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Author Topic: Shoster - let's talk Shoster (again)  (Read 672 times)
FisherMartinJ
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« on: 19:33:27, 13-01-2008 »

Last week on 'In Tune' the conductor of the new Shoster filmscore recording on Naxos ('Alone') said that there is a huge quantity of unknown Shoster emerging from Russia, (possibly from the bottom drawer of his widow Irina).

The scale of this is apparently such that where the standard (Soviet?) Complete Edition runs to 40-odd volumes, the new one currently being produced is likely to be about 150. In case it be thought that we are looking at a hundred new volumes of juvenilia and unfinished scraps and sketches, he specifically mentioned works of symphonic scale.

Does anyone know anything more on this? I've tried some Googling but no joy.

Please make my day and tell me there is more big, finished DDS to come... (But if so, why aren't we hearing it NOW?HuhHuhHuh?)
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #1 on: 20:58:01, 13-01-2008 »

AFAIK there's a great deal of unpublished DSCH material, BUT it's mostly fragments, sketches, unfinished pieces, arrangements, etc (allegedly).  Like all composers in the soviet era, DSCH was obliged to turn his hand to almost anything given to him...  as well as material he wanted to write, there were all kinds of "tunesmith" tasks with which he got involved.  (I suspect that in part at least, he relished the prospect of tasks which he could get his teeth into without political interference, but this is only my guess).  For example, he did a large amount of editing - there's an entire version of Mussorgsky's BORIS GODUNOV which DSCH reworked and rescored.  It got a playing last year in the Anniversary beanfeast...  for the "Bells" which begin Act II, DSCH has scored for 18 percussionists!  And that's not to mention the four harps his score requires...   there are the tell-tale solo xylophone and snare-drum sounds, too.   But quite apart from the fantastical orchestration, he's mined the original resources to produce what's outstandingly the best dramatic version of the opera... managing to preserve the scene-order of the original Pushkin play (more-or-less) and get most of Mussorgsky's musical material out onto the stage.  The result is a revelation - Marina Mniszek (who doesn't even appear at all in the "authentic Mussorgsky original" edition by Lloyd-Jones!) is the centre of the action.  DSCH spots one of the main problems with the "original Mussorgsky" opera - it lacks a protagonist.  Things happen TO people, but no-one's causing them.  He also cranks Rangoni's part upwards (by a tone or sometimes a minor third).  It's a completely opposite approach to the painstaking scholarship of Lloyd-Jones - for Shostakovich, the aim is to make stunning music-drama out of the gloomy introspection of the "traditional version" - without adding a note.


Shuisky, Ksenia, Fyodor, Boris


Simpleton


Rangoni, Marina Mniszek


"Tsarevich Fyodor"

On top of all that, though, there are lots of fragments lying around.  I saw a show in Moscow last year performed by Boris Pokrovsky's Moscow Chamber Opera,  made-up entirely out of unpublished fragments.  In fact a lot of them were material we already knew - a first draft of the second movement of Symphony 14,  some of the songs.  But there was also a lot of unknown material,  although I wasn't always convinced that the relentlessly gloomy scenario (devised by Moscow Chamber Opera as a vehicle to mount these fragments) of a Gulag-camp political prisoner was necessarily appropriate to them.

The entire situation is complicated by an ownership dispute over much of the Shostakovich Archive.  A large part of it ended-up in Tallinn (now the capital of independent Estonia) during the USSR period.  The Estonians are refusing to part with any of it, or even allow Russian scholars to access it,  and it's been kicked into touch as a political football between Estonia and Russia.  Since Russo-Estonian relations are at the lowest imaginable level currently (for reasons entirely unlinked to Shostakovich, ehem!) it's hard to see this situation improving much very soon. 

As well as the composer's wife's bottom drawer, there is also believed to be substantial material amongst Rostropovich's papers (guarded assiduously by his widow currently), and amongst those of Galina Ustvolskaya (who died at the end of the centenary year of her one-time mentor).
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #2 on: 21:06:26, 13-01-2008 »

An article which describes where at least a lot of this material is there, and the (alleged) views from preventing Russian scholars (or anyone else) getting their hands on it:

http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/5813.html

Cynics who read between the lines might even believe that Mr Matsov wanted to cash-in on his DSCH trove - which he won't allow to go to the official Shostakovich Archives in St Petersburg, but does have up for sale to cash bidders in the West?   His politically-loaded remarks about Russia in the interview are rather noticeable...
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George Garnett
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« Reply #3 on: 22:13:08, 13-01-2008 »

In case it be thought that we are looking at a hundred new volumes of juvenilia and unfinished scraps and sketches, he specifically mentioned works of symphonic scale.

There was a talk on this by Olga Digonskaya who was billed as from the Shostakovich Archive in Moscow (is that more or less 'official' than the St Petersburg one that Reiner mentions?) at last year's* Goldsmith College Centenary Conference thingy on Shostakovich. She mentioned large quantities of new documents, drafts, working papers etc which were coming to light, many in private hands, but I don't remember her dangling the prospect of anything very major in the way of unknown new works. But things may have changed since then of course. 

[* Oh God, it was the year before last wasn't it. This time compression business is getting terrifyingly worse.]      
« Last Edit: 22:18:38, 13-01-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
FisherMartinJ
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« Reply #4 on: 23:26:44, 13-01-2008 »

Reiner, many thanks. It certainly sounds as if the Tallinn stuff is more likely to be material relating to published works than completely unknown new ones.

Did anyone else listen to the In Tune I heard and pick up the same impression, that there were big unpublished works in the offing? I confess I was driving, so may possibly have picked up the wrong end of the stick.

