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Author Topic: O had I Jubal's lyre / Endless pleasure, endless love: Mr Handel's oratorios.  (Read 1349 times)
oliver sudden
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« Reply #15 on: 23:00:41, 11-05-2007 »



So has he. Can we do something about it perhaps?

I haven't been moved to investigate the Minkowski Hercules because of the excellence of the Eliot Gardiner. Which may not have Anne Sofie von Otter but does have Sarah Walker on a very good day. It also has John Tomlinson who does the testosterone very well indeed.

"And future heroes rise to glory
By actions emulating mine."

Which reminds me, that jealousy chorus is a rather magical thing, isn't it? I reckon that's one of the best arguments for staging the oratorios which actually can be: some of those choruses are damn good.
« Last Edit: 23:02:18, 11-05-2007 by oliver sudden » Logged
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #16 on: 23:34:32, 11-05-2007 »

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I haven't been moved to investigate the Minkowski Hercules

Aha, then a treat lies in store for you, good as the JEG recording might be Smiley  You'll see what I mean when you hear it - this is "baroque with balls".   Having said that, an even ballsier recording of "Where shall I fly?" (without the rest of the oratorio) is on Sarah Connolly's solo album "Heroes & Heroines", on The Sixteen's own label,  and it's utterly arresting...  one longs to hear the rest of it approached in a similar way.

Does anyone think that Handel's style is significantly different in the oratorios to the operas?  Apart, that is, from the renewed confidence of a composer who's no longer likely to lose his shirt on the next production Wink

And which of his works would you most like to see staged for his 250th in 2009?
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #17 on: 10:24:40, 12-05-2007 »

"baroque with balls".   

Balls is precisely what the heroes of the operas (and indeed the male juvenile leads of many of the oratorios) lack.

Each of the oratorios have a different musical feel to my ear, in a way I can't say I feel with the operas - the operatic arias seem interchangeable.  Obviously the oratorios have big choruses and less castrati display, but what makes them more attractive is the English text.  I find the literary fustian rather sweet, if not funny (Awful, pleasing being, say) and I am able to relate immediately to the literary situation without following a translation.

I have to say it is essential to enjoyment to give up any expectation of dramatic speed, particularly in Part 1, and recognise the music is ravishing and varied.  I am getting to know Susanna.  Absolutely no dramatic development in Part 1, but gosh, isn't it lovely.

Messiah is in a class of its own, I would suggest, because of its literary construction.

PS Who was Julie?  Some trolette who has deleted herself?
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richard barrett
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« Reply #18 on: 10:52:15, 12-05-2007 »

Somehow I missed all this "Julie" stuff. What happened?

I do tend to agree with DB that the oratorios are more interesting than the operas, partly, I would think, because coping with a new language caused Handel to rethink his melodic style in some interesting ways - while there were plenty of models for dramatic writing in Italian there were next to none in English, and, after a shaky start, Handel set standards which succeeding generations of British composers were (perhaps too) happy to follow. I find the recitatives also more characterised in the oratorios, plus of course the choruses (and, indeed, the occasional instrumental piece) give the overall structure more variety and sense of direction, and the arias do more than attempt new variations on stock "affects".

I'm not sure about staging, not having seen any staged versions, but I am very fond of Theodora so I shall give that a try some time.

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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #19 on: 11:02:38, 12-05-2007 »

I'm interested to hear you speaking so strongly in support of the oratorios, Don B - obviously I need to revisit them,  now that a little water's gone under the bridge.  Apart from MESSIAH and the above-mentioned HERCULES & THEODORA, where would you suggest starting?   Ideally with a sympathetic recording that will show the work to its best advantage?

I'm going off on a longish trip in about three weeks,  which will have lots of "hanging-about" time in it during which I plan to catch up on a lot of listening...  but I need to plan beforehand to cue-up the music on my mp3-player or laptop, because there's not much available where I'm going.   Luckily I have a quickish trip to London ahead of departing, so I can stock-up on Handel rarities first Smiley

Many of Handel's operas had super librettos by accomplished authors, whereas as Don B says, the fustian English in some of the oratorios is either attractively quaint, or - to me - a black mark on the work.   I wonder if Handel spoke English well enough to recognise the woeful qualities of some of these oratorio librettos? 

"Julie" appeared not long after pub chucking-out time GMT,  and lasted about half-an-hour.
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
Don Basilio
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« Reply #20 on: 12:17:35, 12-05-2007 »

Gosh, Reiner, I’m really flattered.  I wouldn’t dream of advising on the musical quality of any recording to any regular of this board, but as regards works here goes.

I am very fond of Athalia.  It is based not so much on the Bible as Racine, although given a protestant rather than a Jansenist slant (“We’ll purge with a reforming hand idolatry throughout the land, May God, from whom all blessings spring, Bless the true Church and save the King.”)  The only recording has a surreal line up of sopranos – Joan Sutherland magnificent as Athalia, tormented, imperious and wheedling, Emma Kirby as the High Priest’s wife and young Aled Jones as the infant and hidden true King of Israel..  It is the earliest example of the contrast between jolly pagans and noble Jews in Handel.  The tenor aria “Gentle airs, melodious strains” is dramatically irrelevant and lovely.

