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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
Ian Pace
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« Reply #135 on: 12:02:49, 12-06-2007 »

I believe you prefer discussions with people who tend to agree with you in most particulars.
I prefer feeling that I'm among friends, yes. I'm just not that concerned about using this messageboard as a soapbox.
Hmmmm.....

What I would ask is whether you've ever tried talking about new music, or arguing its merits and importance, in the company of those who are not necessarily sympathetic (there are an awful lot of them)? It can be a worthwhile experience as a corrective to taking many of our own assumptions for granted. And I do think many would listen if one can make a convincing case for it that is meaningful to them. That may not give the feeling that one is 'among friends' at least at first, but it can still be productive.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #136 on: 12:32:13, 12-06-2007 »

What I would ask is whether you've ever tried talking about new music, or arguing its merits and importance, in the company of those who are not necessarily sympathetic (there are an awful lot of them)? It can be a worthwhile experience as a corrective to taking many of our own assumptions for granted.
Yes, that's what I'm doing here every day, but I'm not on a mission to educate.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #137 on: 12:52:35, 12-06-2007 »

What I would ask is whether you've ever tried talking about new music, or arguing its merits and importance, in the company of those who are not necessarily sympathetic (there are an awful lot of them)? It can be a worthwhile experience as a corrective to taking many of our own assumptions for granted.
Yes, that's what I'm doing here every day, but I'm not on a mission to educate.
Neither am I particularly (though I do think it would be a positive thing if more people felt they were able to approach this music and take an interest in it - even many musicians I know often believe they are somehow unqualified to listen if they don't know about Klangfarbenmelodien and the like), but I am aware of why it needs defending from those who would have it removed from university syllabuses, concert halls, radio stations and the like.

(what is teaching if not part of a mission to educate, though?)
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #138 on: 13:01:40, 12-06-2007 »

As far as 'abstract structure' is concerned, I still don't see how this is a meaningful concept at all independently of any sonic manifestation.
No, and everyone here still agrees with you!

The context was the comment by CD that 'the configuration of the sonic material is a by-product of the structure'. That suggests that 'structure' is somehow distinct from a sonic configuration. It is in that context that I ask what exactly 'structure' means (I'd say it is a sonic configuration).
Well, Ex-kyoooooooze me!! I was asleep! It's night time here.

Anyway, here is an abstract structure from the sketches of Klavierstueck X

7 1 3 2 5 6 4

It governs everything in the piece, but the numbers mean nothering until they are assigned to sonic events, time values, dynamics, formal units, etc. -- nevertheless, he looks at this 7-value row and constructs "versions" of the row not through retrograde or inversion but as follows

7132564713256471325647132564713256471325647132564
7132564
 1 2 6 7 3 5 4
  3  6  1  5  7  2  4
    2    7    5    1    6    3    4
     5     3     7     6     2     1    4
      6      5      2      3      1      7      4


That's a facsimile right out of Henck. The process of taking each 2nd, then each 3rd, then each 4th number, etc is by my definition an abstract one, but it leaves that last value (#4) at the end each time (a by-product of the number being prime: try doing this with 8 numbers, for example), which has concrete musical implications. Remember that Character IV represents the midpoint between extremes.

What can "abstract structure" mean but an array of numbers? And what is the above scheme but an array of numbers? I have a hard time believing that he constructed this scheme with specific sounds in mind, but looked for an appopriate musical way to express the process that so appealed to him here (all things collapse toward the middle.) I imagine him fumbling faffing around (as I do) with numbers idly while waiting for trains or for his coffee to percolate, or for his next message from the duMont Verlag, and then discovering something that might be musically useful. 'Tworks both ways, believe I. Yet those matters that have no concrete musical value get discarded, or at least filed away to be gazed upon another day, when one is in a more charitable mood.
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George Garnett
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« Reply #139 on: 13:10:17, 12-06-2007 »

Do you not think that music can be expressive and evocative, in ways that are not necessarily a purely arbitrary construction from outside?

Yes, and yes. I wasn't intending to imply otherwise. My point, such as it was, was that while we can experience these things from the sound alone, there are good technical reasons, to do with the nature of language as distinct from the nature of 'the sounds themselves', why it may be impossible (I think it is impossible) to give an account of how it is done without appealing to concepts and considerations outside 'the sounds themselves'. That was all. I think it is an inherently unreasonable requirement.
« Last Edit: 15:19:00, 12-06-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #140 on: 13:16:59, 12-06-2007 »

Do you not think that music can be expressive and evocative, in ways that are not necessarily a purely arbitrary construction from outside?

Yes, and yes. I wasn't intending to imply otherwise. My point, such as it was, that while we can experience these things from the sound alone, there are good technical reasons, to do with the nature of language as distinct from the nature of 'the sounds themselves', why it may be impossible (I think it is impossible) to give an account of how it is done, without appealing to concepts and considerations outside 'the sounds themselves'.

