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Author Topic: Music Education  (Read 400 times)
increpatio
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« on: 00:44:28, 30-11-2007 »

Mind you, I was also reprimanded for teaching notation to juniors for the same reason... not on the syllabus.... how can anyone learn music without learning the language first...
While I understand very much your worries, it perhaps should be pointed out that the language of music is not musical notation, but music itself Wink

A lot of the loss in theoretical knowledge is due to the introduction of a lot more 'world' and 'popular' music, from what very little I know of the English music syllabus (my sister teaches it).  Is it reasonable to start off with this sort of panoramic view (of what music 'is'), or should one start with staves and rests (of what is more fundamental when writing and playing music, but not necessarily appreciating what music *is* to the same extent)? 

I personally rather the creative approach, which gives students the tools to understand, insofar as one can teach, the composition of the pieces they are exposed to, that they will have their own abilities enriched by exposure to the details of music (not necessarily classical), but this is not, maybe, for everyone.  I do not know, really.
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thompson1780
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« Reply #1 on: 08:32:29, 30-11-2007 »

Mind you, I was also reprimanded for teaching notation to juniors for the same reason... not on the syllabus.... how can anyone learn music without learning the language first...
While I understand very much your worries, it perhaps should be pointed out that the language of music is not musical notation, but music itself Wink

And whilst I get where you are with this, inky, it perhaps should be pointed out that very few people teach grammar and the construction of English to students who cannot write.  Wink

I too would prefer a creative approach, but creativity for me does require some sort of structure.  I guess "Style of eductaion" is one of those things where there is a spectrum, and we're all at different points along it.

Tommo
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roslynmuse
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« Reply #2 on: 08:38:13, 30-11-2007 »

When this question comes up, I often turn it on its head and say we are denying our children a potential means of putting their thoughts/ feelings into communicable musical form if we don't give them the gift of notation.
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A
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« Reply #3 on: 08:56:04, 30-11-2007 »

The pleasure I have had, and still do have in music is the performance of it. I play my violin and piano a great deal .

Whilst I don't particularly want every child to learn the trombone ( for example!) I do want each child to have the opportunity to learn and play an instrument - this is not an option when they can't read music.

You may say that they would learn the music notation as they learn the instrument, but I found that the inclination wasn't there to even start if they didn't understand the writing of music.There is a fear that it is too hard... often their parents can't read music although 90% of them wish they could!, so they shy away from it.

Learning to read music is not hard if done the right way and I feel it is depriving our chldren of a life time's pleasure if it is not taught.

Obviously, increpatio, it is not the 'be all and end all', but to see a child able to pick up in manuscript a tune he has heard is quite magical... you 'see the penny drop.' That is , in my opinion the best moment in music teaching!!

A
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Baz
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« Reply #4 on: 09:45:39, 30-11-2007 »

Mind you, I was also reprimanded for teaching notation to juniors for the same reason... not on the syllabus.... how can anyone learn music without learning the language first...
While I understand very much your worries, it perhaps should be pointed out that the language of music is not musical notation, but music itself Wink

A lot of the loss in theoretical knowledge is due to the introduction of a lot more 'world' and 'popular' music, from what very little I know of the English music syllabus (my sister teaches it).  Is it reasonable to start off with this sort of panoramic view (of what music 'is'), or should one start with staves and rests (of what is more fundamental when writing and playing music, but not necessarily appreciating what music *is* to the same extent)? 

I personally rather the creative approach, which gives students the tools to understand, insofar as one can teach, the composition of the pieces they are exposed to, that they will have their own abilities enriched by exposure to the details of music (not necessarily classical), but this is not, maybe, for everyone.  I do not know, really.

There is nothing you have written with which I could disagree - it's just that I do not think it goes far enough.

Perhaps (for kids of that age) the nearest subject conceptually is Geography. Through that, they learn about demography, population structures, the ways in which differing climates affect the life and work of diverse people, where and why essential food crops are cultivated and distributed etc. etc.

BUT... in doing this, they learn how to read and understand maps; they learn how to read and produce spreadsheets indicating geographical data; and they have learnt how to read books and articles that inform their further understanding of the discipline. In other words, essential to a learning is the ability to read and write within whatever terms of reference apply.

It is the same with English: despite the worryingly high numbers of school-leavers who still have poor reading skills, the primary materials used cover such writers as Shakespeare and Thomas Hardy (i.e. 'mainstream' contributors to what might be termed examples of Western 'high art').

But increasingly, none of this seems to apply to Music! The assumption (which I suspect stems initially from financial constraints) is that - like BIRDS! - kids have a natural ability to make musical noises in a purely 'creative' way (which is probably quite true indeed). But why are they being denied the challenge and understanding of mainstream Western art music?

It is very clear to me (from the experiences of my own children) HOW they are being denied this - they never learn how to read and write music. Now it must be obvious that if, by the time they are mature enough to have reached their Secondary education, a score looks only like a lot of random dickie birds sitting on a forest of telephone wires they are going still to be totally unable meaningfully to analyse and annotate a score in order to understand how it has been assembled. Furthermore, in 'creating' their own music projects, they are not going to be able to notate them in a way that provides the ideas needed for somebody else to perform them.

I won't go down the 'basic Harmony and Counterpoint' line of thought - I accept (for worse) that that particular notion has now become irrelevant to the whole debate. But it saddens me.

