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Author Topic: Britten 'could have been another Verdi...'  (Read 1075 times)
Don Basilio
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« Reply #15 on: 14:05:24, 28-08-2007 »

Isn't a major difference that Verdi was writing within operatic conventions?  He was just one of a number of Italian operatic composers producing works with similar plots and musical conventions.  (If anyone is an expert on the works of Mercadante and wishes to correct me, please feel free..)

There was no one singer, even the saintly Giuseppina, but he wrote for a tenor and soprano lead in every opera of which I can think.  (I hope Swan Knight appreciates my grammar.)

Whereas Britten's operas were the first British operas to be internationally recognized and there had never been anyone like him before.
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #16 on: 14:13:03, 28-08-2007 »

There was a great, huge abyss in his soul.

Well, as far as I can tell from the music and from the constantly recurring themes (subject matter, not tunes), I don't think that's entirely unfair in the sense that to me there seems indeed to have been something in Britten's soul which disturbed him deeply and which he spent his life's work confronting. (Of course how Tear goes on from there I can't sign up to to even that extent.) To me that's what makes his work so special, though! - to lament that he could have been otherwise 'if only' seems not only pointless in itself but to miss the point of what makes Britten Britten. But maybe I would say that - I haven't managed to get anything out of Verdi so far...

I do remember a Tear interview once where the comment 'Imagine if he'd been with someone like Jon Vickers' was attributed to Tear. I remember thinking then 'what utter nonsense'.

Just imagine if Britten had been a Leo. How would his music have been then?

(Or if he was, imagine if he'd been a Pisces, whatever, it's not really the point...)
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Swan_Knight
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« Reply #17 on: 14:28:35, 28-08-2007 »

[quote au  sudden link=topic=1718.msg56984#msg56984 date=1188306783]
[
I do remember a Tear interview once where the comment 'Imagine if he'd been with someone like Jon Vickers' was attributed to Tear. I remember thinking then 'what utter nonsense'.

Just imagine if Britten had been a Leo. How would his music have been then?

(Or if he was, imagine if he'd been a Pisces, whatever, it's not really the point...)
[/quote]

The very thought.....!  Shocked

Vickers was a fine Peter Grimes, but - from what I know of him - I doubt if he and BB would have found much personal common ground.
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Mary Chambers
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« Reply #18 on: 15:17:04, 28-08-2007 »

There was a great, huge abyss in his soul.

Well, as far as I can tell from the music and from the constantly recurring themes (subject matter, not tunes), I don't think that's entirely unfair in the sense that to me there seems indeed to have been something in Britten's soul which disturbed him deeply and which he spent his life's work confronting. (Of course how Tear goes on from there I can't sign up to to even that extent.)

That's quite true, Olly, except that I don't see how the words "abyss" or "soul" can be used - but then I am  attributing more complexity to Tear's thinking and use of words than he deserves
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Mary Chambers
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« Reply #19 on: 15:21:06, 28-08-2007 »

P.S. I hadn't heard the Tear quote about BB and Vickers. What a hilarious thought.
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #20 on: 15:23:17, 28-08-2007 »

- but then I am  attributing more complexity to Tear's thinking and use of words than he deserves

Actually it's more likely that I am! Smiley As in: the nuance I'm finding is perhaps one Tear didn't mean.

(Etymologically 'abyss' just means something 'immeasurably deep' or literally 'bottomless' - I suspect that's a nuance Tear didn't have in mind either Wink )
« Last Edit: 15:26:27, 28-08-2007 by oliver sudden » Logged
George Garnett
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« Reply #21 on: 15:51:49, 28-08-2007 »

Damn, Mary Chambers got there first

I read that as "Dame Mary Chambers". And an excellent idea too. Smiley

Mind you I first read Robert Tear's comment as being that Britten "had a great, huge abbess in his soul". It's been one of those days.

