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Author Topic: Der Rosenkavalier - Love it, loathe it, or what?  (Read 876 times)
Don Basilio
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« on: 09:54:56, 16-04-2008 »

Der Rosenkavalier is the German romantic opera that on paper I feel I ought to really like, but somehow...

No, go on, some of you tell me what you think about it.  I would be fascinated to hear.
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« Reply #1 on: 09:57:01, 16-04-2008 »

Oh dear, DB, why did you post that just when I really should be heading off?

Here's one vote for love it. More later.
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #2 on: 10:37:04, 16-04-2008 »

I do understand your reservations about the piece, Don B.  I "come and go" with it (as I do with Wagner) - sometimes I want to listen to nothing else for weeks,  other times it's like a dose of castor oil.

It belongs firmly in the school of "neo-classicism" in the C20th... Strauss had allegedly said to Hofmanstahl that he intended to write "a Mozart opera".  This isn't so different to Stravinsky's intentions when writing the "Classical Symphony", or even OEDIPUS REX - to hold up the forms and formulas of another age to a modern light, and see how they look and sound?   It's not intended as pastiche or even homage - it's more of a critical exploration.

My own feeling (which is far from being original thought) is that ROSENKAV is an allegory of the twilight of an age - "golden" or otherwise - to which no return could now ever be possible, and which has already ended.  Although the action is set in a mythical C18th (and allegedly derives from Moliere, although this is hardly discernable) the title evokes a purposefully Wagnerian hint of medieval chivalry and amour courtois.   They're all deliberately bygone, worn-out conceits,  putting the values of previous societies under the modern microscope.   To a certain extent there's something of the Reginald Bunthorne about it too, but much gentler - trying to understand what the fascination with pseudo-medievalism is about, and why it held/holds such an attraction?  (from Wagner's cod-medieval werblings to "justify" his lifestyle and Weltauschaung, through to the outrageously silly fantasies of Hereward The Wake.  Or Bardle the Beed).

Whereas Wagner had been unconditionally sentimental about his medievalisms,  seeing nothing but rose-tinted good in everything he believed society in the Middle Ages represented,  Strauss and Hofmanstahl take the opportunity to hold a view.  Whilst, perhaps, it's all very pretty and "civilised", ultimately it's a wretched, coarse world in which love is bought and sold for cash,  and Oktavian must have a bride of suitable status..  regardless of the collateral damage that ensues.   But all the bluntness implied is elegantly dressed in coiffured wigs and crinolines, so that the utter heartbreak at the centre of the story occurs offstage - the Marschallin retires to weep her heart out in the wings,  as Sophie and Oktavian (who is, of course, merely Och's younger reincarnation, as Sophie is the Marschallin's) canoodle in private.   (It all looks lovely, of course, but since we've seen the Marschallin and Oktavian's wilder sexual cavortings at the start,  you have to wonder what kind of wedding-night Oktavian will have with a girl who sings "I feel as though I'm praying" to explain her emotional state??  Methinks Herr Oktavian will be down the whorehouse for what he prefers by the end of the nuptial week - or back in bed with the Marschallin.  What are those unrelated-key flute-chords about, if not that?  "Don't be fooled, listeners - the appearance of conventional wedded bliss is already tainted with a desire for more exotic fruit").

Anyhow, I shall look forward to seeing McVicar's take on all this?   For various visa-related and work-related reasons I'll be spending end-May to end-June in London Smiley
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #3 on: 10:42:01, 16-04-2008 »

  This isn't so different to Stravinsky's intentions when writing the "Classical Symphony",

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Ruth Elleson
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« Reply #4 on: 10:45:16, 16-04-2008 »

Love it love it love it Grin

HOWEVER, as I have said before, I would make a LARGE cut from very near the beginning of Act 3 to not long before the trio.

Did anybody get to Zurich Opera's concert performance on Saturday at the RFH?  I did, and it was really rather wonderful.  I wouldn't have recommended it as somebody's first Rosenkavalier, as it would have been terribly confusing trying to work out what sex Octavian/Mariandel was supposed to be at any given time, and of course what on earth was going on with the "bewitched room" in Act 3.  But the singing and playing were really quite glorious.  The star of the show was the Ochs, Alfred Muff - possibly the best Ochs I have seen, including John Tomlinson.  Very strongly characterised, despite the concert setting.  And Nina Stemme was gorgeous - a much more lyrical Marschallin than I expected.  Luxury casting too in the role of the Italian Tenor - Piotr Beczala, erstwhile Faust/Duke of Mantua/Lensky for the ROH, sang it better than I have ever heard.