The two oratorios I have seen staged in my time were at ROH, where they worked very well.  They were Semele (with Valerie Masterson) and Samson (with Robert Tear and Carol Vaness).

Samson is based on Milton, rather than the Bible and includes a great variety in the music.  Ollie has waxed lyrical on Samson’s airs.  I was listening yesterday to the bass number “Honour and arms”, an old warhorse if ever there was one, corny but magnificent.  The corniness is appropriate to the character.  The Philistines are exceptionally jolly even by Handel’s pagan standards, and Samson’s contralto sidekick has the wonderful “Return, O God of hosts.”  (Originally sung by Mrs Cibber who sang “He was despised” to great acclaim.).  I have an aged recording with Janet Baker (surprisingly) as Dalila and Tear as Samson, under Leppard.

Semele is wonderful: the heroine, beautiful but silly, reminds me of the heroine of Pope’s Rape of the Lock.  There is no serious protestant piety here, but sophisticated sexual knowingness unlike yer typical Handel.  William Congreve’s libretto was for an opera.  My recording is with Kathleen Battle, John Aler, Marilyn Horne and other yanks managing passable British accents.  Not HIP, but I believe critics liked it.  Juno’s “Hence, hence, Iris hence away” is wonderful, but that probably says something about me.

Recordings of Acis and Galatea come out pretty well annually.  We did it at my school as a double bill with Trial by Jury, but I may have mentioned that before…
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« Reply #21 on: 12:50:55, 12-05-2007 »

Aha, well I know ACIS & GALATEA, at least.  Unfortunately, even when listening at home, the nagging voice of my Producer is often in my head, asking "Yes, all very lovely no doubt, but how many people will be left after the interval?  Perhaps the audience could, errr, count the sheep?"  (A wicked though about Harrison Birtwistle's YAN-TAN-TETHERA also came to mind).  But the music is lovely, I agree :-)

Thanks for the other suggestions - the idea of Aled Jones, Emma Kirkby and Dame Joan Sutherland all on one recording is too good to miss, even if it sounds a bit like a Barnum & Bailey show :-)

Now here is a question I'd like to ask, and I'm aware I'm treading on eggshells when doing so.  I think part of my problem with the oratorios is... well, I am not a Believer.  Do you think you "need" to be, to appreciate these works?  I ask with the greatest respect towards those who are Believers, because when all is said and done, these works were written for you.  "Hercules" works for me because it's a historical story, and has an internal logic of its own.  But other works, such as The Messiah, are overtly works of religious praise.  How far do we/you believe that the oratorios are "sacred" works, and how far are they "musically illustrated stories from the Bible"?

I guess I have a deep feeling of guilt when attending performances of The Messiah that it does nothing for me Sad
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-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
Ian Pace
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« Reply #22 on: 12:55:31, 12-05-2007 »

Well, if one believes God and religion to be utterly human constructions, in the sense of fictions that could be used to promote certain varieties of morality, ideology (not always bad ones), etc. and/or for the purposes of social control, then is it not possible to approach Handel or any other religious music as important social documents? So that one can 'read' them in terms of what they say about their own time, instead of on a divine level? I find that provides a way of being able to engage with them for me.
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« Reply #23 on: 13:10:31, 12-05-2007 »

THEODORA being my favourite Handel oratorio, thanks to Glyndebourne, I wonder what the Sussex house will make of their production of MATTHEW PASSION this year (anyone seeing this operatic version of Bach?).
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« Reply #24 on: 13:24:08, 12-05-2007 »

I think part of my problem with the oratorios is... well, I am not a Believer.  Do you think you "need" to be, to appreciate these works?  I ask with the greatest respect towards those who are Believers, because when all is said and done, these works were written for you.  "Hercules" works for me because it's a historical story, and has an internal logic of its own.  But other works, such as The Messiah, are overtly works of religious praise.  How far do we/you believe that the oratorios are "sacred" works, and how far are they "musically illustrated stories from the Bible"?
I'm not a believer either, and I will go part of the way with you to say that if Messiah is judged in comparison with the other oratorios from a point of view which focuses more closely on the music than on its "sacred" quality, difficult though that is given (especially in the UK) the work's status as somehow more than just a piece of music, there are many ways in which it doesn't really compare - in instrumentation, for example, where Saul is much more impressive. In addition, this, and Theodora, Jephtha and most other examples, what we have is a moral drama rather than a song of praise.

