).
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« Last Edit: 07:51:28, 14-06-2007 by Bryn »
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #25 on: 03:10:05, 14-06-2007 » |
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I think the Debussy String Quartet is admirable, but nowhere near his strong suit. The Ravel quartet is, to me, much like the duo or the piano trio in that it shows a side of Ravel we don't see anywhere else, but it's not his best side either. Then again, the pizzicato-saturated 2nd movement is pretty impressive.
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pim_derks
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« Reply #26 on: 09:19:28, 14-06-2007 » |
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Now I'm really going to stick my neck out and say that I believe Ravel was a greater composer than Debussy! (Sorry to bring him into it, it's not because I think there are many similarities between the two composers, just because I wanted to say that!) What are anyone else's thoughts on this? It depends on what you mean by the word "great". Personally, I think Debussy was more original than Ravel. I don't think Ravel could have composed something highly original as Jeux. Still I think Ravel is a great composer too: his melodies are stronger than those of Debussy. I don't like it when orchestration is essential in an composition. Most of Ravel's orchestral works sound excellent in a solo piano version. This is not the case with Debussy's orchestral works. No, I really can't say who's the greatest.
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
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martle
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« Reply #27 on: 10:04:42, 14-06-2007 » |
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Leaving aside the probably fatuous question of which is the 'greater' composer, I think their differences are interesting, and revealed as much as anywhere in their piano outputs. Ravel's piano music seems to me to belong unequivocally to a 'tradition' of pianism trailing back through Liszt to Chopin - and, notwithstanding its exquisite and elegant formulations, is essentially conservative in this respect. Debussy's, on the other hand, although starting from a similar position, evolved into something far more suggestive and 'modern': the textural and timbral innovations he brought to his writing for the instrument were light years beyond 'novelty': they are often as structurally significant and active as melody or harmony, and in this respect D can be seen as by far the more forward-looking composer (something Boulez understood with a passion). That's not a value-judgement of course. Tommo, I'd agree about Mother Goose! Just about 'perfect' in every way.
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Green. Always green.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #28 on: 11:22:12, 14-06-2007 » |
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I don't like it when orchestration is essential in an composition. Most of Ravel's orchestral works sound excellent in a solo piano version. This is not the case with Debussy's orchestral works. Debussy's, on the other hand, although starting from a similar position, evolved into something far more suggestive and 'modern': the textural and timbral innovations he brought to his writing for the instrument were light years beyond 'novelty': they are often as structurally significant and active as melody or harmony, and in this respect D can be seen as by far the more forward-looking composer (something Boulez understood with a passion). That's not a value-judgement of course. Thank you, Pim and Martle, for articulating the issues in a way which in my relative ignorance I wasn't able to do. From there on it's a matter of personal "orientation", isn't it? I prefer Debussy because he was more inventive and original in the areas I'm personally more interested in (so much so that the implications of his approach to opera have yet to be really assimilated, I think, unless I'm missing something important), while others might regard Debussy, together with Stravinsky and Schoenberg, as a fully paid-up member of an "axis of evil" which stripped twentieth-century music bare of its supposed certainties.
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pim_derks
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« Reply #29 on: 11:47:58, 14-06-2007 » |
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others might regard Debussy, together with Stravinsky and Schoenberg, as a fully paid-up member of an "axis of evil" which stripped twentieth-century music bare of its supposed certainties. I don't believe those "others" have composed a lot of impressive music, Richard. Personally I think the musical innovations of Debussy, Stravinsky and Schoenberg were inevitable and necessary (if it is possible to call something "necessary" in art).
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« Last Edit: 11:56:36, 14-06-2007 by pim_derks »
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
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