Absolutely in agreement with that - it's probably not possible to give an account of anything musical without some recourse to metaphor (competing discourses on music usually simply advocate one form of metaphorical engagement over another). But the point is that we are still there referring to something made manifest in sound, rather than simply at the means viewed in isolation. I'm not for a moment denying the importance of looking at serial techniques, say, if we are trying to see how Stockhausen or others achieve their results; however, I'm not convinced an awful lot of writing on serial music really does that or even seems particularly concerned about it. You can read a lot about manipulation of series, but little about what effect this might have upon what one hears.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #141 on: 13:24:20, 12-06-2007 »

Anyway, here is an abstract structure from the sketches of Klavierstueck X

7 1 3 2 5 6 4

It governs everything in the piece, but the numbers mean nothering until they are assigned to sonic events, time values, dynamics, formal units, etc. -- nevertheless, he looks at this 7-value row and constructs "versions" of the row not through retrograde or inversion but as follows

7132564713256471325647132564713256471325647132564
7132564
 1 2 6 7 3 5 4
  3  6  1  5  7  2  4
    2    7    5    1    6    3    4
     5     3     7     6     2     1    4
      6      5      2      3      1      7      4


That's a facsimile right out of Henck. The process of taking each 2nd, then each 3rd, then each 4th number, etc is by my definition an abstract one, but it leaves that last value (#4) at the end each time (a by-product of the number being prime: try doing this with 8 numbers, for example), which has concrete musical implications. Remember that Character IV represents the midpoint between extremes.

What can "abstract structure" mean but an array of numbers? And what is the above scheme but an array of numbers? I have a hard time believing that he constructed this scheme with specific sounds in mind, but looked for an appopriate musical way to express the process that so appealed to him here (all things collapse toward the middle.)

Absolutely - I have all the details of that series and its transformations written into my score. But as you say, the numbers mean nothing until they are assigned to sonic events, and as such become a structure that has any meaning in terms of perception. And if 'structure' is only meaningful when it can be perceived aurally, then such a structure has to be conceived sonically in order to have any meaning at all. Otherwise the numbers could equally refer how many beers are to be drunk at different times of the day during composition, which order to play the various piano pieces in, or the telephone number of Mary Bauermeister! Wink They aren't yet a musical 'structure'.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #142 on: 13:35:10, 12-06-2007 »

it may be impossible (I think it is impossible) to give an account of how it is done, without appealing to concepts and considerations outside 'the sounds themselves'. That was all. I think it is an inherently unreasonable requirement.

Let me try to clarify what I mean on this matter, as I think it becomes the sticking point. Appealing to 'the sounds themselves' is not intended to imply they have no wider meaning, by any means - far from it (if they didn't, at least in the sense of producing some sort of meaningful response in the listener, I doubt anyone at all would find reason to listen to the music) - but attempting to make a distinction simply between that which relates to perception and that which might only ever be meaningful to the composer or those who study the sketches and techniques. There are compositional techniques which it could be argued have no audible bearing upon the result (in the sense that the sonic results are not meaningfully different from what might be produced by other techniques, perhaps arbitrary or random ones); fine, composers can write however they want, but it's at the least questionable whether these things can be considered of such primary importance in terms of the work that is produced. If the means are very intricate, but the result sounds relatively undifferentiated or undistinct, then the central importance of the means is questionable. I don't believe this is the case in Stockhausen, on the whole (nor in Boulez, Ferneyhough, or numerous others), and think it's surely quite fundamental to appreciating the music to grapple with why certain means produce more distinctive sonic results than others.
« Last Edit: 13:38:10, 12-06-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #143 on: 14:13:34, 12-06-2007 »

And FWIW I think this has a bearing on trying to find a way out of what otherwise seems like an impasse when, for example, Ian challenges others to say exactly how they manage to hear 'spirituality' (or whatever) in the sound alone of Stockhausen

Actually, I'm simply asking what 'spirituality' means. Not saying it can't be heard, want to know what this is that is being heard.
And I was trying to hazard a guess with...

Quote
When I 'perceive structure', I know that I'm engaged in a very complicated experience that goes well beyond the mere concatenation of parametric values,... rather my own maelstrom of [prior, unorganized, partly subconscious] experiences being confronted with a new and engaging stimulus.
That is my "spiritual" side, a rather secular interpretation... everyone's got one! The composer has little control over it unless he knows all the things I've heard before, and even then it takes a considerable artiste to fashion something that really "hits home" as it were. Thus we rely on the tried-and-true, which I can't help but see (from Music History as a whole) as the result of sometimes rather crazy guesswork and vaguely informed trial-and-error. Plus the poring-over of thick treatises.
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #144 on: 14:14:16, 12-06-2007 »

They aren't yet a musical 'structure'.
No, they are an "abstract structure". What have I been saying?
« Last Edit: 14:33:58, 12-06-2007 by Chafing Dish » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #145 on: 14:31:14, 12-06-2007 »

They aren't yet a musical 'structure'.
No, they are an "abstract structure". What have I been saying?

