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Author Topic: Soviet modernism revisited  (Read 276 times)
Reiner Torheit
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« on: 11:15:39, 11-10-2007 »

We don't really have a spot on these boards to discuss Art and Design (although they're discussed on R3), but I found this piece from the New York Times interesting:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/10/arts/design/10olig.html?_r=1&ref=arts&oref=slogin

The Melnikov House (built in 1927, and the central topic of this article) is one of my favourite buildings in Moscow.  What the article doesn't really mention (perhaps outside its remit) is that a lot of the modernist architecture is being torn-down in Russia these days, as the functions the buildings performed (primarily as buildings for different Party structures) disintegrated when the USSR imploded, whilst cities like Moscow suffered from a chronic lack of office-space, and of outlets for basics like groceries, newsstands, etc.
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
John W
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« Reply #1 on: 12:46:46, 11-10-2007 »

Reiner,

I'm always disappointed when modern buildings get torn down just because they're redundant. If they are empty, unsafe, damp etc then fine, but not if they are structurally sound and have some sort of historical relevance. I'd hope the buildings could be converted. In Coventry many buildings, new and old, have changed purpose; the old canal basin is now part residential, part craft shops and part music venues - not entirely successful as the link to the city is a footbridge over the ring road or a car park on the other side. We've had an office block converted into a hotel, and a night club converted into the main library, and there's probably a score of churches are now shops, bars and community centres.

As regards a place for this thread, there is the General R3 discussion board, also probably better is the Speech and Drama board. Shall I change the title of that to Arts, Speech and Drama?

John W

 
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #2 on: 13:06:10, 11-10-2007 »

I think "Arts, Speech & Drama" would widen the scope to cover much of general interest, as well as R3 broadcasts on these topics too Smiley

(Sorry about the smiley - apparently these are extraordinarily offensive to a small group of pedants?)

I agree that its always desirable to find new uses for old buildings, rather than lose them if they're of artistic merit.  On the other hand, I can appreciate that for many who were born here and lived through it all, some of the buildings represented ideologies and misdeeds with which reconciliation would be hard.

I have mixed feelings about the Joseph Stalin Museum in Gori, Georgia, (his birthplace) for example...  putting aside for a second the issue of its dedicatee,  it's an outlandish and garish example of  of the "Soviet Suprematist" style at its most full-blown, and almost worth the bumpy ride from Tbilisi for this alone. However, the exhibition within it is scarcely reconsidered from the days when it opened - even in the USSR it was considered an offensive anachronism,  and elsewhere in the country all statues to him, museums about him etc were torn-down in the Khruschev era.   I suppose what the museum really needs is a reconsideration, and its extraordinary displays preserved as an example of how far it was possible to fool an entire population?   Many would like it closed, and some demand it be demolished. 

Here in Moscow the Lenin Mausoleum is another astonishing piece of architecture, but one which promotes even greater public debate.  Frankly I'd like to see it moved off Red Square and re-erected elsewhere, and Lenin's own wishes for a private burial at Shushenskoe (the clinic where he spent time after the assassination attempt) honoured retrospectively.  I can't imagine what alternative use could be made of the Mausoleum, however... and probably one shouldn't spend too long looking for one either? Wink  (The Mausoleum is still operational, and groups of foreign tourists take the chance to file past "Uncle Ilich" weekday mornings from 1000 to 1300.  Red Square is closed to all other users during this time, to prevent any "manifestations" by either side in the debate over the proposed closure.  For this reason alone - bringing the city's main square to a standstill daily - I believe this awful thing should be closed down).
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
John W
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« Reply #3 on: 22:21:34, 11-10-2007 »

Well, Coventry has nothing as dramatic left to knock down. It's famous/infamous for the destruction by enemy action in WWII which didn't quite remove the old cathedral but took care of much of the medieval architecture (never had much Georgian). I have to say though that much more was removed by city planners in the 1950's so they could drop a 2 mile diameter ring road onto the city, it was the city of the motor car and just outside that ring road about 50% of of Britain's cars were built.

Nowadays Coventry only builds London taxis  Roll Eyes but the place is thriving on new technology businesses.

If you asked Coventrians what should be demolished they would say the ring road. There's plenty brown field sites for metro stations  Smiley

John W
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