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Author Topic: Birtwistle  (Read 2831 times)
reiner_torheit
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« Reply #15 on: 12:30:50, 09-03-2007 »

I'm afraid SECOND MRS KONG is one of the pieces my Eastern Exile has denied me, so I can't say anything about it, Martle.  I'm glad to hear it was admired, anyhow.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #16 on: 13:13:35, 09-03-2007 »

Nice to see so much enthusiasm for HB's music here. Back in the Other Place his name was (unbelievably) often used as a swearword to indicate everything that's ugly and pointless about contemporary music. Anyway: I don't think there's any other living composer about whose work I have such extremely different reactions. I think The Triumph of Time, Earth Dances, The Mask of Orpheus and Antiphonies are superb, but found Gawain extremely dull and disappointing, and in general I find his music for small ensembles somewhat grey and arbitrary, apart from The Axe Manual which is possibly my favourite Birtwistle piece at the moment, even though its form comes to seem a bit simplistic and predictable after a while. One contributory factor could be that if you make as much use of "chance procedures" as Birtwistle does in his compositional process, the resulting random scatter is going to miss the target now and again, especially when there are fewer instruments involved (ie. too few to give a "statistically significant sample" of the possible variations on a given idea).
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #17 on: 13:29:29, 09-03-2007 »

I like all the works that Richard mentions very much (except I've never really seen what makes The Axe Manual more than a relatively average piece), but also love Verses for Ensembles, Silbury Air, ...agm..., Secret Theatre, Linoi, Nenia: The Death of Orpheus and various else. Some of Harrison's Clocks are very good, especially the middle piece. Punch and Judy and The Mask of Orpheus are amazing; Gawain a little homogenous and I don't really know the other operas. I also have a lot of time for the much-maligned Endless Parade, but find Panic simply a bit tedious (Richard, are you going to tell your anecdote about this? Wink ). Can't see what all the fuss is about Ritual Fragment or Pulse Shadows. But when Birtwistle is good, he's really good.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
clough
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« Reply #18 on: 15:26:01, 09-03-2007 »

I didn't realise HB used a lot of 'chance procedure' in his compositions - not that I've ever really read anything by him about his compositional procedures (some *about* him, though). He seems a bit reluctant to explain too much about that. What I do gather is he seems to be a 'big picture' sort of guy, who then just 'fills in' the detail somehow - presumably this is where the chance procedures come in, though I'm guessing the material bears some relation to the big picture. I must say, part of the joy of modern music for me (part, that is) is trying to hear some of these structures at work. I'll never forget actually *hearing* the layers in 'Earth Dances' for the first time.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #19 on: 15:46:35, 09-03-2007 »

It should be pointed out, of course, that when any composer uses chance procedures, that doesn't necessarily mean 'anything goes', as they set the parameters within which the randomly generated material is incorporated. In the case of Birtwistle, Xenakis or Finnissy, it's more about creating a certain type of distribution of pitches or other aspects, rather than so much abjugating compositional responsibility. And in the earlier works of Cage using chance (especially the Music of Changes) the whole elaborate procedures that were involved in creating the piece, the 'rules', so to speak, are arguably as intricate as those in other more obviously highly-organised music. The use of chance here provides a set of 'answers' to a very carefully and consciously chosen set of 'questions'. It's as 'composed' a piece as most others.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #20 on: 16:30:58, 09-03-2007 »

in general I find his music for small ensembles somewhat grey and arbitrary
I would nominate Five Distances as a very fine exception there, although maybe you'd have to see it live...
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martle
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« Reply #21 on: 23:14:00, 09-03-2007 »

I didn't realise HB used a lot of 'chance procedure' in his compositions - not that I've ever really read anything by him about his compositional procedures (some *about* him, though). He seems a bit reluctant to explain too much about that. What I do gather is he seems to be a 'big picture' sort of guy, who then just 'fills in' the detail somehow - presumably this is where the chance procedures come in, though I'm guessing the material bears some relation to the big picture. I must say, part of the joy of modern music for me (part, that is) is trying to hear some of these structures at work. I'll never forget actually *hearing* the layers in 'Earth Dances' for the first time.

Cloughie
Here are a couple of recent(ish) books on HB that explain quite a bit about his working methods:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Music-Harrison-Birtwistle-Twentieth-Century/dp/0521027802/ref=sr_1_6/026-1586908-0140440?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1173481754&sr=1-6

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Harrison-Birtwistle-Man-Mind-Music/dp/0571193455/ref=sr_1_22/026-1586908-0140440?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1173481957&sr=1-22
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Peter Grimes
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« Reply #22 on: 10:01:16, 10-03-2007 »

Birtwistle had a great librettist in Stephen Pruslin for Punch and Judy ("Step on its back and make it crack")!