(I'm currently consulting my diary to work out how many performances in ENO's upcoming run I can afford to get to.  I am making the most of their cut-price ticket scheme for under-30s before I cease to qualify Sad)

Reiner, I've just seen your post.  My concessionary rate goes for 2 tickets per night.  PM me.
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perfect wagnerite
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« Reply #5 on: 10:47:09, 16-04-2008 »

I have very mixed feelings about Rosenkavalier, as I do about Strauss generally.

Parts of it are musically sublime - much of the first act, a considerable part of the second, and about fifteen minutes of the third.  And there is no opera that has a more sophisticated or subtle libretto.  The Marschallin and Octavian together in the last half-hour of the first act play out one of the most moving dramas in all opera, and both Hofmanstahl's text and Strauss' music rise gloriously to the occasion.  Hofmanstahl makes all the characters real and fallible (there's that wonderful line when Sophie reveals that she knows all about Octavian because she reads the peerage before going to bed each night - one both despises what she does and warms to the innocence and naivety)

And the character of Ochs is wonderful too - yes, he is dreadful at times, but is a wonderful counterweight to the preciousness of so much of what is going on around him.  I recently read an interview with John Tomlinson in which he said that if he wants to cheer himself up, he walks down the street in character as Ochs.

And overall there is a sense of a society of the brink.  Part of the genius of Rosenkavalier is that the musical language isn't that different from Elektra  (the point that Karajan misses in his recording, IMO one of the worst opera recordings ever made) - but of course the effect is so different.  We know that within a few years Octavian will be in the trenches on the Eastern front, that Faninal will make his fortune even greater by making munitions, that the Marschallin will be wearily watching the Feldmarschall make hay with young girls while her beauty fades, that Sophie will be giving birth to good German lads and turning into a Teutonic matron who'll be welcoming the Fuhrer into Wien in years to come.  But for one moment it doesn't matter.

But ...

Much of the third act until the apotheosis of the Marschallin's arrival and the trio - in fact almost anything involving Mariandel - I find intolerable.  It seems to me to go on far too long, and fails to be even remotely funny.  And the music is just note-spinning, really.

And, from another point of view one can easily see all the characters as empty narcissists, full of pride and vanity and - except for the Marschallin at the end - utterly lacking in any sort of generosity (again, Karajan's recording - an interpretation that is uniquely suited to Schwarzkopf's singing)

So, a curate's egg for me, glorious and in some respects repulsive at the same time.  
  
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #6 on: 11:11:02, 16-04-2008 »

  This isn't so different to Stravinsky's intentions when writing the "Classical Symphony",



Or Prokofiev's Smiley
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Swan_Knight
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« Reply #7 on: 11:16:08, 16-04-2008 »

Very interesting viewpoints there, from both Reiner and pw - both of which I'd largely agree with.

It's the deceptive originality of Rosenkavalier that I love, as well as its originality. I can sympathise with those who say its too long, but its longeurs have never bothered me; and the charge that it 'isn't funny' has never bothered me, either - exactly the same charge can be levelled at 'Figaro' (which always lengthens my face whenever I'm forced to listen to it) and Donizetti's gruesome 'L'Elisir...'(the scene where Nemorino buys the potion off Dulcamara being a low point in the history of 'comic' opera). 

Yes, it is about the end of an age (it couldn't have been premiered at a more prescient momemnt - what did Strauss and Hofmanstahl sense in the air?) and none of its characters are, at base, likeable - yet its the achievement of S/von H to make us care about them.  Ochs has to be the ultimate buffo role.  And I know of no one who doesn't like the trio at the end.

Sidebar to all this, I remember Spectator columnist Taki Theodoracopoulos ('the little Jap') choosing this on DID some years ago and commmenting on the state of excitment the beginning of Act 1 had him in - when the curtain goes up on two 'women' who have just made love.....whatever works for you, I guess!  Though I doubt if this will be a selling point for Don B. Wink

I've always preferred Solti's recording to Karajan's: I'm also allergic to Schwarzkopf (in most things) and Regine Crespin IS the Marschallin, as far as I'm concerned. 