Also, carrying on from what Ian says, appreciating any music from the past involves some degree of "putting oneself in the mind" of its contemporaries (however objectively one might like to do this), and naturally enough the further one goes back in histor (or geography for that matter), the more important this becomes. Much of the ars subtilior repertoire, for example, contains references and "in-jokes" whose intent is very difficult to decipher, let alone understand. In comparison to this, Handel's God is a relatively familiar character.
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« Reply #25 on: 13:30:47, 12-05-2007 »

My "spy" at Glyndebourne has seen some of the MATTHEW PASSION rehearsals, and says it is likely to be "astonishingly successful" - it's definitely the show which is generating the most excitement in rehearsal, anyhow.  The cast is outstandingly strong, too. Probably well worth getting a ticket.

Richard, I would appreciate any insights on "in-jokes" etc in the Ars Subtilior repertoire, because I am working in a complete vacuum with them here - no-one even knows the composer-names here, and none of it is ever performed. What on earth is "Fumeux Fume" about? Perhaps we should discuss that in the Early Music section of the boards, to counter thread-drift - especially since this is a very useful discussion of Handel's sacred works? Wink
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richard barrett
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« Reply #26 on: 13:35:49, 12-05-2007 »

Perhaps we should discuss that in the Early Music section of the boards, to counter thread-drift
See you there.
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #27 on: 14:36:41, 12-05-2007 »

other works, such as The Messiah,
I guess I have a deep feeling of guilt when attending performances of The Messiah that it does nothing for me Sad

Yes, but Messiah (no "The") is unique.  It is the only oratorio which deals with the central mystery of Christian belief (Incarnation, Cross, Resurrection) and does so in a very allusive way.  (I think Charles Jennens' choice of texts is highly original and the reason for its success.)  The texts are from the Bible rather than some hack versifying clergyman.  There are no named characters.

Israel in Egypt also has no named characters and tells the key story of Jewish faith, the Exodus.  The text is also from scripture, (but the contralto number "The land brought forth frogs, FROGS! even in the king's chambers" is as risible an aria text as Handel ever set.)

These are the only two that could be regarded as remotely liturgical.  For the rest they use Biblical tales as a dramatic source, with a pious fig leaf to cover performances during Lent.  (A number, Judas, Susanna and Alexander B, are from the Apocrypha, not part of the Bible for fundamentalist protestants.)  God in Jeptha plays the same part as Neptune in Idomeneo,  Susanna prays to God in her distress  just as Ninetta in La gazza ladra, Athalia, Saul and Samson are all punished by God in the same way as the protagonists of Greek tragedy.

My religious beliefs are very important to me, but they are irrelevant to my appreciation of Handel.

Indeed one aspect of the oratorios I find deeply distasteful, and that is the militaristic triumphalism in Joshua (which I know) and Judas (which I don't) and elsewhere.  The religion of G W Bush rather Jesus Christ.  It is combined with an anti-catholic line I mentioned in Athalia, and much in evidence at the time of the 1745 Jacobite Rising.
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« Reply #28 on: 14:46:14, 12-05-2007 »

Quote
The religion of G W Bush rather Jesus Christ.  It is combined with an anti-catholic line I mentioned in Athalia, and much in evidence at the time of the 1745 Jacobite Rising.

A production concept is already hatching Wink  And those army-surplus costumes are so budget-friendly Wink
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #29 on: 14:54:43, 12-05-2007 »

Also, carrying on from what Ian says, appreciating any music from the past involves some degree of "putting oneself in the mind" of its contemporaries (however objectively one might like to do this)

I'm not absolutely sure about this, not least because it may be impossible (we can't erase hindsight). I would frame it a slightly different way: appreciating any art from the past perhaps requires some degree of recognition of 'difference' (same is true of art from remote cultures), and that such art operates according to a somewhat different set of shared conventions and assumptions from those we are familiar with. From that perspective, it is possible not just to appreciate the work of art in some sort of supposedly a-historical or a-geographical sense (though aspects of these may also be possible) but also to appreciate the dialectical relationship between that art-work and those wider conventions and assumptions of the time/place. Sometimes this can make the work more rather than less immediate - an appreciation of the conventions which Beethoven inherited makes more vivid just quite how radically individual he was; in a different sense, something similar could be said of Bach's adoption and individuation of German, Italian and French conventions and genres. Walter Benjamin makes this sort of argument in his Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels - by understanding the conditions from which the Trauerspiel emerged, it is possible to see how the work enters into a critical relationship with these, and is thus able to project out in this sense into the present. This is one of the reasons I find HIP of value - it attempts to restore something of the dialectical tensions that existed at the time of musical works' conceptions, which have often been smoothed out in later periods (not least by the influence of Wagnerian performance conventions to pre-Wagnerian music! Wink ).

This is not incompatible with Reiner's points in the Wagner thread concerning operas such as those of Mozart's which make a lot of the figures of Counts and Countesses, in a time when such feudal figures are no longer so immediate to audiences. Attempting to project a sense of what those individuals represented in their time, in terms that are meaningful today, is part of what I would call a historically-informed approach.
« Last Edit: 14:58:51, 12-05-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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