I'm not particularly looking for an argument here, surprising though it might seem! Wink You said in an earlier post that you are 'certainly not interested in structural ideas which one cannot hear'; I would take a more moderate view on that actually, I'm interested (as one interested in composition) in structural processes which one may not be able to hear directly, but without which the music wouldn't sound the same (but that view might be encompassed in your definition). But I don't think those numbers are even an "abstract structure" until they are conceived as the basis for structuring something (i.e. in terms of a sonic configuration). If applied variously to durations, pitch, arrangements of materials, choice of instruments from a numbered list, or other aspects, they serve radically different functions, sometimes to such an extent that I would question whether the result they produced could be claimed to have any meaningful commonality. This is all in response to the question as to in what sense 'abstraction' is a meaningful term in music.

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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #146 on: 14:35:58, 12-06-2007 »

This is all in response to the question as to in what sense 'abstraction' is a meaningful term in music.
Well, I was using this to demonstrate a structure that came before a sonic imagination. It's "just numbers" -- and it takes a considerable capacity for "abstract thinking" to read through Henck's treatise and realize that this stuff has any musical value.
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #147 on: 14:48:40, 12-06-2007 »

They aren't yet a musical 'structure'.
No, they are an "abstract structure". What have I been saying?

I'm not particularly looking for an argument here, surprising though it might seem! Wink You said in an earlier post that you are 'certainly not interested in structural ideas which one cannot hear'; I would take a more moderate view on that actually, I'm interested (as one interested in composition) in structural processes which one may not be able to hear directly, but without which the music wouldn't sound the same (but that view might be encompassed in your definition).
I also (meant to) take that moderate view. I mean structures that one "couldn't possibly hear" -- i.e., make no difference in the sounding result.
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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #148 on: 14:51:21, 12-06-2007 »

. . . he looks at this 7-value row and constructs . . .

It is curious how the number seven keeps recurring in musical discussions. Here we have it in jolly old Stockhausen, it comes up too in our own system of convenient ratings, and it was of course particularly important for Scryabine.

The latter first became acquainted with theosophy in Paris in 1906, when a friend told him that his vision of Mysterium, of the union of humanity with divinity and the return of the world to oneness, had much in common with theosophy. Scryabine used theosophical terms quite loosely. He adapted them to his own ideas, aspirations, and yearnings and employed theosophical postulates as formulae to describe his own experiences. He said to his brother-in-law, "You may not accept the doctrine of Seven Planes as the ultimate truth, but to me it serves as a convenient framework for classifying natural phenomena and for creating order out of the chaos of factual data." And the doctrine of Seven Races attracted Scryabine with its psychological ramifications, even when he no longer tried to interpret it in a literal sense. Each race, according to this interpretation, reflects a certain phase in the evolution of man's spiritual life, so that the history of the races becomes a history of the human psyche, which acquires senses and desires vested in the flesh and then gradually denudes itself, abandoning its belongings and returning to the simplicity of the primordial oneness. Having accepted this postulate, Scryabine reorganized in his own terms the entire history of humanity, of which the cycle of his own psychic life was a particular case. This gave him a key to the understanding of world history. In the winter of 1907-1908, he formalized the content and the subject of his Mysterium, which he understood as a history of the races of man and of individual consciousness or, more accurately, as an evolutionary psychology of the human races. This phase of Scryabine's spiritual development owed most to theosophy, which supplied him with the necessary formulae and schemes, particularly in the notion of Seven Races, which incarnated in space and time the gradual descent of the psyche into matter. Even when he began to retreat from theosophy he still felt greatly beholden to Mme. Blavatsky's Secret Doctrine in his own development; indeed, he felt tremendous admiration for Mme. Blavatsky to the end of his life. He was particularly fascinated by her courage in essaying a grandiose synthesis and by the breadth and depth of her concepts, which he likened to the grandeur of Wagner's music dramas. As time went on, Scriabin's spiritual life acquired a new depth and gradually assumed a religious character as a result of the growing awareness of his mission--a conviction that he was predestined to perform a certain appointed task entrusted to him from a source independent of his own volition.

It may indeed have been we who first introduced this concept of the spiritual into the discussion group; in the Shostacowitch thread, in relation to that composer's three wives, when we said that he was evidently not a spiritual man. But yesterday of course we made the meaning perfectly plain: the spiritual composer is he whose life and labour are guided by a worthwhile noble or elevated aim.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #149 on: 14:55:37, 12-06-2007 »

I also (meant to) take that moderate view. I mean structures that one "couldn't possibly hear" -- i.e., make no difference in the sounding result.

Sure - I think we agree more than is necessarily apparent! But will probably have to agree to disagree on whether a set of numbers constitutes an 'abstract structure' or not without some sort of pre-conception of what sorts of musical parameters it might be applied to. Henck's treatise is good at faithfully transcribing what has been learned at the master's right hand, but I do think he evades for the most part the question of whether these processes do affect the sounding result (that seems to be taken as read, which it shouldn't necessarily be even if one believes it to be true). He has a few very general things to say about expressiveness in the music towards the end of the book, but I find it remarkable that there's so much about the compositional strategies and so little about the sounding details.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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