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Author Topic: Arthur Lourié  (Read 641 times)
pim_derks
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« on: 20:05:13, 05-04-2007 »

More information about composer Arthur Lourié can be found on Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Louri%C3%A9

A few important points are missing, but I will come back to them later. I discovered Lourié about ten years ago. I was looking in the Deutsche Grammophon catalogue and I discovered a CD with his music, performed by Gidon Kremer. I was a bit surprised that such a major label and such a famous violinist would record such unknown music. When I was in Amsterdam a few weeks later, I saw the CD in a record store and I decided to buy it. I was very surprised by the great quality of the music and I decided to buy more of Lourié's music on disc. I discovered that this was far from easy (and unfortunately, it still is).

I hope I will find more time in the future to investigate Lourié and his music. There are only a few little books and texts around, most of them in German (the Hindemith Year Book of 1979 is an excellent source, the pictures I used for our quiz came from that book) but still I think Lourié is not as obscure like, say, Nikolai Obukhov. There was even a film made about Lourié by Dutch television, but I've never seen it. Now that Roslavets is becoming more and more famous, I hope that the same will happen with Lourié. This beautiful and interesting music definitely deserves a larger audience.

The piece I put up the internet was a fragment from the orchestral suite The Blackamoor of Peter the Great (mentioned on Wikipedia). Here's another fragment from it:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/vrn56m

I will post more music later on. Lourié wrote so many different pieces that a few fragments don't represent the character of his total output.

 Smiley
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
autoharp
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« Reply #1 on: 04:43:13, 08-04-2007 »

Lourie's music seems fascinating, but I've not heard that much - and some of that has been in what I suspect are unconvincing performances. I'm intrigued by such pieces as the 1st (?) Quartet which uses microtones, the Syntheses (early form of dodecaphony) and the Formes de l'air - as listed in the Wikipedia article. Pim - do you know of good recorded performances of these ?
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pim_derks
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« Reply #2 on: 20:15:33, 10-04-2007 »

I don't think Lourié used microtones in his First String Quartet, autoharp. There's an excellent recording of all three of his Quartets by the Utrecht String Quartet on ASV. The First is a long and rather difficult piece to listen to, the Second is a more neoclassical work (he orchestrated it later and called it A Little Chamber Music) and the Third Quartet is a Suite of four movements. Here's the first movement:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/d5cbtp

The Italian pianist Daniele Lombardi recorded the Syntheses and the Formes en l'air on Nuova Era, but I don't think this disc is still available. Here is the first piece of the Syntheses, played by Lombardi:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/r2rtxk

I've also put up the first piece of the Formes en l'air:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/dkruy4

The funny thing is that Lourié also composed totally different music around the same time. Here's an example, the First Mazurka, played by Vladimir Skanavi:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/ibotpt

Sorry for my late reply. I will put up more music by Lourié later. Wink
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
pim_derks
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« Reply #3 on: 10:45:28, 21-04-2007 »

Arthur Lourié was a composer who would use certain material several times. His Second String Quartet, for instance, was composed in the same period as A Little Chamber Music and you can say that this piece is an orchestration of the Quartet. Here's the Second Quartet, played by the Utrecht String Quartet:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/7bc1g1

You can find A Little Chamber Music over here:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/5zez67

The performance is by the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie. The solo violinist is Thomas Klug.

Now back to our Duo for Violin and Viola. In this piece, Lourié also used material that is featured in other pieces. Here's the third movement from the Duo, played by Eeva Koskinen, violin and Daniel Raiskin, viola:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/pzg0kw

When you compare this movement with the Intermezzo from the Concerto da Camera, you will hear that Lourié used the same material for it. Here's the Intermezzo, played by Gidon Kremer and the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/am5ugb

In my humble opinion, Lourié's Concerto is one of the most beautiful concertos for violin and strings of the twentieth century. But just like the Concerto Academica by Vaughan Williams and Hartmann's Concerto Funèbre, it never became very popular. In fact, it's almost unknown. Here's the last movement of the Concerto da Camera, played by Gidon Kremer:

http://www.sendspace.com/file/ud4bt9

I think it's a beautiful piece that deserves more attention. Please let me know what you think of it. Smiley
« Last Edit: 10:51:46, 21-04-2007 by pim_derks » Logged

