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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
richard barrett
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« Reply #390 on: 23:25:50, 19-07-2007 »

I'm sure I can speak for many contributors here by saying that the reason I'm interested in the workings of Stockhausen's music is precisely the fact that I'm so attracted by and involved in the sound of them, and also the fact that the processes are immanent in the sound to a greater extent than with many if not most other composers. The sound is always the starting point.

As for your "rigorous rather than personal", Ian, have you not noticed by now that a large proportion of your "rigorous" comments are indeed taken as "personal" by their recipients, and that therefore it might be your idea of rigour that might need looking at rather than almost everyone else's idea of personal? Just a goodnight thought...
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #391 on: 23:32:26, 19-07-2007 »

What I thought was snooty, patronising, offensive and insulting was the way that you assumed that the majority of posters were not going away and listening to the music in some detail.
Just because people weren't sharing their thoughts on this process does not mean that it didn't happen.
Of course, there's no evidence one way or another. But it is clear that Sydney was listening and sharing his thoughts. And isn't music fundamentally a sonic experience?

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We obviously have a different conception of what we want to get out of these message boards Ian. I am hoping to 'meet' people who share common interests but also to pool ideas and enthusiasms. I'm not sure I can incorporate a concept of 'rigour' into this approach and, while I try not to take these things personally, it does sometimes come across as a bit aggressive.
Well, I'm continually aware the extent to which Stockhausen or other 'modernist' music is hugely a minority interest amongst the wider population, most of who reject it or other atonal work quite emphatically. And whilst a great fan of much modernist work, obviously, when I think about such work, such a phenomenon is part of it and I like to try and somehow incorporate or address it in discussions of it. Nearly all discussion of modernist music either completely sidelines such a question, or dismisses the work out of hand. And I simply believe there must be other alternatives. I post to here or elsewhere because I'm interested in debate, original perspectives, original information, rather than looking for like-minded people, necessarily. Sometimes the most stimulating and productive discussions can be with those with whom one most fervently disagrees, I find, as long as it doesn't get personal. In the case of modern music, I find the type of group think that accompanies discussion on all sides. here and elsewhere, to be very limiting and generally rather tedious. If that's an aggressive point of view, so be it.

As for your "rigorous rather than personal", Ian, have you not noticed by now that a large proportion of your "rigorous" comments are indeed taken as "personal" by their recipients, and that therefore it might be your idea of rigour that might need looking at rather than almost everyone else's idea of personal? Just a goodnight thought...
Well, to be honest I think that such comments are interpreted as such does ultimately stem from a common Anglo-Saxon anti-intellectualism and over-fixation on the personal, whereby sometimes practically everything is interpreted as personal, in a way that can be very petty. I haven't found this to be anything like the same problem elsewhere (and debates have become far more heated in other forums), in discussions with primarily non-British people. The sort of rather surface, not rocking-the-boat, type of debate that is favoured in the genteel British tradition is not for me - if others don't like that, then don't bother with my posts.

Just supposing, that instead of this crowd this type of forum was populated by Pierre Boulez, Konrad Boehmer, György Ligeti, George Rochberg, Heinz-Klaus Metzger, Franco Donatoni, Helmut Lachenmann, Morton Feldman and Reinhard Oelschlagel. Do we think the debates would be anything less than hugely heated? I for one would nonetheless find such a forum hugely stimulating.
« Last Edit: 23:39:33, 19-07-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
harmonyharmony
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« Reply #392 on: 23:56:26, 19-07-2007 »

Praps 'like-minded' was a rather simplistic thing to write.
I think I mean more like people with whom I can share things, engage in profitable (mutually nurturing!) conversation.
We've moved a long way away from Stockhausen!
I wanted to come back to the sartorial comments made by Syd and how I felt that related to the 'break' in KS's output, but I'll post that tomorrow.
Night all.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #393 on: 23:59:45, 19-07-2007 »

I wanted to come back to the sartorial comments made by Syd and how I felt that related to the 'break' in KS's output, but I'll post that tomorrow.
Night all.
I would be interested to know the relationship that Sydney perceives between KS's own sartorial sense, and what are by any standards the rather garish costumes he requires the players of his later output to wear?  After all, the visual dimension of such works is integral to the whole experience.... Grin 
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« Reply #394 on: 00:12:13, 20-07-2007 »

I agree that the sartorial aspect might be worth taking seriously just for a minute at least, although I don't want Richard and others to feel that this is shutting out discussion of the music ... One thing I'd say is that it does in my mind relate to the issue Ian mentioned re r.m.c.r. (though I haven't read that thread yet) of Stockhausen's increased marginality/marginalisation.