I'd like pw to enlarge on his view of the Karajan recording, though: it does seem to be one that inspires very definite opinions.

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« Reply #8 on: 11:27:49, 16-04-2008 »

I'd like pw to enlarge on his view of the Karajan recording, though: it does seem to be one that inspires very definite opinions.

To me, it sounds completely artificial - completely bloodless, with the music turned into a sort of gorgeous confection that is miles away from what Strauss actually wrote.  In this Schwarzkopf - a singer I really can't stand - appears to be Karajan's willing collaborator; it's all very calculated and to my ears drained of all real feeling.

I'd agree about Crespin - a singer who makes every word tell.  And Solti, like Bernstein, has his failings (both can be a bit overblown IMO - well, in Bernstein's case, quite a lot overblown) but at least the music is alive.

I have a very soft spot for the Covent Garden video of Rosenkavalier, with Solti, Te Kanawa (whom Solti invaigles/scares into giving one of her very occasional real performances), Anne Howells and Barbara Bonney (and not least because I was at the performance  Smiley )
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At every one of these [classical] concerts in England you will find rows of weary people who are there, not because they really like classical music, but because they think they ought to like it. (Shaw, Don Juan in Hell)
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #9 on: 11:35:29, 16-04-2008 »

And, from another point of view one can easily see all the characters as empty narcissists, full of pride and vanity and - except for the Marschallin at the end - utterly lacking in any sort of generosity

Agreed, but surely this is entirely intentional?  None of them are at all pleasant, under their periwigs and fine manners?  Ochs is a boor, Faninal's a grubbing arriviste, Oktavian's a heartless opportunist, Sophie is narrow-minded and pious.  The Marschallin may be honest, but her reward for it is to be shafted (metaphorically and literally) by the others.

I am not sure we can extrapolate too much from a 1911 opera about WW1...  I don't think such a war was widely forecast?  I'd say that we're more in the world of Emilia Marty or Hoffmann...  circumstances and social mores dictate that the same-ol' thing will happen circuitously, with Oktavian becoming the philandering selfish Ochs, Sophie the new cheated-upon Marschallin...  the rosy future of the Happy Ending is shot-through with the certainty of it not being like that at all.   Perhaps its more a premonition...  that some cataclysmic event, such as WW1, would have to occur to shake these people out of their rut?    But I would hesitate to say that Hofmanstahl had some insider knowledge that such an event would or could occur, and in fact the "impossibility" of it ever happening, or of change occurring, seems to be the conclusion of the tale?

I certainly agree that a lot of this opera is over-written.  The Ochs stuff, whilst a guaranteed balcony-pleaser, really hasn't much to do with the story...   and yes, my heart sinks at the prospect of Mariandel Sad

I find THE CHERRY ORCHARD (1904) lurking in the background quite a lot - landed minor gentry, reduced in circumstances and having to sell-up to the representatives of a new class of successful "tradesmen" who secretly suck-up to the very people who privately loath them.  At the centre, a woman who's had a passionate affair with someone who's dumped her, but can't deal with it - her obsession with it becomes her defence mechanism for not dealing with the more pressing matters at hand.  As Swan_Knight says, "something was in the air" at the time.
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perfect wagnerite
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« Reply #10 on: 11:53:37, 16-04-2008 »

Quote from: Reiner Torheit link=topic=2882.msg107271#msg107271

I am not sure we can extrapolate too much from a 1911 opera about WW1...  I don't think such a war was widely forecast?  .... Perhaps its more a premonition...  that some cataclysmic event, such as WW1, would have to occur to shake these people out of their rut?    But I would hesitate to say that Hofmanstahl had some insider knowledge that such an event would or could occur, and in fact the "impossibility" of it ever happening, or of change occurring, seems to be the conclusion of the tale?