Baz
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strinasacchi
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« Reply #5 on: 09:50:31, 30-11-2007 »

The current thought on how children learn things leans towards the unstructured, I think.  No one will argue against exposing children to foreign languages as young as possible, but this is mostly said in the context of multi-lingual homes where they will be speaking and listening, but not learning about grammar and construction.

Somehow children are credited with enormous creativity and ability to absorb without also being credited with any developing analytical or organisational skills.  I think this is wrong, and it may even be dangerous to treat children as (potentially) passive sponges.  By teaching them how to read conventional Western music notation at an age when they can pick it up easily (and I've tried teaching adults how to read music - they really do struggle much more), you've given them a skill that gives them options in the future.

And I'm sorry if it seems narrow-minded to stick to conventional Western music notation, but it's not as if we're able to teach our children everything.  We don't try to teach them every alphabet-based and ideogram-based language in existence (although it's a good idea to inform them that other languages exist).  And it's possible to introduce the idea that this isn't the only way to write down music (and indeed that music doesn't necessarily need writing down) while simultaneously giving them the tool that will unlock centuries of music history and provide the ability to communicate at least on some level with some musicians everywhere.

*** I see Baz has posted while I've been writing - I have to say I agree with much of what he's said.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #6 on: 10:45:38, 30-11-2007 »

Yes, Baz and Strina, I agree completely. While I think it's important to see "Western classical music" in relation to other musics in space and time, I can't see that as any kind of reason not to teach music notation. At the level we're talking about (as opposed to the level required to sightread a score by Ferneyhough) it isn't really very difficult after all, the younger the pupil is the easier it is, and teaching it doesn't have to exclude anything else.

Let's be clear about one thing: the real reason for such things being excluded from the curriculum isn't in order to be more "culturally inclusive", it's to save money on specialist teaching.
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roslynmuse
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« Reply #7 on: 10:47:53, 30-11-2007 »

Let's be clear about one thing: the real reason for such things being excluded from the curriculum isn't in order to be more "culturally inclusive", it's to save money on specialist teaching.

Absolutely.
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increpatio
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« Reply #8 on: 11:24:01, 30-11-2007 »

Let's be clear about one thing: the real reason for such things being excluded from the curriculum isn't in order to be more "culturally inclusive", it's to save money on specialist teaching.

Absolutely.

Could anyone give evidence to back this up?

(Oh; very interesting replies generally!  The geography analogy was something I haven't heard before, and seems quite apt.  I'm personally big for notation being taught at an early stage).

[...] it perhaps should be pointed out that very few people teach grammar and the construction of English to students who cannot write.  Wink
Yet usually they're already able to speak and form sentences of their own before they start learning grammar, surely?!  (I know I'm nit-picking here...).
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perfect wagnerite
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« Reply #9 on: 11:35:20, 30-11-2007 »

I agree with much of what is being written here; learning Western notation has to be the starting point, and the earlier it is done the easier it is.  My guess - based on my own distant recollections of school, observing my own daughter's musical education and what I have seen as a school governor - is that most children are exposed to a relatively narrow range of music; so it's essential to make them aware of the range of musics available, but they need the basic tools so that they can get into the game.

One aspect of musical education I would like to make a plea for is singing - it doesn't require kids to have instruments and is great both for instilling a sense of ensemble and as physical exercise.
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At every one of these [classical] concerts in England you will find rows of weary people who are there, not because they really like classical music, but because they think they ought to like it. (Shaw, Don Juan in Hell)
increpatio
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« Reply #10 on: 11:51:55, 30-11-2007 »

it doesn't require kids to have instruments and is great both for instilling a sense of ensemble and as physical exercise.
physical exercise? hmmm...not buying that; will look it up later though...
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perfect wagnerite
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« Reply #11 on: 11:54:55, 30-11-2007 »

it doesn't require kids to have instruments and is great both for instilling a sense of ensemble and as physical exercise.
physical exercise? hmmm...not buying that; will look it up later though...

Proper breathing is enormously beneficial to health - especially for kids who are taken to school by car and don't get the benefit of breathing deeply while walking.
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At every one of these [classical] concerts in England you will find rows of weary people who are there, not because they really like classical music, but because they think they ought to like it. (Shaw, Don Juan in Hell)
Baz
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« Reply #12 on: 12:31:05, 30-11-2007 »


One aspect of musical education I would like to make a plea for is singing - it doesn't require kids to have instruments and is great both for instilling a sense of ensemble and as physical exercise.

To me PW, that is the most important of all! It was a really sad time when this declined, and remains one of my earliest childhood memories of "music" while at school.

Baz
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A
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« Reply #13 on: 12:44:58, 30-11-2007 »

Baz, in the school I taught at until I retired all classes up to year 9 (inclusive) had one singing lesson a week. There were also 5 choirs for them to join if they wished, so plenty of singing going on there !!

A
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #14 on: 12:49:34, 30-11-2007 »

There was a thread started by hh, possibly at TOP which addressed singing in schools. They still do it up here, and most of the kids I know can sing a fair selection of local and national songs by heart. Until a new head arrived this term, I'd been working with a Dundee primary for years, including helping take them on their last year's week in the Highlands. Journeys in the coach were quite instructive: lots of singing most years, a mix of the contemporary and traditional, all sung with the same enthusiasm. (Their music teacher, incidentally, is a multi-talented young lady who hails from Serbia. Sad that they don't ever seem to have learnt any Serbian songs, but at least they do sing.)
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