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Author Topic: Bernard van Dieren  (Read 992 times)
autoharp
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« on: 10:47:51, 26-04-2007 »

Here's a composer who could do with a prom performance! As far as I know, the Chinese Symphony has only ever been performed twice, so that's a plum candidate. A most interesting figure with works written in widely differing styles - not (perhaps) all of them successful. An influence on Busoni, Warlock and Lambert amongst others. Some wonderful songs, one of the weirdest string quartets of the early 20th century (the 1st) and some true grit (6 Sketches for piano). And yes, a complete reactionary in some ways (he condemned Bartok for his folk-song research, thought Wagner was a pederast, and was convinced Dreyfus was guilty).

And yet it would seem that the jury is still out on the worth of his music. Few seem to know it, many are dubious as to its quality and there is a dearth of balanced writing about him (apart from a good article by Hywel Davies a few years back). Any fans out there ?
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ahinton
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« Reply #1 on: 02:22:28, 28-04-2007 »

Here's a composer who could do with a prom performance! As far as I know, the Chinese Symphony has only ever been performed twice, so that's a plum candidate. A most interesting figure with works written in widely differing styles - not (perhaps) all of them successful. An influence on Busoni, Warlock and Lambert amongst others. Some wonderful songs, one of the weirdest string quartets of the early 20th century (the 1st) and some true grit (6 Sketches for piano). And yes, a complete reactionary in some ways (he condemned Bartok for his folk-song research, thought Wagner was a pederast, and was convinced Dreyfus was guilty).

And yet it would seem that the jury is still out on the worth of his music. Few seem to know it, many are dubious as to its quality and there is a dearth of balanced writing about him (apart from a good article by Hywel Davies a few years back). Any fans out there ?
There's Bernard van Dieren: An Introduction, by Alastair Chisholm (Thames Publishing, London; 1984) - although it's probably now as out of print as it is likely out of date (not that, in the latter category, I am in any sense accusing my estimable colleague and almost namesake of anything beyond the fact that his book dates from almost a quarter century ago). See if you can find a copy!

Best,

Alistair
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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #2 on: 02:45:17, 28-04-2007 »

[Bernard van Dieren was] a complete reactionary in some ways (he . . . thought Wagner was a paederast . . .).

We are not sure how that is a "reactionary" view, but there is probably a longer story behind it. It was Wagner you see who had originally hinted that Nietzsche was a paederast. Here is Nietzsche in 1883: "Wagner is rich in malicious ideas, but what do you say to his having exchanged letters with my doctors to voice his belief that my altered way of thinking was a consequence of unnatural excesses, with hints at paederasty?"

And here is Wagner in 1877 writing unsolicitedly to Niezsche's doctor: "In assessing Nietzsche's condition I have long been reminded of identical or very similar experiences with young men of great intellectual ability. Seeing them laid low by similar symptoms, I discovered all too certainly that these were the effects of self-pollution. Ever since I observed Nietzsche closely, guided by such experiences, all his traits of temperament and characteristic habits have transformed my fear into a conviction."
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increpatio
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« Reply #3 on: 02:58:55, 28-04-2007 »

I purchased two cassettes (!!) of his piano music recently, and haven't really gotten in to them (this is somewhat due to the low quality of my transferring of them onto computer).  One thing that I was interested in tracking down though, given his reputation for being a smart guy, was his book "down among the dead men".  Oh wait, found it on amazon.com.
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autoharp
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« Reply #4 on: 16:47:07, 28-04-2007 »

I was rather harsh on those who have written on Van Dieren. Alistair Chisholm has been a long time champion and Leslie East has written sensibly also. I do possess quite a few writings and recordings. I was interested in any reactions to the music (either pro or anti) and any accounts of performances which anybody has tried to mount, especially given the problems of Denis ApIvor's editions.

Increpatio - I'd be interested to hear how you get on with the piano music.
« Last Edit: 19:34:18, 28-04-2007 by autoharp » Logged
smittims
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« Reply #5 on: 11:02:13, 30-04-2007 »

I love Bernard van Dieren's music,or rather the little I have heard.I heard the 1973 broadcast of the 'Chinese Symphony', a wonderful experience. I was entraptured by  this beautiful music. Later I had a tape of a work called something like 'Sonata for cello and orchestra', again very beautiful.

