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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #120 on: 03:34:53, 12-06-2007 »


Stockhausen might intend me when listening to some of his music to hear it as some spiritually transcendent experience that will elevate my consciousness in the direction of Sirius, where the great master sits on his throne, but I'm damned I care what he thinks in that respect! Wink
Well, that dimension doesn't interest me at all. When I 'perceive structure', I know that I'm engaged in a very complicated experience that goes well beyond the mere concatenation of parametric values, but I am not under the illusion that this experience is somehow KS 'working his magic on me' but rather my own maelstrom of experiences being confronted with a new and engaging stimulus. When I try to make sense of it as an ardent student or as an interpreter, I feel the need to know as much as possible about the composer's intentions, which
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at the very least [ought to] be considered in a different light than the other [interpretations].
When I am a less engaged listener than all that, of course, I am fine with just wrestling with the piece purely on my own terms.

While I agree that
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Musical works and musical materials have a life of their own, as well as have properties that precede and exceed what the composer intended for them.
...I would still (as an ardent student etc) take my impressions on one hand, try to construct the intentions of the composer on the other, and then at least find a compromise between them.

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But a structure consists of a set of relationships between things. Of course it can be a set of abstracted hierarchies and relationships which are conceived prior to any consideration of their meaning in terms of various musical parameters, but that's not how I see Stockhausen's works.
Then I think you're seeing them in a one-sided fashion. As I claimed in my very first excursion into the topic of Klv X, Stocki is a master of abstract thinking, and by that I meant to assert that he was so gifted at conceiving abstract structures and being able to imagine their possibilities as sonic experience. Pure abstraction isn't interesting.



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Do you prefer Molly Ringwald or the dark-haired one?
Ally Sheedy? Well, I won't divulge my preferences, though I guess they don't matter anyway, since career-wise both of them along with Judd Nelson (pictured above) seem to have disappeared to Sirius.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #121 on: 03:56:54, 12-06-2007 »

While I agree that
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Musical works and musical materials have a life of their own, as well as have properties that precede and exceed what the composer intended for them.
...I would still (as an ardent student etc) take my impressions on one hand, try to construct the intentions of the composer on the other, and then at least find a compromise between them.

We'll have to disagree on that one. If the intentions don't come through in the sound, I'm not that concerned with them as a listener. In terms of what the intentions are for the interpreter, that is a different matter, of course, but that is a matter of what one makes manifest in sound. On the other hand, I don't really feel that when playing Messiaen, say, there's a need to actually make myself believe in his Catholicism. The religion is false, whether or not Messiaen believed in it, the piece can only speak of human constructions as there is no God.

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But a structure consists of a set of relationships between things. Of course it can be a set of abstracted hierarchies and relationships which are conceived prior to any consideration of their meaning in terms of various musical parameters, but that's not how I see Stockhausen's works.
Then I think you're seeing them in a one-sided fashion. As I claimed in my very first excursion into the topic of Klv X, Stocki is a master of abstract thinking, and by that I meant to assert that he was so gifted at conceiving abstract structures and being able to imagine their possibilities as sonic experience. Pure abstraction isn't interesting.

I looked back at your post and don't see anything about abstract structure per se - but an abstract structure surely needs to have been abstracted from something? I'm still not sure what exactly you mean by abstract structure independent of sound and time - what is such a structure in such cases?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Sydney Grew
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« Reply #122 on: 04:03:58, 12-06-2007 »

. . . the opening repeated chord pattern alone is fragmented, broken up (into a grace note fourth preceding the upper fourth), transposed and otherwise modified in terms of pitch, given different tempos and articulations, and of course combined with various other material. I would call that 'development'. What was like the knell of some huge drum at the outset is transformed into a moment of great urgency and anticipation in the fourth bar of the top system of page 4, and becomes quite impassioned in its derived form (a different, but related chord) at the beginning of the third system of the same page. Then, when the original chord returns on the top system of page 5, combined with a fragmented form of the chromatic ascending patterns that initially emerged from the resonance, it is like a pale shadow of its earlier self, a vain attempt to recapture something . . . This material can proceed no further, so Stockhausen suddenly cuts in by shifting the music into an entirely different region for the coda, a startling move into the realms of the estoeric, which sets all that has preceded into relief.

We wish to express our gratitude to Member Pace for this valuable analysis of the Ninth Piano Piece, which follows his earlier valuable analysis of the Tenth. We shall listen to the Ninth to-night in bed and have his description in mind.

