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Author Topic: Composition for the Symphony Orchestra in the 21st Century  (Read 7645 times)
oliver sudden
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« Reply #165 on: 15:54:03, 03-05-2007 »

Sometimes individual lines cannot be heard, but the total effect of their combination would be quite different without them. Was it Richard Strauss who, when challenged in this manner, said something about how he couldn't necessarily hear that particular part, but he would be able to hear if it wasn't there?

So I take it that you're sometimes in favour of "a large number of individuals entirely subsuming any individuality they might have in favour of blindly submitting ... to impersonal ideas of 'professionalism'" and that ideally an orchestral performance should "constitute a 'large-scale collaborative effort'"?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #166 on: 15:55:13, 03-05-2007 »

I think Dusapin's orchestral music suffers from more serious problems than too much blending, like (for this listener) a total lack of structural tension, indeed no character to the material that one might base such tension upon. I find it insufferably, almost unfeasibly dull - I have a few CDs of his larger-scale works, thinking each time there must be something I can get out of this... and every time it just goes in through one ear and out through the other (admittedly there isn't that much to impede its trajectory). I think I've given up trying now.

Fair enough - I just mention the blending because I think structural tension is achieved through very subtle interplay between timbre, which can sometimes get evened out. Eschenbach had a real feel for this aspect of Dusapin, and brought it to life (some of that is rather smoothed over by the inevitably homogenising force of the microphone, especially in a live recording).
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #167 on: 15:56:24, 03-05-2007 »

Well, I hear that sensibility at play in the orchestral music of Boulez, Stockhausen, Carter, Lachenmann, Donatoni, Birtwistle, Knussen, Ades, and countless others. There are major exceptions, of course - Xenakis to an extent, Scelsi, Sciarrino, Dillon, for example, but the Stravinskian approach (most of all in terms of clear delineation of parts, and relatively clear and distinct colouration) seems dominant. It seems to have rubbed off on players as well, when they complain about whether a particular line can be 'heard' individually or not.
Well, even if 'clear delineation of parts, and relatively clear and distinct colouration' were always traceable back to Stravinsky (which it may be, but I'd like to think I'm not the only person who's largely deaf to this supposed centrality of Stravinsky to C20th music), I simply don't hear it in much orchestral music by Boulez, Stockhausen, Carter, Lachenmann, Donatoni, Birtwistle, Knussen, or Ades, which makes me wonder a bit about the 'countless others' too.
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« Reply #168 on: 15:57:19, 03-05-2007 »

i would love this thread to be the basis of an illustrated programme - does anyone ever do such a thing on r3?
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #169 on: 15:57:39, 03-05-2007 »

makes me wonder a bit about the 'countless others' too.

Just because someone hasn't counted them doesn't mean there are lots. Smiley
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #170 on: 15:58:02, 03-05-2007 »

Sometimes individual lines cannot be heard, but the total effect of their combination would be quite different without them. Was it Richard Strauss who, when challenged in this manner, said something about how he couldn't necessarily hear that particular part, but he would be able to hear if it wasn't there?

So I take it that you're sometimes in favour of "a large number of individuals entirely subsuming any individuality they might have in favour of blindly submitting ... to impersonal ideas of 'professionalism'" and that ideally an orchestral performance should "constitute a 'large-scale collaborative effort'"?

A collective interplay does not necessarily entail total subsumation of individuality, though the particular culture of orchestras and star conductors can frequently produce that situation.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #171 on: 15:59:10, 03-05-2007 »

i would love this thread to be the basis of an illustrated programme - does anyone ever do such a thing on r3?

Don't know if getting all of us into the one studio would be the very best of ideas!  Cheesy

Thanks for the clarification Ian. Just trying to locate some consistency amidst the nuance.
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martle
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« Reply #172 on: 16:01:15, 03-05-2007 »

Don't know if getting all of us into the one studio would be the very best of ideas!  Cheesy



It's usually ok down the pub though, isn't it Ollie?  Grin
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #173 on: 16:01:57, 03-05-2007 »

Well, even if 'clear delineation of parts, and relatively clear and distinct colouration' were always traceable back to Stravinsky (which it may be, but I'd like to think I'm not the only person who's largely deaf to this supposed centrality of Stravinsky to C20th music), I simply don't hear it in much orchestral music by Boulez, Stockhausen, Carter, Lachenmann, Donatoni, Birtwistle, Knussen, or Ades, which makes me wonder a bit about the 'countless others' too.