« Last Edit: 16:06:23, 28-08-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
MrYorick
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« Reply #22 on: 16:00:52, 28-08-2007 »

For all I like Britten's work, the musical devices he employs in many of the operas rarely seem truly absorbed into a coherent musical vernacular, as is certainly the case, at least to my ears, in Verdi (including in the early works). Britten picks and mixes in quite an eclectic manner, but his ideas do not often seem particularly developed (not so much in the sense of being developed through the course of a work, rather developed into something sophisticated before being employed in the work). Whereas Verdi, including in marvellous early operas such as Ernani, Attila or I Masnadierei, let alone in Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, Les vêpres siciliennes , Don Carlos and Otello, has truly absorbed a range of existing genres, techniques, styles and utterly 'made them his own'; his work is rooted in operatic tradition but rarely sounds idly derivative. Britten somehow doesn't have that same level of compositional confidence.

Strangely enough, I think these are the reasons why I would prefer Britten over Verdi.  With Verdi (although, to be fair, I haven't yet ventured out that far into Verdi-land, so the following comment is entirely provisional) an outburst of anger, a moment of melancholy, heart-breaking sadness, bubbling joy,... all sounds like 19Cth Italian romantic music to me  Undecided.  It's as if Verdi's particular musical idiom comes between the drama and myself, as an obstacle.
With Britten's ecclectic musical style, as you say, the music is maybe less unified stylistically, but it always sticks to the character or the drama (what with the individually characterized town figures in Peter Grimes and Albert Herring, naval brass in Billy Budd, St.-Marks' bells and damp weather music in Death in Venice...)


As for the Tear comment, the fact that Britten's music rarely goes over the top and is written very 'thinly' is just one of the things that attracts me so profoundly to it  Smiley.

Edit: regarding Verdi, I'm convinced the fault is mine.
« Last Edit: 17:37:36, 28-08-2007 by MrYorick » Logged
Soundwave
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« Reply #23 on: 17:25:09, 28-08-2007 »

Ho!  I agree with what Ian pace has said.  For me, simply, - could Britten have been another Verdi?  No!
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #24 on: 22:13:57, 28-08-2007 »

But you have given the most complete quotations, George Grin. I couldn't bring myself to quote the bit about the "great, huge abyss in his soul" - it is such utter rubbish.
I wouldn't use the 'valley of death' phrase, but otherwise think there's a certain amount of truth in what Tear says.
Please elaborate!
Well, simply I find a certain emotional reticence (combined with a lack of real ability to create rich female characters, let alone to express sexuality) is more often the case than not in a lot of Britten's work - there are really powerful moments in a few places, but much which simply seems a bit tame and half-baked. Claggart's Credo in Billy Budd ultimately seems a step backwards from that of Iago in Otello, and overall Britten seems content to create a certain 'state' at the beginning of one of his vignettes and mosly sustain that throughout; I realise his models were Mozart and Verdi in this respect (and he expressed sentiments in that way), but his characterisations often lack the acute refinement that those earlier composers have. Verdi's cantilenas are consistently gorgeous, passionate, charged (for example the first in Ernani, Elvira's 'Surta è la notte'); Britten rarely achieved anything like that, nor do his ensemble pieces have the drama, virtuosity, and fantastic sense of interaction between characters as Verdi's do. Overall, I'd put it down to something as simple as characteristic British reserve or the like - I can't but imagine that a lot of non-British people would hear it that way. But I'd be interested in some opinions in this respect - I know that Britten's reputation isn't limited to these islands, by any means, but how is his work perceived elsewhere? Would his operatic work often be considered to be on a par with an internationally acknowledged master like Verdi?

(I do like some Britten very much, by the way, but also realise that some of the things that appeal to me, as a Briton, might not have the same meaning to others, and am wary of a general British-style wild adulation of those from their own shores)
« Last Edit: 22:16:14, 28-08-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

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Ian Pace
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« Reply #25 on: 23:35:46, 28-08-2007 »

Isn't a major difference that Verdi was writing within operatic conventions?  He was just one of a number of Italian operatic composers producing works with similar plots and musical conventions.  (If anyone is an expert on the works of Mercadante and wishes to correct me, please feel free..)
In the earlier works that is true, but on the other hand that demonstrates Verdi's strengths to me - he worked within conventions (so did Mozart in many ways) but produced work that had a distinctiveness like no-one else since Rossini/Bellini/Donizetti.