Incidentally (talking about beds) it is quite true what some one said earlier about the ending of the Tenth. We listened to that too in bed and had been becoming more and more exasperated by the long-held reverberations, until finally with a start we realised that the silence last "heard" was going to be the very last, that the clusters and everything had stopped entirely, and that the piece must have ended. We are not sure whether we were even awake during the music immediately preceding the last silence; certainly we do not remember hearing it particularly. In general, when getting to know a new work, we find the parts which stick in one's mind first are a) the beginning and b) the ending. The bits in between fall into place later. So all those pauses may (in part of course) be an ingenious way of working up to a disguised ending. (Mind you plenty of modern works have disguised beginnings and we do not care for that concept at all.) But it is interesting is it not that in the diatonic world too far more emphasis is given to the musical fact that a work is ending than to the musical fact that a work is beginning. Beethoven already at the end of his Eighth Symphony satirized that custom very amusingly.
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ahinton
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« Reply #123 on: 07:05:13, 12-06-2007 »

I'm referring to the dichotomy as articulated most clearly in the first full chapter of Nyman's book. Nyman shows little if any knowledge or interest in the diversity of music coming from Europe (with dismissive statements like 'once a European art composer, always a European art composer' - I'm sure many Tory Euro-sceptics would warm to such words)),
I'd not put you down as an optimist first and foremost, but your remark here - however off the cuff and set within nested parentheses (if I may be forgiven for such a term!) it may seem to be - prompts me to ask you if you really have genuine evidence to support the notion that any Tory Euro-sceptic would recognise a "European art-composer" if one came and bit him/her on the nose?!

I'm not in any case at all sure that I understand the intended relevance of your specific reference to Tory Euro-scpetics in this particular context; perhaps you might care to explain it...

Best,

Alistair
« Last Edit: 12:21:11, 12-06-2007 by ahinton » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #124 on: 08:24:03, 12-06-2007 »

Stocki is a master of abstract thinking, and by that I meant to assert that he was so gifted at conceiving abstract structures and being able to imagine their possibilities as sonic experience.
One person's abstract structure can be another person's sensuality, though, I think. One of the things that Stockhausen presumably is "saying" with a structure like that of Piece 10 is "this is how I experience music", or at least that this is one of the ways in which he interacts with it. I'm not sure that a concept like "abstract" has a precise meaning in music anyway, when subjected to closer scrutiny, any more than our minds are actually capable of dividing a musical experience up into "aural" and "structural" components. Stockhausen (and many other composers) may often appear to do that when discussing music, but it should at the same time be understood that this is an arbitrary division made in order to talk coherently about the experience at all, rather than a description of its essential nature.

I'm not in any case at all sure that I understand the intended relevance of your specific reference to Tory Euro-sceptics in this particular context; perhaps you might care to explain it...

I think Ian is saying that Tory Eurosceptics would enjoy reading Michael Nyman's Experimental Music - Cage and Beyond, though I'm inclined to doubt that they'd find La Monte Young that much more palatable than Kagel.
« Last Edit: 09:32:21, 12-06-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
George Garnett
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« Reply #125 on: 09:04:06, 12-06-2007 »

One person's abstract structure can be another person's sensuality, though, I think. One of the things that Stockhausen presumably is "saying" with a structure like that of Piece 10 is "this is how I experience music", or at least that this is one of the ways in which he interacts with it. I'm not sure that a concept like "abstract" has a precise meaning in music anyway, when subjected to closer scrutiny, and more than our minds are actually capable of dividing a musical experience up into "aural" and "structural" components. Stockhausen (and many other composers) may often appear to do that when discussing music, but it should at the same time be understood that this is an arbitrary division made in order to talk coherently about the experience at all, rather than a description of its essential nature.

Apologies for chipping in merely to say 'hear, hear' (no clever irony intended) but I now realise that is exactly what I think about this too although I would never have been able to formulate it so succinctly. Er, thank you. Sinks embarrassedly back into seat in audience.

And FWIW I think this has a bearing on trying to find a way out of what otherwise seems like an impasse when, for example, Ian challenges others to say exactly how they manage to hear 'spirituality' (or whatever) in the sound alone of Stockhausen or, for that matter Wink, when almost everyone else challenges Ian to say exactly how he manages to hear what he says he does in the sound alone of Sorajbi.
« Last Edit: 10:14:13, 12-06-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #126 on: 09:59:11, 12-06-2007 »

I'm not in any case at all sure that I understand the intended relevance of your specific reference to Tory Euro-sceptics in this particular context; perhaps you might care to explain it...