I can't think why he hasn't been revived along with Bridge,  Bantock, Stanford, Scott and others. I hoped Hyperion would bring out a CD of the Symphony and one or two other pieces.
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increpatio
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« Reply #6 on: 12:06:28, 30-04-2007 »

I love Bernard van Dieren's music,or rather the little I have heard.I heard the 1973 broadcast of the 'Chinese Symphony', a wonderful experience. I was entraptured by  this beautiful music. Later I had a tape of a work called something like 'Sonata for cello and orchestra', again very beautiful.

I can't think why he hasn't been revived along with Bridge,  Bantock, Stanford, Scott and others. I hoped Hyperion would bring out a CD of the Symphony and one or two other pieces.

Indeed; I for one would definitely purchase such a release!

Hmm...so when walking in to town today along a busy road I was able to listen to the sketches a few times; I'm not sure more to say than what I thought about them when I was listening to them - maybe someone might be able help me out with getting into the ones I had trouble with...

The first one seems to use a theme realllly like one of the ones from Prometheus by Scriabin.  I don't know if it was actually a direct snatch, but I'd guess not... .  But, in any event, it made it much more accessible for me : ) 

The second one, the scherzo, I wasn't really able to get in to too much; wasn't really affected by it at all...does anyone have any words of advice?

Third one is quite conventionally beautiful; as nocturnes go, it's pretty satisfying, and certainly one of the better two-note motives I've come across : )

Fourth and fifth ones are pianistic enough that they probably sound much better in person than recorded, but I can't say I really got in to either.  Maybe worth playing through myself to get a better idea of them.

Sixth one is a reprise, using themes from the first and third, something that sounds to my untrained ears like "BACH", and probably some themes from the others that I didn't remember : )

So yeah, half of them I got in to.  Which isn't that bad, as Music That Sounds Like That goes : )
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lovedaydewfall
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« Reply #7 on: 18:32:28, 19-05-2007 »

I have a copy of "Down among the Dead Men" (bought in 1964). It's very interesting - he's similar to Sorabji in the coruscating put-downs and elitism, but when he agrees with my prejudices I like him ( and when he doesn't, I don't!) He ridicules Schumann, which i find unforgiveable. The book has no index, which makes finding anything very tedious. There are basically five essays in the book: "Down among the Dead men", "Busoni", "Music and Wit", "Meyerbeer", and "Sine Nomine". There is also a one-page preface in which he refers to the essays as "aesthetico-philosophical rambles" The only music I have heard of his was the Chinese Symphony (performed on the BBC in 1973, as someone here has said), and I recorded it on reel-to-reel, but since the demise of my machine I cannot play it. in truth I think I only listened to it about twice in all that time. But I would welcome the opportunity to hear some of his other works, especially the String Quartet.
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autoharp
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« Reply #8 on: 20:31:18, 19-05-2007 »

There are 6 quartets, two of which use double bass (one instead of cello, the other instead of 2nd violin). The most striking (and most bizarre) is the first, written around 1912, a continuous c.40 minute piece which quotes from Paganini Caprices.
Hardly tonal and the language/style doesn't bring other composers to mind. The slightly earlier Elegie for cello + orchestra is, as Smittims wrote, is very beautiful - colourful and more tonal (loads of unrelated 9th chords).
I haven't had time to do any listening recently, but the Chinese Symphony will be an ideal accompaniment to the ironing . . .
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increpatio
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« Reply #9 on: 10:23:42, 21-05-2007 »

I feel like the entire population of Britain had their recording devices primed and ready for this single performance of the Chinese Symphony except for me.  Grrr.  (But I have an excuse).

The book's on order; was delayed, but can't wait, especially if his register is as close to Sorabji's as you say!  I think I'd really relish the opportunity to witness some quality Schumann-bashing Smiley  I've also heard that Medtner wrote quite a charming/nasty book; might give that a go whenever.  (I have to say that my favourite example of ridicule in what little musical literature I've read is Busoni's quip (in his letters) when he heard of Granados' (very tragic) death on his second trip over to America for a series of concerts, that it was probably fortuitous, that he probably wouldn't have been able to fake it over there twice).
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autoharp
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« Reply #10 on: 02:01:09, 22-05-2007 »

I feel like the entire population of Britain had their recording devices primed and ready for this single performance of the Chinese Symphony except for me.  Grrr.  (But I have an excuse).
Probably only those of us of a certain age + persuasion.
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Bryn
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« Reply #11 on: 07:12:48, 22-05-2007 »

From http://www.musicweb.uk.net/bax/Fredman.htm :

"RB: How did you come to conduct the first performance in modern times of Bernard Van Dieren s Chinese Symphony?

