Maybe we should get a few votes on seminal works of the early years of this century and see if any pattern emerges?
I teach a class here at Northwestern Univ. called "Music of the Last Decade." So, granted, the last incarnation of the class included music that went back all the way to 1996, but ... here's a quick list of the composers/pieces we covered .....
Week 1: 2. Thürmchen Ensemble/Verlag (Carola Bauckholt, Erik Oña, Caspar Johannes Walter, Karin Haussmann);
Week 2: 1. Peter Ablinger
2. Richard Ayres; Christopher Fox
Week 3: 1. Richard Barrett : Dark Matter
2. Barrett, cont. (Opening of the Mouth, Vanity, solo works)
Week 4: 1. Wandelweiser group (Jurg Frey, Antoine Beuger, Michael Pisaro, Thomas Stiegler, etc.)
2. Beat Furrer
Week 5: 1. Bang on a Can (Julia Wolff, David Lang, Michael Gordon) and Totalism (Kyle Gann, Phil Klein, Lois Vierk, etc.)
2. James Saunders; Helmut Oehring
Week 6: 1. Thomas Adès; George Benjamin
2. Hanspeter Kyburz; Matthias Pintscher
Week 7: 1. Bernhardt Lang; Olga Neuwirth
2. Rebecca Saunders; Stefano Gervasoni; Chaya Czernowin
Week 8: 1. James Dillon; Pascal Dusapin
2. Georg Friedrich Haas; Kaija Saariaho
Week 9: 1. Young Composers 1 (Sam Mirelman, Marianthi Papalexandri-Alexandri, Anthony Pateras, Jean-Francois LaPorte, Jennifer Walshe, Andrew Walsh)
2. Young Composers 2 (Vadim Karassikov, Wieland Hoban, Evan Johnson, Ming Tsao, Geoff Hannan, Andrew Hamilton)
I realize this is just a list of names and doesn't include specific pieces (except in the case of our own RB's Dark Matter, which, I must report, broke a speaker in my classroom), but ... it gives an idea of the sorts of recent developments I think might be useful for my students to know. It's also worth pointing out that I intentionally avoided more 'established' older composers and their recent works. Next year's version (if I'm still teaching ... but that's another story altogether) will include some of that stuff (recent Lachenmann, Ferneyhough, Sciarrino, Lucier, Birtwistle, etc.) & discussions of how the recent works differ from the older works.
If anyone is
really interested, I'd be more than happy to send the full syllabus w/ pieces/readings/etc.
For kicks, I'll include a very quick and dashed-off list of a few works that I love that I think are particularly 'of their time,' works that could only be written (aesthetically, artistically, musically, historically, technologically, historiographically (?), etc.) in the 21st century, in some feeble effort to actually address the question at hand:
Peter Ablinger: QUADRATUREN V ("MUSIK")
Richard Barrett: Dark Matter
Jürg Frey: 2nd String Quartet
Richard Ayres: No.35 (Overture)
and from my generation:
Sam Mirelman: Study on the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No.1
Vadim Karrassikov: November Morphology
Andrew Hamilton: i like things
Jean-François Laporte: Impression, pour violoncelle et surface ruguese
Goodness. That's a pretty bizarre list. ... I'm now determined to figure out what on earth these people/pieces have to do w/ one another.