I think Ian is saying that Tory Eurosceptics would enjoy reading Michael Nyman's Experimental Music - Cage and Beyond, though I'm inclined to doubt that they'd find La Monte Young that much more palatable than Kagel.

Nothing more complex than saying that Tory Eurosceptics also like blanket patronising generalisations about 'Europeans' as well. Certainly doubt whether many would recognise a 'European art composer' (not that there is some singular category of such diverse people, they are just the 'other' for Eurosceptics and Nyman alike), but in many cases I'm not sure Nyman would either.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #127 on: 10:07:49, 12-06-2007 »

Er, thank you.
Thank you, George, but really I was just restating what the formidable Dr Dish had previously said.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #128 on: 10:24:32, 12-06-2007 »

I'm not sure that a concept like "abstract" has a precise meaning in music anyway, when subjected to closer scrutiny

Well, 'abstract' is often used either to mean music with no obvious representative or mimetic qualities (so that a Bach fugue would be 'abstract', whereas the Pastoral Symphony would not, at least in places). How much these representative/mimetic qualities would be apparent without a title/programme note is sometimes dubious (in Finnissy's Snowdrift he uses strings of high rapid grace-notes quite similar to those in the final section of Klavierstück IX; some might hear those in the Finnissy as representing a snowfall, but mightn't one equally do so in the Stockhausen if it had a similar title?). If one believes that musica rappresentiva is a meaningful category, then presumably 'abstract music' is also so, as its counterpart. But some use 'abstract' in a stronger (and usually pejorative) sense to refer to (usually contemporary) music perceived not to have any 'expressive' or evocative qualities. If one believes music can be expressive or evocative without entailing any necessary representation, and also that all music produces some type of effect in this respect, then this sort of definition of 'abstract' is not so meaningful (even certain highly pointillistic works can be found to be evocative in their totality; Stockhausen talks about the 'music of the stars' in the context of Messiaen's Mode de valeurs et intensités and his own Kreuzspiel, so at least he finds some evocation there! I find I have a reaction to Cage's Atlas Eclipticalis, though trying to render it in words is always imperfect). There is a third definition, to do with different type of 'representation', specifically on a 'meta-musical' level. By this definition, works with no obvious allusions or resemblances to past music are seen as 'abstract'; those containing such things as tonal chords or progressions, or recognisable types of gestures, less so. At least the first and third definitions of 'abstract' are meaningful, I believe; possibly the second may also be.

As far as 'abstract structure' is concerned, I still don't see how this is a meaningful concept at all independently of any sonic manifestation. One can talk about music where the relationships between sounds being more important than the individual sounds themselves thus being more 'structurally oriented', but sonic relationships are themselves properties of experiences in sound.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #129 on: 10:28:43, 12-06-2007 »

As far as 'abstract structure' is concerned, I still don't see how this is a meaningful concept at all independently of any sonic manifestation.
No, and everyone here still agrees with you!
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #130 on: 10:34:13, 12-06-2007 »

And FWIW I think this has a bearing on trying to find a way out of what otherwise seems like an impasse when, for example, Ian challenges others to say exactly how they manage to hear 'spirituality' (or whatever) in the sound alone of Stockhausen

Actually, I'm simply asking what 'spirituality' means. Not saying it can't be heard, want to know what this is that is being heard.

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or, for that matter Wink, when almost everyone else challenges Ian to say exactly how he manages to hear what he says he does in the sound alone of Sorajbi.

Sounds alone can communicate something of a personality, I believe. And in the case of Sorabji (and others), I can hear something of the 'authoritarian personality' type in the sense defined by Adorno and others. The reasons for that have been done to death in earlier threads. Same way that Orff's 'In taberna' from Carmina evokes something akin to a group of drunken and testosterone-stuffed louts looking to beat seven shades of s**t out of someone just for kicks.

Do you not think that music can be expressive and evocative, in ways that are not necessarily a purely arbitrary construction from outside? And if it can, does not what it expresses/evokes have a wider meaning?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #131 on: 10:39:51, 12-06-2007 »

As far as 'abstract structure' is concerned, I still don't see how this is a meaningful concept at all independently of any sonic manifestation.
No, and everyone here still agrees with you!