MF: As a boy I had many times read Constant Lambert's "Music Ho" which whetted my appetite for this unknown composer who had been of considerable influence on a generation of English musicians. I had also read Van Dieren's book "Down among the Dead Men". Then John Woolf of the Park Lane Group asked me to conduct the first professional performance of Delius' Fennimore & Gerda at the Camden Festival which curiously enough, Beecham had never conducted out of pique at Delius and Warlock's criticism of Beecham's British Opera Company and the producer (whose name I just cannot recall now) turned out to be someone who had been very much part of that circle. I asked him about van Dieren and he mentioned that his son lived in Tunbridge Wells (!!!!), in fact about three or four roads from where I lived so need-less to say I contacted him and he lent me various scores including some of Beecham's Delius scores with his inimitable blue pencil markings. Amongst his father's works was an unfinished Dance Symphony which apparently various composers, including Walton, had been asked to finish but turned down as being too difficult to complete. The scores were beautifully hand-written but in an incredible amount of parts rather like the Tudor Madrigalists, only for orchestra and then I came across the Chinese Symphony. It is a setting of the same poems that Mahler set for Das Lied von der Erde. Thanks to David Ellis at the BBC in Manchester we scheduled it for broadcast coupled with another forgotten work, Elgar's Lux Christi. I cannot remember the date of the recording but it was in the old Milton Hall studios and the soloists were Vivian Townley, Enid Hartle, William Elvin, John Mitchinson and John Tomlinson (the present world-renowned Wotan). For this BBC performance of the Chinese Symphony I used the manuscript score that Warlock had copied and from which Constant Lambert conducted the premiere. The Chinese Symphony has some beautiful sections but also some rather turgid passages with, again, like HB, difficult to achieve a clear texture. Fine for broadcasting purposes using orchestral microphones but very difficult to balance with the singers in a concert hall. Van Dieren has a certain affinity with Delius but without his passion! I remember Spike Hughes telling me about a projected TV opera but then the 2nd world war broke out. The Elgar is a splendid work but, try as I might at that time, no one was interested in releasing it commercially. It does seem to be my fate to pioneer rare works and composers (e.g. Bax) and then other conductors come along to consolidate my spade work!"
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autoharp
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« Reply #12 on: 08:27:27, 22-05-2007 »

Thanks for that, Bryn. Once the next few days are over I'll get back on the Chinese Symphony - managed to listen to (only) part of it the other day.
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #13 on: 17:09:36, 29-05-2007 »

It so happens our music library carries a lot of van Dieren. I have had a look at 17 of his songs, and they are certainly an interesting collection of rare fruit. I recommend them to anyone who wants to see one possible (historically discarded) logical evolution of Wagnerian harmony -- it seems to have run parallel to Scriabin without quite abandoning the syntactical trappings of 'harmonic progression.' I imagine composers like Debussy or Schoenberg looking at this van Dieren stuff and saying to themselves, "It can't go on this way. Time to try something very different."

Yes, that's a little anachronistic, but that's the impression I'm left with. But even ...discarded...fruit.... can be sweet and delicious. It's not bad music!!
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increpatio
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« Reply #14 on: 17:34:36, 29-05-2007 »

I only have access to some of his piano music, but I definitely see where you are coming from.  I don't know if I think that Schoenberg wouldn't have thought something good could have come from it, given his his own penchant for counterpoint. 

Given that Busoni was very much impressed by van Dieren, and that he jointly organised concerts with Schoenberg, there's every possibility that Schoenberg had some contact with his music.  *googles*  Indeed, a quick jstor for "van dieren schoenberg" gives me that van Dieren had met Schoenberg in person on at least one occasion.  The publisher bardic edition has on one of it's webpage (http://www.bardic-music.com/vanDieren.htm) that

"His music was praised by Walton and Warlock, by Busoni and Schoenberg..."

He also had contact with Varese.  Might warrant some further investigation if they wrote anything about him.  Hmmm....a ten minute jstor search doesn't bring up anything. Hmmm.
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