Does saying something is 'good' mean anything more than simply 'I like it'?
It does indeed. Consider little G. E. Moore the Apostle, in 1902: "Certain facts may seem to give countenance to the general assertion that to think a thing good is to prefer it or approve it, in the sense in which preference and approval denote certain kinds of will or feeling. It seems to be always true that when we thus prefer or approve, there is included in that fact the fact that we think good ; and it is certainly true, in an immense majority of instances, that when we think good, we also prefer or approve. It is natural enough, then, to say that to think good is to prefer. And what more natural than to add: When I say a thing is good, I
mean that I prefer it? And yet this natural addition involves a gross confusion. Even if it be true that to think good is the same thing as to prefer (which, as we have seen, is
never true in the sense that they are absolutely identical; and not
always true, even in the sense that they occur together), yet it is not true that
what you think, when you think a thing good, is
that you prefer it. Even if your thinking the thing good is the same thing as your preference of it, yet the goodness of the thing--that
of which you think--is, for that very reason, obviously
not the same thing as your preference of it. Whether you have a certain thought or not is one question; and whether what you think is true is quite a different one, upon which the answer to the first has not the least bearing. The fact that you prefer a thing does not tend to shew that the thing is good; even if it does shew that you think it so.
"It seems to be owing to this confusion, that the question 'What is good?' is thought to be identical with the question 'What is preferred?' It is said, with sufficient truth, that you would never know a thing was good unless you preferred it, just as you would never know a thing existed unless you perceived it. But it is added, and this is false, that you would never know a thing was good unless you
knew that you preferred it, or that it existed unless you
knew that you perceived it. And it is finally added, and this is utterly false, that you cannot distinguish the fact that a thing is good from the fact that you prefer it, or the fact that it exists from the fact that you perceive it."
All good mainstream British stuff that.