The context was the comment by CD that 'the configuration of the sonic material is a by-product of the structure'. That suggests that 'structure' is somehow distinct from a sonic configuration. It is in that context that I ask what exactly 'structure' means (I'd say it is a sonic configuration).
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #132 on: 11:04:32, 12-06-2007 »

I'm simply asking what 'spirituality' means. Not saying it can't be heard, want to know what this is that is being heard.
Why don't you start by saying what you think it means?

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Same way that Orff's 'In taberna' from Carmina evokes something akin to a group of drunken and testosterone-stuffed louts looking to beat seven shades of s**t out of someone just for kicks.
I think such a thing would have to be largely in the ear of the beholder.

the comment by CD that 'the configuration of the sonic material is a by-product of the structure'. That suggests that 'structure' is somehow distinct from a sonic configuration.
To you, maybe! To me it suggests that they are intimately connected.

It is in that context that I ask what exactly 'structure' means
The pattern here seems to be: Ian asks a question based on an idiosyncratic reading of someone else's post, the someone else attempts to answer it, without necessarily any clear idea of why it's being asked, and then Ian jumps in and disagrees. As with the spirituality question, you seem far more concerned with knocking down other people's opinions than stating your own. A lot of people who otherwise enjoy contributing to and reading these boards might understandably ask themselves why any discussion involving you has to be so adversarial. I ask myself that too.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #133 on: 11:34:49, 12-06-2007 »

I'm simply asking what 'spirituality' means. Not saying it can't be heard, want to know what this is that is being heard.
Why don't you start by saying what you think it means?
Because I'm not sure if it means anything at all.

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Same way that Orff's 'In taberna' from Carmina evokes something akin to a group of drunken and testosterone-stuffed louts looking to beat seven shades of s**t out of someone just for kicks.
I think such a thing would have to be largely in the ear of the beholder.
Hmmmm - at the very least, that the music is raucous, pretty one-dimensional, has a brutal quality to it, and is sung in hardly the most refined manner (at least in the majority of performances - Eugene Jochum manages to make it sound quite different, however), doesn't seem an entirely arbitrary perception.

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the comment by CD that 'the configuration of the sonic material is a by-product of the structure'. That suggests that 'structure' is somehow distinct from a sonic configuration.
To you, maybe! To me it suggests that they are intimately connected.
How can something be a by-product of something else if they are not distinct entities?

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It is in that context that I ask what exactly 'structure' means
The pattern here seems to be: Ian asks a question based on an idiosyncratic reading of someone else's post, the someone else attempts to answer it, without necessarily any clear idea of why it's being asked, and then Ian jumps in and disagrees.
No, I'm just asking for some clarification of all sorts of sometimes ill-defined concepts. Considering how much 'structure' (which can mean various things in terms of either composition or perception) is talked about, I think it would be valuable to know what exactly we are referring to, and whether it is indeed a category that exists somehow independently of sonic configuration. Do you know about the various discourse there has been on the issue of 'structural listening'?

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As with the spirituality question, you seem far more concerned with knocking down other people's opinions than stating your own. A lot of people who otherwise enjoy contributing to and reading these boards might understandably ask themselves why any discussion involving you has to be so adversarial. I ask myself that too.
Well, I believe you prefer discussions with people who tend to agree with you in most particulars. Personally, I think the most productive discussions try to incorporate all sorts of opposing viewpoints and perspectives, and that otherwise too many things remain unquestioned and uninterrogated. That does not need to be 'adversarial' or about 'knocking down other people's opinions' (if people choose to interpret it that way, nothing I can do about that), just about continuing to ask questions. In the case of Stockhausen there is often a lot of talk about Klangfarbenmelodien, 'moment' form, serial techniques, and so on, without much of an attempt to relate these things to the realms of experience that others might have from listening to the music. And there are a great many people outside of the cosy confines of Stockhausen-lovers and new music lovers who think that the appeal this music has to such people is purely on a technical level. I think there's a lot of value in looking at the experiences the music provides, not least to counteract such perceptions.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #134 on: 11:57:39, 12-06-2007 »

I believe you prefer discussions with people who tend to agree with you in most particulars.
I prefer feeling that I'm among friends, yes. I'm just not that concerned about using this messageboard as a soapbox.
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