Agreed - nobody really foresaw WW1, even in the preceding weeks.  But it's difficult to look back at this period without being aware of what was to come, and I certainly get a sense (possibly an anachronistic one) of the artificiality and unsustainability of the society of the time.  The relationship between Ochs and Faninal seems to foreshadow the inevitability of change; in some senses Ochs, boor though he undoubtedly is, is much more grounded than the Marschallin, who seems to me to have great depths of self-deception.  With hindsight Hofmanstahl does seem to be remarkably prescient

Again, an anachronistic view, but I find that Der Zauberberg is never very far from my thoughts when I think about Rosenkavalier.  Mann portrays a ritualised society which becomes totally unconnected from what is happening below, and which is explicitly destroyed by the coming of war.  (The difference perhaps is that on the Magic Mountain, the inmates talk, and have sex; in Hofmanstahl's Vienna, they just have sex.)
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At every one of these [classical] concerts in England you will find rows of weary people who are there, not because they really like classical music, but because they think they ought to like it. (Shaw, Don Juan in Hell)
Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #11 on: 12:35:02, 16-04-2008 »

is much more grounded than the Marschallin, who seems to me to have great depths of self-deception.  With hindsight Hofmanstahl does seem to be remarkably prescient

I think that's why I find her similar to Madame Ranevskaya...  not a stupid or foolish woman, but she affects having no knowledge of financial matters. Even when confronted with the Bill Of Sale for the Cherry Orchard, she convinces herself that it's not happening.  Proferred a scheme that would give her a financial soft landing, she prefers to ignore the inevitable and ends-up ruined.

What began as a scurrilous gag in Neapolitan opera, and then grew into a real possibility in FIGARO, becomes a theme that runs through from the mid-C19th to WW1.  Wotan lacks the readies to pay tradesmen, but believes that ordained order relieves him of his responsibility to do so, and that he can abuse them as he wishes. Toad loses Toad Hall to the Stoats and Weasels because of his Ochs-like raffish behaviour and colossal debts... yet he's written as a sympathetic character who gets his Ancestral Mansion back by force, even though he's lost possession of it in law?  Maybe the Brecht/Weill pieces are simply the next generation - the realisation that the new masters treat the "lackeys" no better than the old ones did, and perhaps rather worse?

Somehow I don't see Oktavian perishing in the trenches - that's what the lackeys and milliners were for Sad
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« Reply #12 on: 12:37:15, 16-04-2008 »

Quote from: Reiner Torheit link=topic=2882.msg107271#msg107271

I am not sure we can extrapolate too much from a 1911 opera about WW1...  I don't think such a war was widely forecast? 

Agreed - nobody really foresaw WW1, even in the preceding weeks. 

Without knowing how closely composer and librettist followed events, I would disagree here. 1911 was the year of the second Moroccan crisis between Germany, France and Britain, as well as the final year of the naval race between Britain and Germany. Germany was in alliance with Austria-Hungary v Russia, which had nearly risked war over Bosnia in 1908. So a sense of cataclysm could well have hung over some Germans at this time.
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Stanley Stewart
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« Reply #13 on: 13:47:54, 16-04-2008 »

  I highly recommend two further recordings of 'Rosenkavalier'.

  On DG, Karl Bohm's 1959 recording with Staatskapelle Dresden;
  Marianne Schech (Feldmarschallin), Irmgard Seefried (Octavian), Rita
  Streich (Sophie) and Kurt Bohme (Ochs).

  Edo de Waart's Rotterdam P.O. recording, (1977) on Phillips.
  Evelyn Lear (Feldmarschallin), Frederica von Stade (Octavian), Ruth Welting (Sophie), Jules Bastin (Ochs)  -  Jose Carreras (a singer) and the much loved Derek Hammond Stroud (Faninal).

  I've been searching in vain for a DVD of the Paul Czinner film version, circa 1960, which I last saw during the opening season at The Barbican in 1982.   This may have been the first attempt at adapting the multi- camera techniques of TV by using three cameras rolling simultaneously.   The sound was a bit murky but remastering would redress this shortcoming.      Karajan conducted and Schwarzkopf was the Marschallin.    A reminder, too,that Dr Czinner's wife, actress Elisabeth Bergner, was also in audience for the screening.   A tiny woman but an instant definition of what is meant by aristocracy. 
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Reiner Torheit
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« Reply #14 on: 14:03:21, 16-04-2008 »

I'll come with you on the Edo de Waart recording, Stanley Smiley

It's not an opera I love well-enough to have invested in other recordings - especially as they are rarely priced accessibly.
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"I was, for several months, mutely in love with a coloratura soprano, who seemed to me to have wafted straight from Paradise to the stage of the Odessa Opera-House"
-  Leon Trotsky, "My Life"
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