"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
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« Reply #4 on: 20:27:24, 25-04-2007 »

Hope to listen to all this on a better computer than mine.
The quartet with microtones was apparently written in 1910 and the 1st quartet in 1915.
Oh - another source says 1921 for the 1st quartet. How many did he write ?
« Last Edit: 20:33:31, 25-04-2007 by autoharp » Logged
pim_derks
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« Reply #5 on: 22:08:48, 16-05-2007 »

Hope to listen to all this on a better computer than mine.
The quartet with microtones was apparently written in 1910 and the 1st quartet in 1915.
Oh - another source says 1921 for the 1st quartet. How many did he write ?

He wrote three string quartets, autoharp. Smiley
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #6 on: 23:50:11, 16-05-2007 »

There is some work on Lourié in Detlef Gojowy's book on Russian music (in German):

Die Musik in Russland : (von 1800 bis zur Oktoberrevolution 1917) : Entwicklungen, Wertungen, Übersichten

That's all the useful information I've found on him. Would love to hear more, very interested in Formes en L'air!
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pim_derks
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« Reply #7 on: 10:32:01, 17-05-2007 »

There is some work on Lourié in Detlef Gojowy's book on Russian music (in German):

Die Musik in Russland : (von 1800 bis zur Oktoberrevolution 1917) : Entwicklungen, Wertungen, U¨bersichten

That's all the useful information I've found on him. Would love to hear more, very interested in Formes en L'air!

Yes, Chafing Dish: Detlef Gojowy is one of the few musicologists who has written about Lourié (in a small book from the 1990s). He also knows a lot about Shostakovich: I have a German radio documentary about Shostakovich in which Gojowy is interviewed.

Although Lourié's early, experimental works are very interesting, I think his later, neoclassical works are better.
« Last Edit: 10:35:47, 17-05-2007 by pim_derks » Logged

"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
Bryn
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« Reply #8 on: 10:42:37, 17-05-2007 »

Hope to listen to all this on a better computer than mine.
The quartet with microtones was apparently written in 1910 and the 1st quartet in 1915.
Oh - another source says 1921 for the 1st quartet. How many did he write ?

He wrote three string quartets, autoharp. Smiley

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pim_derks
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« Reply #9 on: 11:42:29, 17-05-2007 »





Yes, Bryn: that's a wonderful disc by the Utrecht String Quartet. It's the last disc that I ordered via a letter, nowadays I use my computer for orders.
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
Jonathan Powell
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« Reply #10 on: 10:38:20, 24-05-2007 »

The 'first' quartet (i.e. not no.1) is probably lost. But we know that Lourie wrote a piece employing microtones around 1912 or so, since the ms of one was reproduced in a futurist book around that time. That other piece was a prelude for piano, which I imagine was not readily performable in Russia at that time. So his claim that this quartet used quarter tones is believable. In those early years Lourie also wrote a couple of pieces for female voice with string trio and string quartet, so was one of the first to use this combination (I'm not sure if he knew of Schönberg's Second Quartet, but it is quite possible due to the cosmopolitan atmosphere of pre-WWI St Petersburg). Some other Lourie pieces of that time are also lost; we only know about them due to publisher's announcements. I hope this sheds a bit of light!

Gojowy's book is called Artur Lourie and Russian Futurism (in German, of course) but does not really touch on the music a great deal (there are almost no musical examples). His earlier book on Russian music of that era is not an easy read, regrettably. The book by Sitsky (The Forgotten Russian Avant Garde, or something of that type) is, on the other hand, a bit too easy to read, and does not have a particularly penetrating tone, but is useful for worklists (which are not bad, but he lists pieces twice when they were published in different countries with different names, for instance) and basic data, rather than analytical comment or historical insight.
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pim_derks
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« Reply #11 on: 13:00:18, 24-05-2007 »

Many thanks for the information, Jonathan. Smiley

Lourié did write a piece for female voice and string trio, indeed: The Virgin's Lament (there is a recording from 1994 in the Chant du Monde series on Harmonia Mundi).

The most extended work list of Lourié that I know of is the one in the Hindemith Year Book of 1979.
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
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