Thanks, George. I can still hope Olga was a just tad ignorant.... PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE. Wink
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #5 on: 00:18:27, 14-01-2008 »

Reiner, many thanks. It certainly sounds as if the Tallinn stuff is more likely to be material relating to published works than completely unknown new ones.

I fear you're right - if Mr Matsov (who is clearly "building-up his price") knows there are any juicy large works remaining in manuscript, he's keeping unnaturally quiet against his own interests.
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #6 on: 05:37:44, 20-01-2008 »

I'm afraid this is on the level of backstage gossip only - but the source is very reliable.

There is - allegedly - enough material surviving from URANGU to stage the piece in some form.  Apparently it's a surrealist piece with a moral point to make about the sincerity of human relations...  an urangutan falls in love with a (human) girl.  There are plans to stage it, but further details are currently confidential.

Having said that, there's also more material from BOL'SHAYA MOL'NYA ("The Big Lightning") than appears on the only recording that's appeared of the surviving fragments:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Shostakovich-Sym-No-Big-Lightning/dp/B000050439/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=gateway&qid=1200805840&sr=8-1

The work was successfullly staged (with a conjectural libretto to link up the pieces) in Moscow last year:


One other work which isn't "lost" at all, but seems to have been entirely forgotten is the tiny children's piece SKAZKA O GLUPOM MYSHONKE ("Story Of A Silly Mouse"), Op 56 (1939).   Shostakovich apparently wrote it with the idea that it would make a children's animated film feature.  It runs for about 15 minutes.  Unfortunately the orchestral score and parts have been lost, but the piano score is still around (I even have a copy myself).  The film version was released in 1940  (remembering that the USSR only entered WW2 in 1941) but was a failure, savaged by official critics.  ("The composer has no high artistic ideals in this piece").  It never went into distribution and any remaining copies seem to have disappeared.

CAST:
Silly Mouse (female spoken role)
Mrs Mouse (Silly Mouse's mother) - coloratura soprano
Mrs Cat (soprano)
Aunt Duckie (mezzo)
Mrs Pig (baritone*)
Mr Toad (bass - is supposed to play the guitar too)
Horse (tenor)
Polkan The Dog (bass - is also supposed to play - or simulate playing - the French Horn during the action)
Pike-Fish (no actual singing, although he makes some notated shrieks)
Narrator (spoken)

The story is a based on a children's tale by Marshak, but DSCH changed the ending so that Silly Mouse isn't eaten by Mrs Cat, but is saved at the last moment by Polkan The Dog.

* it was sung by a mezzo on the piano-recording "because none of the baritones who auditioned for it could suppress their heroic tendencies and make the pig-noises required")
« Last Edit: 09:22:41, 20-01-2008 by Reiner Torheit » Logged

"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
George Garnett
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« Reply #7 on: 08:45:29, 20-01-2008 »

That's enticing news about URANGU, Reiner. Thank you for that Smiley

THE SILLY LITTLE MOUSE does seem to exist in full score form http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/catalogue/cat_detail.asp?MusicID=5897 and, since there is no indication to the contrary, I assume it is the original scoring rather than a reconstruction (?). It did get at least one performance here during the DSCH centenary year at a Prom at the Cadogan Hall, so not entirely forgotten. The film itself was also given an airing at a 'Shostakovich on Film' festival at the Barbican that year so a copy of sorts exists. Maybe someone here saw it (I didn't Sad ).
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Il Grande Inquisitor
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« Reply #8 on: 09:19:47, 20-01-2008 »

There's a movement on Chailly's 'film' album:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Shostakovich-Film-Album-Dmitry/dp/B00000I08B/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1200820579&sr=8-4
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #9 on: 09:36:15, 20-01-2008 »

Thanks, George!  The info that the full score is lost comes from my piano-score copy of SILLY LITTLE MOUSE, so I am glad Boosey's have something a bit better?   If a copy of the film has really survived, it wouldn't be impossible to recreate the orchestration from the soundtrack anyhow Smiley

Soviet animation was quite advanced, so I presume the film might have been rather better than the reviewers claimed?  Smiley

The storyline is quite simple - Silly Mouse won't stop crying, so his mum asks different people (Auntie Duck next-door, Mrs Pig, Mr Toad, the Pike-Fish etc) to sing him to sleep.  But Silly Mouse is just rude about their singing and continues to cry.  Finally Mrs Cat offers to "deal with" Silly Mouse, but Polkan intervenes just as Mrs Cat is adjusting her bib and tucker.

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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
Ron Dough
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« Reply #10 on: 09:58:09, 20-01-2008 »

A copy of that DCSH Prom concert exists in the Dough Archives, as does the complete reconstruction of the score to "Odna" broadcast by the Beeb about eighteen months ago...
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #11 on: 15:38:51, 20-01-2008 »

There's a short video clip of the Bolshoi production of BOLT  ("The Saboteur"), here, by the way:

http://youtube.com/watch?v=eJZ6dzqlUvY

It's only the overture, with the opening credits, but it gives you something of an idea of the piece, anyhow Smiley
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
George Garnett
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« Reply #12 on: 15:59:05, 20-01-2008 »

Well, good old YouTube, here's a fifty second burst of The Silly Little Mouse as well

http://youtube.com/watch?v=FfjwqT3koPc
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #13 on: 16:04:51, 20-01-2008 »

Excellent, GG - thanks for finding that one!! 
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
Antheil
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« Reply #14 on: 16:48:59, 20-01-2008 »

I have a copy of The Bolt from when it was broadcast on BBC4 in 2006.  I don't know if I particularly warm to it but I think it is fascinating to watch in an historical context and, I think, makes me more aware of what life in Soviet Russia was like.
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