Poor old Britten walked out of the first performance. I mean, what did he expect?

I quite like Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum - various broken machines limping gamely on to no particular conclusion.

Again, I have always found Silbury Air particularly fascinating in view of the metrical modulations it employs. Also, it's bloody loud!

Bow Down is more fun to perform than to watch, but I understand Birtwistle still has a high opinion of it.

So, all in all, give me earlier Birtwistle (say up to Earth Dances) rather than the more recent stuff.
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martle
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« Reply #23 on: 10:10:22, 10-03-2007 »

Yes, that's a great libretto PG. Auden (no less) called it one of the best of the 20thC. There's some really 'beautiful' writing as well, in amongst the gruesomeness:
Judy's Lullaby - 'Balow, balow, what of us does baby know? What of me of you of me does baby know of us?' ...'What of life does baby know? What of laughter of tears of laughter does baby know of life?'
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Green. Always green.
jennyhorn
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« Reply #24 on: 23:22:06, 12-03-2007 »

I've really enjoyed reading this thread. The highlight of last weeks Nash ensemble concert was a new solo 
harp piece called "crowd"
Bayan Northcott mentioned that the restrictions of writing for the harp made the music sound more 'sense`than is often the case with HB....not sure about that.
my own favourites include CAMP,Silbury Air (though the revisions he made to the percussion part,replacing cowbells with templeblocks was a crushing dissapointment)and Melancholia 1 and Punch and Judy.
One piece i've never got the gist of:  `triumph of time`- - -the works progress seems so leaden compared to what was to come later.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #25 on: 10:40:53, 13-03-2007 »

Oh yes, I forgot Melencolia I which was my favourite Birtwistle piece of all at one time.

With regard to the chance procedures, Clough, your intuition seems to be quite right, with Birtwistle it's a matter of "filling in the details" at the stage where he's no longer interested in choosing between however many possibilities are left open. This is the principal difference between Birtwistle's practice and Cage's, since the latter introduced randomness at every level, from the small details to the larger design of a composition. I understand Michael Finnissy's use of such procedures to be quite similar to Birtwistle's, while Xenakis, rather than employing "pure" randomness (reading values off from random number tables in both Birtwistle's and Finnissy's cases), uses statistical distributions of values which are "weighted" according to one or other type of distribution, sometimes in his electronic music even at the level of the waveforms of the sounds.
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xyzzzz__
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« Reply #26 on: 11:18:59, 13-03-2007 »

"Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum - various broken machines limping gamely on to no particular conclusion"

Yes! That disc with the above + "Silbbury air" + "Secret theatre" is the one I tend to pull out the most.

Would be good to see a revival of "Punch and Judy".
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jennyhorn
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« Reply #27 on: 13:07:39, 13-03-2007 »

John Fallas penned some interesting thoughts on Birtwistle a year or so back.Thought this might be of interest.I wonder what people think of this slightly more negative angle.

http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=2166
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richard barrett
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« Reply #28 on: 13:16:35, 13-03-2007 »

Actually I agree with most of what John has to say there, except that I don't think the presence of "grey" and "overlong" elements in his oeuvre is anything new. As I said before, I do think he misses the target as often as he hits it, if not more often: for every Earth Dances there's an Endless Parade, and so on.
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Peter Grimes
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« Reply #29 on: 16:39:34, 13-03-2007 »

Does anyone remember Birtwistle's appearance on Private Passions? His intriguing choices were:

* Palestrina, 'Si ignoras te', Oxford Camerate / Jeremy Summerly Naxos 8.550843
* Debussy, Prélude a l'après-midi d'un faune, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande / Ernest Ansermet Decca 414 040-2
* Ravi Shankar, 'Yaman kalyan', Anoushka Shankar (sitar) Angel 56969-2
* Boulez, Improvisation sur Mallarmé II, 'Une dentelle s'abolit' (from Ple selon pli), Christine Schaffer (soprano) / Ensemble Intercontemporain / Pierre Boulez DG 471 344-2
* Stravinsky, Symphonies of Wind Instruments, Netherlands Wind Ensemble, Edo de Waart Philips 441 583-2
* Orbison, 'In Dreams', Roy Orbison Orbison IM 00057-2
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