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Author Topic: Gerald Barry  (Read 1197 times)
Vashti
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« on: 13:05:25, 08-05-2007 »

With three works of Gerald Barry being performed tonight at St Luke's, I am curious to hear opinion about his work
I haven't formed a clear view from the few pieces I have heard, but hopefully this will change tonight.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #1 on: 13:19:28, 08-05-2007 »

I think he's a wonderful and very striking composer. I might say more tomorrow, after the concert - I can't remember what works they're playing, although I'll be there tonight. One of them is the UK premiere of Lisbon, I do remember; I've heard a recording of one of the European performances and it's characteristically over-the-top, sounding rather as if a pianist playing Mozart solo keyboard works had suddenly got trapped in a high-speed computer game.

One of the things that interests me most about Barry's work, more than the zany surface features, is the extremely tight network of self-referentiality he constructs, both through musical self-quotation and through constant allusions in the texts he sets and also in his programme notes to a few favourite themes and stories (like the story of Francis Bacon stuffing a chicken with snow, which recurs in connection with at least 3 Barry pieces I can think of). Especially in the operas, this adds to the air of unreality and artificiality visiting proceedings, but in purely instrumental works too I find Barry harnesses these qualities in very intelligent and surprisingly subtle ways (surprising, given that the first impression might be that the music is all about rather immediate 'effects').

I occasionally sense an ambivalence (or maybe even a downright dislike!) from some others - admittedly more because they don't mention him at all than because they say anything particularly negative - and would be very interested to hear more on the subject from Ian, Richard, Ollie and other posters.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
blue_sheep
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« Reply #2 on: 14:18:36, 08-05-2007 »

the extremely tight network of self-referentiality

Good point - like 'God Save The Queen' (or King), which turns up in the piano trio 'In the Asylum', as well as a mad setting for children's voices, and probably elsewhere too.

adds to the air of unreality and artificiality visiting proceedings

Isn't that the point? It's part of the whole speeded-up-Baroque schtick - maybe that's why his music divides opinion so much.

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time_is_now
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« Reply #3 on: 14:21:54, 08-05-2007 »

Isn't that the point?
It was meant as a positive! (Sorry if it didn't come across that way ...) I suppose the extra point I was trying to make is that it doesn't only work at the obvious theatrical level - it's 'composed in' to the music in a way (and to the programme notes too! I've been planning an article about that for a long time ... just need some time off work to try and write it really Undecided ).

Baa.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
blue_sheep
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« Reply #4 on: 15:12:04, 08-05-2007 »

No, my fault for not being clear Undecided! For what it's worth, I love it, especially in the operas - but I have come across as many people who can't stand his music. And there is that element of pushing the listener's tolerance as far as it will go, and then a bit further - all those arpeggios in the orchestral interludes of Petra, or the string orchestra piece Day - did you hear that? 

and to the programme notes too! I've been planning an article about that for a long time

Oh good, I'd love to read that. The programme notes are a wonderful, gnomic read - have a look here

http://www.oup.co.uk/music/repprom/barry/prognotesa-m/

if you haven't read them (not you, T-i-N:). It's also worth tracking down interviews with Barry; it wasn't until I'd read the end of this one

http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,,1565173,00.html

that the note for 'In the Asylum' made any kind of (non)sense. Sadly I didn't see it until after the CD booklet was printed:)




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richard barrett
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« Reply #5 on: 17:21:25, 08-05-2007 »

very interested to hear more on the subject from Ian, Richard, Ollie and other posters.
It's true that I don't have much to say on the subject, but that's due to lack of knowledge rather than lack of enthusiasm. I like very much what little I've heard of his work (nothing for a very long time), and what I (think I) know about the way his mind works. I think I'm just as interested in baroque music as GB is, though it comes out in a slightly different way. Anyway, this thread is a reminder that I have some listening to do, as if I didn't already know, so thanks.
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Vashti
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« Reply #6 on: 15:29:22, 09-05-2007 »

After last night, I now know 3 more Gerald Barry pieces, and yet, my "juries out" feeling remains.
There were some super moments for sure, especially in "Lisbon", which reminded me of Bernhard Lang's loops, albeit here with campy 19C parlour music as the stuff being looped.
There is something very fresh about his materials, which are spirited, fun, strong, focussed and avoiding new-music sound world cliques.
But I really have no idea what the music is doing formally.
Both "Wiener Blut" and “Lisbon open with an extended presentation of a strong and singular idea. It feels in each like the idea is important, that a situation is being set up that will play out. Instead, it just wanders away and the opening turns out just to be the first in a succession of places we visit and I sit there and think WHY? What is most curious to me is that as all of the ideas are so highly charged, they feel like that they will have some kind of consequence or significance, and they never do.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #7 on: 15:42:27, 09-05-2007 »

