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Author Topic: Ralph Vaughan Williams' most influential work on music?  (Read 405 times)
Don Basilio
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« on: 09:06:15, 26-08-2008 »

In 1908 - a year of import to Sydney Grew - a new Anglican hymn book was published and RVW was the music editor.  So to mark the anniversary of his death to day I thought it would be interesting to see what he said in his preface to English Hymnal:




This will have influenced the musical experience of thousands who would never have attended a concert hall.

A moral not a musical issue... 

And Grewvian joking aside, the date 1908 may be significant.  What contemporary composer is producing church music for amateurs (not choirs) to sing?  (This is not meant to be snide.)

It is interesting that although RVW presupposes a choir, he is as concerned that the congregation should be actively participating by singing, some 60 years before Vatican 2 applied the same principle to RC services.
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Ruth Elleson
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« Reply #1 on: 09:16:30, 26-08-2008 »

I like the way in which the music copies of the English Hymnal (which we still use at our place, though it's about to be replaced by the New) give alternative harmonisations for various Bach chorales, with the footnote "This should only be attempted by GOOD choirs".
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Ein süßer, heiliger Akkord von dir
Den Himmel beßrer Zeiten mir erschlossen,
Du holde Kunst, ich danke dir dafür!
Ron Dough
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« Reply #2 on: 11:39:50, 26-08-2008 »

Whilst I can understand where you're coming from, DB (and why), I'd suggest that it's your choice of preposition which allows you this rather unusual view concerning the composer's influence. The moment one replaces 'on' with 'in', there's much more opportunity to view the many areas in which his influence was stronger still (and has had a far wider and longer-lasting effect). His work in collecting and preserving folk songs, for a start, not to mention the way in which he and Holst used them as important crowbar by which to prise British symphonic music away from the stodgy sub-Germanic academic tradition under which it had stifled for so long.

 His major influence on the amateur music scene should not be discounted, either: the vitality of the English amateur choral tradition, with its festivals and competitions, is in no small way due to his pioneering work. His support for his fellow composers, even when their music or moral standpoint was very different to his own, had a far-reaching effect on the nation's musical status, too.

Music in Britain in general, and England in particular, found its course changed in his wake: to concentrate solely on his work on the English Hymnal is to represent but a tiny (and atypical) portion of his vast legacy to the nation's musical fabric.
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #3 on: 11:47:49, 26-08-2008 »

Any comments about what RVW actually says there?

He was also music editor to the first Oxford Book of Carols, which like EH makes extensive use of folk melody.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
gradus
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« Reply #4 on: 20:45:23, 26-08-2008 »

Does anyone know which tunes VW was talking about when he mentions unsuitable popular tunes being sung by congregations - presumably popular/music hall tunes of the day?   
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #5 on: 21:01:39, 26-08-2008 »

I'll come back to you tomorrow, gradus.  Anything by Monks or Dykes, I expect.  Ron has pointed out to me in the past how RVW represented a turning away from the heavily orchestrated symphony.  Here he is rejecting the ideal of four part harmony, which the average Anglican can't manage, in place of straight forward unison singing.

He was advocating the abandonment of volume markings, which Ancient and Modern were still including in the 1950s revision.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
rauschwerk
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« Reply #6 on: 21:26:05, 26-08-2008 »

Does anyone know which tunes VW was talking about when he mentions unsuitable popular tunes being sung by congregations - presumably popular/music hall tunes of the day?   
What RVW was against were what he elsewhere called "the sentimental effusions of the Barnby school" of which there were a good many in Hymns Ancient and Modern. In paragraph 6 of his preface, indeed, he appears to compare such 'effusions' unfavourably with music-hall ditties.
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #7 on: 02:48:32, 27-08-2008 »

In the appendix of "tunes which do not enter into the scheme of this book" (!) are St Clement (The day thou gavest Lord is ended) and Sullivan's Golden Sheaves  (To thee O Lord our hearts we raise).

It is probably a sign of RVW's immense influence in this area that those sort of tunes are disappeared.

I never had the least intention to disparage his many other achievements, but his work with English Hymnal is another aspect of his genius which it is right to celebrate.  It may well be a very good example indeed of his influence on English music.  Thousands who cannot read music have enjoyed singing Come Down O Love Divine who have never heard his concert work.  I fail to see how this aspect is atypical.

My suggestion that more recent composers have not been involved in popular music making is highly TOP-ish, and I would be delighted to be reminded of counter examples.

ERRATUM  English Hymnal was first published in 1906, not 1908.
« Last Edit: 02:51:04, 27-08-2008 by Don Basilio » Logged

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
oliver sudden
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« Reply #8 on: 09:10:51, 27-08-2008 »

"...worthy neither of the congregations who sing them, the occasions on which they are sung, nor the composers who wrote them."

Oh what an old fence-sitter he was. Go on, tell us what you really think!

In not a few of the services in which I've participated as warbler over the years the most musically satisfying part of it all has been a jolly good hymn. Invariably in these cases it has been from the RVW English Hymnal. (And many a sermon has only been made endurable by a renewed perusal of its Preface.) There's a wonderful range of music (within its brief of course) from plainsong to some of Bach's most fiendish chorales. As far as I'm concerned it's a brilliant achievement and I heartily join in DB's celebration of it.

(I did try to obtain one some years ago but could only find the new edition available for purchase. If anyone knows where to obtain one, or has one to spare that's in reasonable nick, do let me know.)
« Last Edit: 09:13:17, 27-08-2008 by oliver sudden » Logged
Don Basilio
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« Reply #9 on: 12:17:37, 27-08-2008 »

I strikes me that there is a touch of F R Leavis in its insistence that good art is a moral matter, that it will not be elitist and that it eschews pretension.
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David_Underdown
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« Reply #10 on: 12:06:34, 28-08-2008 »

"...worthy neither of the congregations who sing them, the occasions on which they are sung, nor the composers who wrote them."

Oh what an old fence-sitter he was. Go on, tell us what you really think!


There is a ook a available which collects various of Vaughan Williams's writings, including the preface to the EH.  He really doesn't pull his punches, I've had a quick look on Amazon and can't find it, I've got a copy at home, and I'll try to post details.
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George Garnett
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« Reply #11 on: 13:23:16, 28-08-2008 »

He really doesn't pull his punches.

He certainly didn't in the spectacular diatribe against Historically Informed Performance of Bach in that 1950 Third Programme talk which was rebroadcast on Monday (thanks for the heads up on all three of the talks, Stanley). It was quite something Cheesy.

« Last Edit: 13:38:37, 28-08-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
marbleflugel
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« Reply #12 on: 13:28:31, 28-08-2008 »

Don B, the fest of church music overseen by the thames valley uni -about April yearly I  think-might be one to watch-it tends to feature commissions or recent stuff. A retired r3 presenter I met a couple of years ago ( so glad to be out 'that place') had occasion pen his Op.1 as a filler for a Xmas OB from the church he now manages. I didnt see the score but he said he felt encouraged to do more. You'll know more about this but there seems to be a ring-fenced network , in a positive sense, for the ecclesiastical rep that eases the way to publication-bit like the SP and S in the Sally Army.
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Arnold Brown
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« Reply #13 on: 13:37:22, 28-08-2008 »

The St Pancras Church also has an excellent annual festival (every June I think), featuring new commissions and work by quite a wide range of composers.

A few relevant names might be Gabriel Jackson, Howard Skempton (I still owe you a CD, Don, I haven't forgotten!), ...
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #14 on: 14:08:54, 28-08-2008 »

the SP and S in the Sally Army.

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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
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