Fine, I do hear that, very much so. The 'centrality' was in terms of orchestral aesthetic, not necessarily all other aspects of composition. By the way, this is not to say there's anything wrong with such an approach, just that there may be further potential in a greater degree of exploration of others, or combinations of various mediated approaches (as I would say can be found in Ravel, or some Schoenberg) as well.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #174 on: 16:09:54, 03-05-2007 »

A collective interplay does not necessarily entail total subsumation of individuality, though the particular culture of orchestras and star conductors can frequently produce that situation.

I seem to have missed that bit of the catechism first time round.

There are obvious limits to the degree of spontaneity available to 90 players performing together, compared to 8-15, say. The orchestra has its own specific possibilities not available in other media, I'm just more sceptical about the high democratic ideals that some associate with it (which certainly don't seem to be borne out by the reality), and whether it necessarily serves as a model for other types of writing. Much of Chopin or Faure's solo or chamber writing I couldn't imagine being orchestrated without significant changes to its whole nature (Les Sylphides notwithstanding); the more restricted range of timbres and smaller-scale sonorities don't make the music any less worthwhile.
« Last Edit: 16:12:18, 03-05-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #175 on: 16:34:43, 03-05-2007 »

There are obvious limits to the degree of spontaneity available to 90 players performing together, compared to 8-15, say. The orchestra has its own specific possibilities not available in other media, I'm just more sceptical about the high democratic ideals that some associate with it

It's clear that the degree of possible individual spontaneity decreases rapidly as the number of players increases. I can't imagine a symphony-orchestra-sized group of improvising musicians producing anything very interesting. But fulfilment of one's desires as a musician doesn't have to be correlated to spontaneity. Nevertheless, Cardew's Great Learning mapped out some of the possible ways in which a large group of musicians can establish new forms of coordination, as do some of Cage's late pieces for unconducted orchestra, not forgetting Peter Wiegold's work in this direction (about which, I am given to understand, a long-awaited book will be materialising at some point).

It's also clear that the orchestra is very far from being a democratic institution, whether it's playing what you might call "democratically-organised music" or not. (And there's no reason why such music can be expected in itself automatically to overturn the attitudes of the players.) But to treat it as if it were, as if it were a model for closely-coordinated collaboration towards a shared musical aim, seems to me an honourable project, or at least not a total waste of time, if only because it encourages thought and discussion on the matter, but actually for other reasons too (like forming a basis to rethink what orchestral sound might be). Here B S Johnson's words might be apposite, as he exhorted writers to write "as though it mattered, as though they meant it, as though they meant it to matter".
« Last Edit: 16:58:19, 03-05-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #176 on: 16:38:50, 03-05-2007 »

i would love this thread to be the basis of an illustrated programme - does anyone ever do such a thing on r3?
If anyone from R3 is listening, I'm sure we'd all be happy to oblige. (Don't worry, Ollie, we wouldn't all have to be in the studio at the same time!)

Sounds like a job for Robert Worby to me. Robert, are you out there?
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #177 on: 01:39:20, 05-05-2007 »

Has anyone here applied recent computer technology as a means of orchestrational modeling (such as transcription of spectral analyses onto the orchestral palette, as is sometimes seen in the so-called "Spectralist school")? I understand that the results are hampered by problems with dynamic balance (i.e., the orchestra is practically not able to "re-create" the sound of the model) and, of course, that the sound of any given instrument is not a sine wave.

The reason I ask is not because I have any hope or ambition to make the orchestra really sound like a tractor shoveling mud or a glass recycling bin being emptied into a dump truck, but because such ideas might lead to unexpected and highly captivating instrumentational decisions. Who is working in this direction with any degree of success?
Thanks
« Last Edit: 03:12:00, 29-09-2007 by Chafing Dish » Logged
increpatio
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« Reply #178 on: 07:55:06, 05-05-2007 »

I understand that the results are hampered by problems with dynamic balance (i.e., the orchestra is practically not able to "re-create" the sound of the model) and, of course, that the sound of any given instrument is not a sine wave.

I'd imagine if one had computerized profiles of the various orchestral instruments that one could try and make an "optimal" decomposition of a sound into instrumental notes as opposed to pure sine waves; but yes, it's rather more complicated I'd guess (though almost certainly not *that* complicated).  Indeed; I too would be interested to know how far people have gotten in that direction.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #179 on: 08:47:00, 05-05-2007 »

not because I have any hope or ambition to make the orchestra really sound like a tractor shoveling mud or a glass recycling bin being emptied into a dump truck
Why not?

I certainly haven't come across any convincing application of that technique.

Hello and welcome by the way.
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