After last night, I now know 3 more Gerald Barry pieces, and yet, my "juries out" feeling remains.
There were some super moments for sure, especially in "Lisbon", which reminded me of Bernhard Lang's loops, albeit here with campy 19C parlour music as the stuff being looped.
There is something very fresh about his materials, which are spirited, fun, strong, focussed and avoiding new-music sound world cliques.
But I really have no idea what the music is doing formally.
Both "Wiener Blut" and “Lisbon open with an extended presentation of a strong and singular idea. It feels in each like the idea is important, that a situation is being set up that will play out. Instead, it just wanders away and the opening turns out just to be the first in a succession of places we visit and I sit there and think WHY? What is most curious to me is that as all of the ideas are so highly charged, they feel like that they will have some kind of consequence or significance, and they never do.
Well, vashti, I'd have to say first of all that the 3 pieces chosen last night didn't seem to me to represent Barry very well, with the exception of Lisbon (which came right at the end of the concert). Handel's Favourite Song was fine but isn't really much more than a transcription, the significance of which would only really be apparent once you were aware of the role Baroque music, and allusions thereto, play more generally in Barry's oeuvre. Wiener Blut seemed to me particularly underpowered and somewhat flaccid, not for the first time - I have once heard an exciting performance of that piece but I've more than once heard it sound quite aimless and underwhelming.

I also think the Sinfonietta's performances were a little on the tame side, despite Richard Baker's really sterling efforts as conductor. (The same goes to some extent for Finnissy's alongside, though that seemed to gather conviction as it went on.)

I agree with you about the formal aspect in Barry, but I think that might be part of the point. It's true that it often starts off as if it's going to be very dynamic, directional music but rarely pans out that way. This might fit with my idea about its self-referentiality: despite initial impressions, the music seems more concerned with populating a universe of ideas whose relation to one another is quasi-spatial rather than temporal, if you see what I'm getting at ... Not a wholly satisfactory answer, I feel, but I'd rather still be 'in process' with trying to understand this music than have it all wrapped up.

There's also an undeniable element of deliberately subverting listening expectations, even at times deliberately trying to annoy the listener, it seems (like those endless repetitions of a very banal sequence of clusters in the piano in the middle of Lisbon), and while it's not an explanation as such it's at least a way of hearing those rambling structures which would link their stubborn formlessness to other parameters of the music.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
jamesweeks
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« Reply #8 on: 15:36:51, 11-05-2007 »

I too did not 'get' Wiener Blut (my first hearing; very difficult to tell therefore what another more lively performance might have revealed). Seemed strangely uncharacterful in material and timbre both (unlike Lisbon, which was a bit of a confection, but truly delightful). The bit I liked most was the long section in mainly 4/4, which just went on and on in a kind of blank Fortspinnung, which seemed like Barry at his most cussed and audience-baiting, which is great. But I longed for the piece to end, which I don't ever remember happening with his music before. Whatever it was doing, it wasn't putting it across very strongly, or even hinting at it. I'm afraid I really objected to Handel's Favourite Song, in the sense that it seemed to say nothing about the source music at all, and with a truly awful choice of instrumentation - neither funny, provocative nor beautiful. Lisbon, though, was a treat, as was the Finnissy. And Richard Baker is a superb conductor. On the subject of Barry's self-referentiality - does one sometimes feel these tropes are getting a bit predictable? (e.g. the semiquaver articulations of a tune at the start of Wiener Blut, or indeed the way the parlour or whatever music pops up in Lisbon - haven't we heard those things quite a few times before in other pieces?) - it's a dangerous game to play, deliberately repeating oneself; like an ageing raconteur with the same old stories... We might think he was just churning pieces out in the style of Gerald Barry after a bit. Finally, vashti, on the subject of form, mightn't Barry just be saying, 'to hell with form, who cares anyway?' Form is just whether you can hold lots of materials together without the piece falling apart - materials to spin out and juxtapose, not ideas to develop, certainly not directionality.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #9 on: 15:57:59, 11-05-2007 »

Were you there, james?? I was vaguely looking out for you (someone asked me if I'd seen you, and I said I hadn't, not for ages), but I figured maybe you were at the RPS thingy.