Quote
Whereas Britten's operas were the first British operas to be internationally recognized and there had never been anyone like him before.
Well, not since Purcell. But on the other hand, not having a strong tradition to build upon, and having to 'feel one's way', can in some ways be a mixed blessing.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Mary Chambers
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« Reply #26 on: 01:02:37, 29-08-2007 »

I too am wary of "British-style wild adulation of those from their own shores", as Ian puts it, and in fact Britten and Purcell are the only English composers I really like. There is no point, though, in accusing Britten of not doing things he did not set out to do, or of not being something he didn't aim to be. His work isn't about the expression of sexuality - when it's about sexuality at all, it's usually about the suppressing of it, so that there is a powerful eroticism in much of it, but it is just under the surface, submerged, but nevertheless there and seething - in Billy Budd, Turn of the Screw, Death in Venice. The repression and the problems it brings are the point. He's not a southern European, he's English, and English of possibly the most repressed generation ever (though his sexuality would have caused difficulties in most times and most places). We don't criticise Verdi for being Italian - why criticise Britten for his Englishness? If he'd been aiming at dealing with the expression of sexuality, he wouldn't have chosen the texts he did. That's what I like about Britten operas - not one corny love story among them, but something much more complex, unexpected and subtle. I like Verdi too, but I think Britten is much more interesting.

As for female characters, I agree that Ellen Orford is a cypher, albeit one with some marvellous music to sing, but Gloriana, Tytania and the Governess are strong creations.
« Last Edit: 01:31:35, 29-08-2007 by Mary Chambers » Logged
Ron Dough
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« Reply #27 on: 01:36:04, 29-08-2007 »

I really wasn't going to become involved in this, Mary, but I'd just like to back you up (on The Governess particularly) whilst noting with a certain-world weariness that we've been here before, and I've already spent some time pointing out that it's at least as much the librettists' fault as the composers' if characters of whatever sex or persuasion are not strongly deliniated. It's quite likely, of course, that some of Britten's earlier librettists were not exactly experts on women, but The Turn of the Screw, with a female librettist, changes all that. It's also something of a tour de force in structural, technical and narrative terms, too, and light years away from anything that a C19th century composer could ever have contemplated. The same argument might also well be marshalled for the Church Parables.

I'm really not very at ease with the original question, since it seems to me to rely upon inviting far too much conjecture into the comparison of the equivalent of musical chalk and cheese: what Britten sought to do in opera (even the three with no role for Pears) was for a different world to Verdi's and from the standpoint of a  totally different personality, and I rather feel that time could far better be spent examining the works of the two composers separately, and on their own merits, rather than trying to pursue some chimerical comparison between them.     
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #28 on: 01:46:07, 29-08-2007 »

Fair point about having been through this before, Ron, was just responding to Mary's request to elaborate. Maybe all things told I simply find an Italian sensibility more appealing, but I do think there are other levels on which Verdi was a more accomplished composer in many ways (but then I'm a huge Verdi fan, especially since I studied right through all of his operas a couple of years ago).
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Mary Chambers
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« Reply #29 on: 08:07:25, 29-08-2007 »

As no doubt you realise, Britten is my passion, but even I am a bit tired of going over old ground.

Three operas with no role for Pears? It had struck me that sometimes (Owen Wingrave, MSND) his was a small role, but I can't think of three with no role (but I am a bit sleepy at the moment). Do you mean Paul Bunyan, Noye's Fludde and Let's Make an Opera/The Little Sweep? He wasn't the original singer in any of these, true (though he did eventually take part in all of them), but I don't think of any of them as being Britten's mainstream operatic work.
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