I was going to say that wearing silly clothes (even if he's not entirely conscious of how silly they are himself) implies a sort of acceptance of that marginal position as 'the eccentric'. But it's not as if the silly clothes trend hadn't set in while he was still very, very famous (which he was, I now see, to a greater extent than I even realised when I wrote that New Notes article about how marginalised he's allowed himself to become). I'm wondering, therefore, if the particular kinds of fame and status that Stockhausen accepted in the 70s and 80s weren't already the kinds of fame that can fade very quickly. Do people think that there was a semi-conscious decision at some point to 'go for' stardom? And how might this relate to the quality of actual compositional work (or, more accurately, to the premium Stockhausen himself put - or didn't put? - on maintaining that quality as his chief priority)?
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Al Moritz
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« Reply #395 on: 00:55:03, 20-07-2007 »

OK, but with the greatest respect, what business is it of yours how anyone chooses to discuss Stockhausen's work?

None, you’re right. I must have mixed my disappointment about the imbalance in the Stockhausen literature in general and as a whole into judging the freedom of people on this specific thread to discuss any way they want.

I just found the way the discussion developed symptomatic for the usual approach to Stockhausen. This does not take away from the fact that I greatly enjoyed reading the technical exchanges, and your contributions to them.

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We all have our own approaches, this is not a peer-reviewed publication, we're all equals to a certain extent here and we're all pursuing our enthusiasms.

Point well taken.

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If you feel that the discussion is imbalanced, why not talk about the sounding result as a corrective without criticising others' approach.

I did in some posts on this thread, and I do in my essays, of course:

http://home.earthlink.net/~almoritz/stockhausenreviews.htm

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I guess what got me going was the following remark:


It might be relevant here to quote Christopher Ballantine in a 1977 issue of the Musical Quarterly:

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Perhaps more than any other contemporary composer, Stockhausen exists at the point where the dialectic between experimental and avant-garde music becomes manifest; it is in him, more obviously than anywhere else, that these diverse approaches converge. This alone would seem to suggest his remarkable significance. Of Boulez, Stockhausen has said: "His objective is the work of art, mine is rather its workings." And of Cage: "A composer who draws attention to himself more by his actions than by his productions."

Again, some might find that Stockhausen condemns himself with statements like this, but at least one couldn't say that he isn't making himself clear.

This seemed to suggest that in objective actuality (as opposed to someone’s personal preferences of approach and discussion) the compositional processes in Stockhausen are more important than the sounding result. This, in my view, is just plain wrong.

I thought that in the ensuing discussion, Richard and I had come to a satisfying conclusion – I do not know if Richard feels the same way though.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #396 on: 01:12:51, 20-07-2007 »

I don't know if you find this, Al, but I notice in a lot of quarters amongst those drawn to modernist music, that there is an underlying (if rarely articulated directly) assumption that talking about music primarily in terms of its sonic level and what can be derived from that is somehow a little vulgar, common, and trivial. Not just about Stockhausen or radical music by any means: all the endless stuff about the compositional craft (much of which could equally be said of film music or that written for adverts) of countless middle-of-the-road composers is little different (in that case I can see the reasons for such a discourse - because the music generally doesn't amount to much more than that and so the discourse 'protects' it, so to speak). It's in such a context, which did exist in this thread in earlier stages, that something of an opposing view can be engendered in those who reject such a snobbish attitude.

'Paradigm protectiveness', entailing not just a belief in the superior virtues of some paradigms over others, but sometimes a rejection of any paradigms other than one particular one, is very prevalent in much discourse about all types of music and culture. A thread like this demonstrates that in various different ways, but so do other threads on this board, to do with the value of discussing music and gender studies, music and other political matters, and so on and so forth. Not that one should reject the idea that some paradigms are intriniscally more worthwhile than others.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #397 on: 01:20:53, 20-07-2007 »

In terms of Stockhausen literature, Al, do you (or anyone else) know Christoph von Blumroder's book? I haven't read it yet, but have heard good things about it, in terms of placing Stockhausen's earlier work in a wider cultural context.
« Last Edit: 01:41:06, 20-07-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

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« Reply #398 on: 01:44:41, 20-07-2007 »

In terms of Stockhausen literature, Al, do you (or anyone else) know Christoph von Blumroder's book? I haven't read it yet, but have heard good things about it, in terms of placing Stockhausen's earlier work in a wider cultural context.

Oooh Ian, watch that wider cultural context stuff, Member Grew would disapprove... Wink
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #399 on: 01:48:32, 20-07-2007 »

Oooh Ian, watch that wider cultural context stuff, Member Grew would disapprove... Wink
That's one reason I'm rather interested in his views on Schenker....  Wink
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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« Reply #400 on: 01:50:57, 20-07-2007 »

Oooh Ian, watch that wider cultural context stuff, Member Grew would disapprove... Wink
That's one reason I'm rather interested in his views on Schenker....  Wink

Heheh, genau... Smiley
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Al Moritz
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« Reply #401 on: 02:39:10, 20-07-2007 »

I'm sure I can speak for many contributors here by saying that the reason I'm interested in the workings of Stockhausen's music is precisely the fact that I'm so attracted by and involved in the sound of them, and also the fact that the processes are immanent in the sound to a greater extent than with many if not most other composers. The sound is always the starting point.