But I longed for the piece to end, which I don't ever remember happening with his music before.
Yes, me too, much as I didn't want to admit it. Sad

Quote
I'm afraid I really objected to Handel's Favourite Song, in the sense that it seemed to say nothing about the source music at all, and with a truly awful choice of instrumentation - neither funny, provocative nor beautiful.
Oh, I rather liked the instrumentation actually - especially the trombone (and at least one person agreed with me about this). I agree it didn't do much with the source music, and seemed more like a fairly straight transcription to me, but I certainly didn't object to it, I just didn't think it showed GB at his most characteristic.

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And Richard Baker is a superb conductor.
Agreed. They should use him more. I can think of all sorts of other types of music too that I'm sure he'd do better (and with more commitment) than some of the usual suspects.

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On the subject of Barry's self-referentiality - does one sometimes feel these tropes are getting a bit predictable?
Sometimes, yes. But it's the overall 'colour' of the oeuvre thus created that sometimes interests me more than individual pieces, anyway. Besides which, it's a slightly more elaborate network of correspondences that interests me, which I feel goes deeper than the sort of surface 'tropes' you cite. I can see how you might feel that network is tighter, and the individual instances less jaded, in the earlier work (1980s, say), but I do think it comes back with some interesting differences in the works around Petra, especially The Conquest of Ireland and The Eternal Recurrence - both of which I like rather better than a lot of the chamber music (early or recent), now I come to think about it.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Vashti
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« Reply #10 on: 17:47:40, 11-05-2007 »

Quote
Finally, vashti, on the subject of form, mightn't Barry just be saying, 'to hell with form, who cares anyway?' Form is just whether you can hold lots of materials together without the piece falling apart - materials to spin out and juxtapose, not ideas to develop, certainly not directionality.

Sure, Barry's music does not work by textbook notions of form and thats a good thing.
I understand your notion of form as simply maintaining a listener's attention/interest.

My misgivings with this in regard to Barry are:
1. It doesn't always hold my attention.
2. TIN suggests that our expectations are "subverted", but I am not sure if I can go along with that, as that suggests it is playing with and undermining my expectations (which sounds interesting) whereas I just feel like it sets something up and the aimlessly wanders off. You can argue that this wandering off is a form of subversion, but if it is, I don't think it is a very interesting form of subversion.
3. Great if a piece can maintain your interest through whatever means, but isn't it still fair to ask at the end: what did that all add up to? So when I say that in "Wiener Blut" that I have no idea what the music is doing formally, I am answering: not much.
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jamesweeks
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« Reply #11 on: 19:14:35, 11-05-2007 »

Me at the RPS thingy? Too scary...one day, perhaps. No, I was at St Luke's.

t_i_n, I shall have to listen to those orchestral pieces you mention again. I seldom dislike Barry's music, but when I do it's because it sounds recycled, or ratherfeels recycled ('jaded' is a good word).

I liked the trombone too in the transcription, but the idea of making the clarinet the soloist above that ensemble was just too awful, and I don't think I would blame Mark van der Wiel for the fact that it sounded horrible. Didn't you think it was disgusting, a pitiful travesty (in the old sense of the word)? I'd go so far as to say I was embarrassed for the composer!

Now I think about it, instrumentation in Barry has always been a real issue for me. What do you think generally about his choices and preferences?

vashti: I agree I don't find Barry subversive, but it's a difficult thing, subversion, because it relies on people being able to be subverted (i.e. expecting something else). My problem is when it sounds like it's supposed to be subversive but actually we've heard it all before and we're in the know. And Barry is very much a new-music favourite (does he flatter our desire to be in on the joke?). I certainly wasn't subverted the other day, apart from when my expectations that I would enjoy Wiener Blut were subverted! (Maybe that's what it's all about - a poignant irony indeed.)

As to what it might add up to...it is indeed fair to ask this - I just wouldn't call that form.
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jamesweeks
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« Reply #12 on: 19:19:31, 11-05-2007 »

also, t_i_n, why have you got 5 stars and we only 1?
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Evan Johnson
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« Reply #13 on: 19:49:48, 11-05-2007 »

also, t_i_n, why have you got 5 stars and we only 1?

James, you have to pop in here more often than once every couple months for that Wink

Look, even I've got two.

(it's based on number of posts.)

Oh, and obligatory Barry comment: I can't decide whether I love or hate what little I've heard of his work (the black box chamber disc).  Maybe both, which may be precisely the point.  I am extremely interested in the idea of ostentatiously broken forms, I must say, especially as I confront a looming large-scale project myself.

What would people recommend as a second Barry recorded experience? 
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jamesweeks
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« Reply #14 on: 20:59:57, 11-05-2007 »

The orchestral disc on, I think, Marco Polo is interesting, as is the NMC chamber disc, but the runaway winner is The Intelligence Park, on NMC - a great, great piece.
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