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Author Topic: Recording pianos  (Read 508 times)
ahinton
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« on: 08:09:15, 18-12-2007 »

PS - Why do so many recent recordings of piano music give one the impression that someone's stuck a microphone too near the strings? Answer - because that's what happens much of the time. We're required to hear the thud of the hammers in preference to the kind of pianistic colour that the best pianists work hard at projecting. Makes me very annoyed.
Well said! However, the real question, surely, is why we are required to hear that? Who has determined this and why? One record producer that I know who has made a lot of piano recordings (and who deprecates this kind of thing with a vengeance with which even our combined forces would be hard put to compete) opines that it's because so many producers want to ensure that the result, whatever it may be, sounds like something other than the real thing that one would hear at a live performance, as part of an agenda to persuade people that recorded piano playing is a superior listening experience to live piano playing. Hmmm...

Sorry for the off-topic nature of the above!

Best,

Alistair
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autoharp
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« Reply #1 on: 10:15:00, 18-12-2007 »

Not off-topic, Alistair! The different qualities of recording has been a rather surprising element of these Barraque investigations. For recording purposes (piano), I always ask that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert - sound vibrations going through the air and all that. Lip-service is paid but the return looks are "long" . . .
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ahinton
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« Reply #2 on: 10:22:47, 18-12-2007 »

Not off-topic, Alistair! The different qualities of recording has been a rather surprising element of these Barraque investigations. For recording purposes (piano), I always ask that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert - sound vibrations going through the air and all that. Lip-service is paid but the return looks are "long" . . .
It would seem as though you and I belong to that hopefully non-endangered species that still espouses the belief that recording (as the aforementioned record producer once put it) is a photocopy of the real thing; my immense respect for Glenn Gould notwithstanding, I rather think that he has quite abit to answer for in that regard. The said producer also once told me that, were someone to come along to him with a cheque for $3,000 and a list of musical tastes and seek recommendations and guidance as to how to spend it, he'd probably recommend a handful of recordings and suggest that the remaining funds be spent on concert tickets...

Better get back to Barraqué before I get a barracking!...

Best,

Alistair
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Bryn
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« Reply #3 on: 10:41:41, 18-12-2007 »

Well you know my views on recording the piano, auto. However, I wonder whether some pianists might go along with the 'head hovering above the hammer rail' approach because the resultant recording sounds rather similar to what they might hear when playing, head forward, ears vertically above the keyboard? To me, close micing of the piano is a bit of an insult to the piano builders. It intercepts the vibrations before the overall sound of the instrument as had a chance to integrate into what an audience member might hear.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #4 on: 11:58:39, 18-12-2007 »

PS - Why do so many recent recordings of piano music give one the impression that someone's stuck a microphone too near the strings? Answer - because that's what happens much of the time. We're required to hear the thud of the hammers in preference to the kind of pianistic colour that the best pianists work hard at projecting. Makes me very annoyed.
What you describe as 'pianistic colour' is one particular category of colour (or, better, timbre). The approach both to playing and recording that tries to hide any sense of attack, any sounds more directly associated with the mechanism of the instrument (including the sound of the fingers on the keys) is what I would call auratic and tied in to a very specific late romantic aesthetic of timbre that is by no means necessarily appropriate for all music, past and present. There is a considerable amount of post-1945 music that aims for sounds in which the physical way in which they are produced is foregrounded or at least not hidden (Lachenmann would be one obvious example; but this is also a reason why attempts to produce more streamlined versions of Stockhausen's electronic works, obliterating the clunkiness of the equipment he used, to me remove an important part of the music). Not only recent music, either; the characteristic 'oik' sound produced by the very rapid damping mechanisms of Viennese fortepianos are intrinsic to the sound itself that was conceived by the composers, IMO, adding a certain edge and brightness; also the percussive sounds attained at higher dynamics (listen, for example, to Liv Glaser playing Mozart on such instruments) can punctuate and accentuate rather than be booming or rounded, as late romantic schools of playing aim for. I'm by no means advocating close miking as a universal approach either, just suggesting that it has its own specific purposes, and it would be a shame to see all of these aspects of instrumental sonority obliterated (as is occurring in both performance and recording these days, I feel) homogenised in the name of appropriating all music within such a late romantic aesthetic.

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For recording purposes (piano), I always ask that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert
I profoundly disagree. Recording has many more possibilities than simply being a poor man's live concert.

It might be worth comparing here with popular music, where (at least nowadays) in many cases the recording becomes the 'basic version' of the music and live performances are an elaboration of that in large measure. If it's fine for popular musicians to conceive things in terms of studio sound, to be heard in either private or public settings (but generally smaller than concert venues), why not for classical?

It would seem as though you and I belong to that hopefully non-endangered species that still espouses the belief that recording (as the aforementioned record producer once put it) is a photocopy of the real thing;
How would you conceive of electronic music (particularly that created entirely in terms of a finished tape/CD work) in light of the above? Do you think of film or television as a photocopy of the theatre?

« Last Edit: 12:10:17, 18-12-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ron Dough
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« Reply #5 on: 12:19:55, 18-12-2007 »

I'm with Ian on this one: there should be no hard and fast approach to miking techniques for anything: the location can make a huge difference for starters - Nimbus's concert-hall, especially as captured by the Calrec Soundfield mic. is just too resonant for me in much of the repertoire. I'd probably prefer Debussy and Ravel to be more distantly miked than Prokofiev and Tippett, though I'm not keen on the mic. in the body of the piano syndrome either (though I can see that recorded jazz and pop piano sound must be a pervasive influence).