Richard,

Yes, some processes are quite audible, and in particular I enjoy many of the large-scale processes that unfold in Stockhausen's later music -- at the moment (well, that moment has lasted for a few months now) I am really addicted to the multiple processes in Himmelfahrt, First Hour of KLANG. (Yesterday I first listened to Gruppen full blast, then to that work – gorgeous.)

Concrete examples of such large-scale processes:

- the rhythmic, timbral  and motional processes in Luzifers Tanz, see http://home.earthlink.net/~almoritz/luziferstanz.htm, “General characteristics of the music”
- the gradual development of a flood of music towards the end of Oktophonie
- the passage through the diverse stages of Inori

However, I do not know if this falls under what you mean by “compositional processes”, which you perceive to be tied to Stockhausen’s serialism. I have the feeling that these large-scale processes are overlaid on the serialistic procedures, rather than being part of it. Or are these processes one of the many possible solutions to Stockhausen’s efforts of evenly distributing (democratizing) the diverse parameters over the course of a work, which of course is essential to his serialism? But then, could such large-scale processes not just be simply composed outside of serialism as technique? What do you think?

Which things do you mean when you talk about the processes being immanent in the sound? I suppose you have in mind other things than just the explicitly composed large-scale processes in the later works?
« Last Edit: 02:58:19, 20-07-2007 by Al Moritz » Logged
Al Moritz
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« Reply #402 on: 02:43:08, 20-07-2007 »

KS seems to be interested in overarching techniques much more than, for example Boulez. In the works from (I think) Gesang to Aus den Sieben Tagen there's this concentration on almost making the process the focus of the piece as much as possible. This foregrounding of technique is quite rare in a composer IMO.

So also in the earlier works you strongly perceive overarching processes. While I concur with them being important in Aus den Sieben Tagen, where are they in Kontakte, Momente and Gruppen for example?

Also, I do not know if I would call the overarching processes "foregrounding of technique". The large-scale processes that I mentioned are simply musical processes like a crescendo (is that a "technique"?) or a growth in density, but on a different scale.
« Last Edit: 02:53:26, 20-07-2007 by Al Moritz » Logged
oliver sudden
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« Reply #403 on: 10:58:29, 20-07-2007 »

KS seems to be interested in overarching techniques much more than, for example Boulez. In the works from (I think) Gesang to Aus den Sieben Tagen there's this concentration on almost making the process the focus of the piece as much as possible. This foregrounding of technique is quite rare in a composer IMO.

So also in the earlier works you strongly perceive overarching processes. While I concur with them being important in Aus den Sieben Tagen, where are they in Kontakte, Momente and Gruppen for example?
Well hh did actually say "technique(s)" rather than "processes". I suppose he might well have meant things auch as the famous 'sound that becomes a rhythm' in Kontakte or the flinging of a chord around the room in Gruppen - passages where for me Stockhausen is clearly giving us a glimpse of a technical strategy in a fairly unadorned state, something that does contribute to the perception of the whole work for me.

Not that there's anything wrong with that, I hasten to add. The tools he was coming up with then were awe-inspiring stuff (as were the pieces) and I don't mind being taken on a tour of the toolbox.
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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #404 on: 11:17:39, 20-07-2007 »

Well actually what I was trying to say, rather inarticulately, was that I was really thinking of those pieces written for his own ensemble between Plus-Minus and Aus den Sieben Tagen, where the processes used to make the piece must be assigned by the performers before the performance can take place. At the level of the score this is undoubtedly a foregrounding of the processes, but in performance (unless the score has been followed imperfectly (given the scores of this period that I have examined)) this won't happen to quite the same extent.
The reason that I brought Gesang into the equation is because I believe that these open-process works come from the experiences that KS had in the studio, where he produced 'performing scores' for the technicians to operate the machinery from in real time.
Another approach to the question as to why writers tend to focus on KS's technique might be that the trouble that he takes to correctly document the way in which his works were composed (I'm especially thinking of the almost exhaustive score of Kontakte here) cannot help but focus the mind on the technique, and quite often the techniques are easier to talk about than the actual sounding result.
Finally, some composers are fascinated with how others compose. I'm one of them. Is it cannibalism? To a certain extent, yes. I want to see what I can steal. But also, there's a sense of identification with a mind at work on music.
I don't know if you find this, Al, but I notice in a lot of quarters amongst those drawn to modernist music, that there is an underlying (if rarely articulated directly) assumption that talking about music primarily in terms of its sonic level and what can be derived from that is somehow a little vulgar, common, and trivial.
Just as there is this assumption among those talking about the modernist music, there is an opposed tendency implying that composers who talk too much about the structures and processes that they employ are somehow writing music that doesn't contain a meaningful sonic level.
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