Preferences concerning recorded balance could take up a massive thread on their own, though, couldn't they? I'm very aware that I seem to prefer a more distant orchestral balance than many of my Hi-fi colleagues, for example....
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #6 on: 12:26:07, 18-12-2007 »

Would it make sense to transfer the last handful of posts into a new thread (if all the posters would agree) as this is obviously a wide subject that is relevant to many other composers as well as Barraqué?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Bryn
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« Reply #7 on: 12:55:02, 18-12-2007 »

For recording purposes (piano), I always ask that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert
I profoundly disagree. Recording has many more possibilities than simply being a poor man's live concert.


I seem to spot a non sequitur here, Ian. How can you justify profound disagreement with autoharp's statement that he always asks "that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert"? What evidence do you have that he has ever asked for something other than that in a recording situation? As to the other sounds associated with performance, where does autoharp argue against capturing them in the recording process. Do not such sound reach the audience in a concert situation, and if they don't, why should autoharp want them to intrude upon a recording of his playing?
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autoharp
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« Reply #8 on: 13:25:54, 18-12-2007 »

Would it make sense to transfer the last handful of posts into a new thread (if all the posters would agree) as this is obviously a wide subject that is relevant to many other composers as well as Barraqué?

Good idea. Would it be possible to tranfer all messages from #10 onwards (apart from C Dish's #17) to Recording Pianos? Thanks.

http://r3ok.myforum365.com/index.php?topic=2315.0
« Last Edit: 13:29:36, 18-12-2007 by autoharp » Logged
autoharp
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« Reply #9 on: 13:28:06, 18-12-2007 »

[messages transferred from Barraque thread please]
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #10 on: 13:47:18, 18-12-2007 »

Done, sir! (Though for future reference, it's easier if you let us set up the title as well - it involves less 'stitching', since we can select which messages to move. Doing it this way I've had to move en bloc and then move each of Dishy's back individually - takes a deal longer!)
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autoharp
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« Reply #11 on: 13:52:12, 18-12-2007 »

Many thanks, Ron + apologies for my fiddling.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #12 on: 14:13:40, 18-12-2007 »

For recording purposes (piano), I always ask that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert
I profoundly disagree. Recording has many more possibilities than simply being a poor man's live concert.


I seem to spot a non sequitur here, Ian. How can you justify profound disagreement with autoharp's statement that he always asks "that the resultant sound replicate that of a live concert"?
What I was disagreeing with was that particular request for recording.

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What evidence do you have that he has ever asked for something other than that in a recording situation?
I don't understand what you mean by asking that?

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As to the other sounds associated with performance, where does autoharp argue against capturing them in the recording process.
Well, the initial comments had to do with a dislike for a situation where one can hear the sound of the hammers on the strings (I personally wouldn't describe such a sound as merely a 'thud'). This was contrasted with 'pianistic colour', which I think is defined far too narrowly in this particular context.

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Do not such sound reach the audience in a concert situation,
It depends on the instrument, the location, and the player.

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and if they don't, why should autoharp want them to intrude upon a recording of his playing?
I thought the context was recorded piano sound in general, not that just of one specific individual (who is of course perfectly entitled to his/her preferences, as are his/her producer/engineer). But even if some sounds do not reach an audience in a concert situation (and there are many subtle details that are frequently lost even in a very clear hall), what is wrong with exploiting the unique possibilities of the recorded medium to allow new things to be heard?

EDIT: I think the confusion arises from the fact that it's not entirely clear whether autoharp is talking about preferences for recordings he himself is involved with, or more generally for those he hears as a listener?

The reference to Glenn Gould is interesting in this context, as he (as much as perhaps any recorded artist) fundamentally conceived what he did in terms of the recording studio rather than live performance, the latter of which he found very limiting, especially because of the need to exaggerate and 'project' in large halls, limiting some possibilities of contrapuntal intricacy of which he was a master.

Personally, just as film and theatre frequently require very different modes of rhetoric and projection (I'd be very interested in Ron's thoughts on this), I feel the same way about live performance (especially that designed to be heard in large or relatively large halls) and recording (which in the vast majority of cases is heard in rooms considerably smaller than even a small concert hall).
« Last Edit: 14:22:51, 18-12-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #13 on: 14:29:49, 18-12-2007 »

The reference to Glenn Gould is interesting in this context, as he (as much as perhaps any recorded artist) fundamentally conceived what he did in terms of the recording studio rather than live performance, the latter of which he found very limiting, especially because of the need to exaggerate and 'project' in large halls, limiting some possibilities of contrapuntal intricacy of which he was a master.

To say nothing of laying down contrapuntal lines in separate takes, freeing him from the outdated and limiting notion that the entire 'vertical' content of a musical moment should be performed simultaneously?

 Wink<GD&R>
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #14 on: 14:33:10, 18-12-2007 »

The reference to Glenn Gould is interesting in this context, as he (as much as perhaps any recorded artist) fundamentally conceived what he did in terms of the recording studio rather than live performance, the latter of which he found very limiting, especially because of the need to exaggerate and 'project' in large halls, limiting some possibilities of contrapuntal intricacy of which he was a master.

To say nothing of laying down contrapuntal lines in separate takes, freeing him from the outdated and limiting notion that the entire 'vertical' content of a musical moment should be performed simultaneously?

 Wink<GD&R>
I think it was only on a couple of occasions that he did that (but I'm not sure), but even so, would the use of superimposed images in film be viewed as negatively? And how about recording different parts separately as is often done by popular musicians?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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