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Author Topic: Pictures at an Exhibition  (Read 217 times)
Ruby2
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« on: 09:49:38, 11-11-2008 »

I was listening to In Tune last night with Jonathan Plowright playing extracts from Pictures and yet again it made me wonder about the whole orchestration vs original issue, which has bothered me before.

I don't know whether it's because I know the orchestration of this work better than the piano original, or whether it's that the orchestration genuinely brings out more colour in the music, but I just prefer it.  Is that wrong?

I found Jonathan Plowright's interpretation to be beautifully sensitive on the quieter parts (Catacombs for instance) but I ended up disappointed by Baba Yaga and parts of the Great Gate of Kiev, just because I felt that the former wasn't spiky enough and the latter felt a bit loose and lacking the grandiosity that I'm more used to.  One of the parts of the Great Gate that really stands out for me is when it moves into triplets, and this just didn't come out as much to me in the piano version - probably because with the orchestra the strings are defining the triplets more.

Interpretation, or just a limitation of piano music in competition with full orchestra?

Anyone else or just me?

Is it "wrong" to prefer a later orchestration to the version the composer intended?

Interested to hear from esteemed acquaintances.  Smiley
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Jonathan
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« Reply #1 on: 10:00:29, 11-11-2008 »

Morning Ruby2,

I heard the interview as well and the parts of "Pictures" which I thought were superbly played.  I have his Stojokowski recordings and they are excellent, as well as a recording of Brahms 3rd piano sonata and Op.76 pieces which is excellent as well. 

Anyway, personally, I much prefer the original piano version of Pictures (I've played it, a few years ago) to any orchestration, especially the one by Ravel who alters dynamics to suit his own ends which spoils the flow of the piece (IMHO - I don't like Ravel as a rule anyway).  I'm usually in favour of orchestrations of piano music, as a rule, as well as the reverse (especially by Liszt!).  However, they mustn't take too many liberties with the original idea of the piece or the structure.

I don't think it's wrong to like a different version, it's just what you personally like, perhaps "Beauty is in the eye ear of the beholder listener? 
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Ruby2
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« Reply #2 on: 10:07:09, 11-11-2008 »

I don't think it's wrong to like a different version, it's just what you personally like, perhaps "Beauty is in the eye ear of the beholder listener? 
That's a very diplomatic summary.  Grin  I've no doubt you're right as well.  Many of my questions on here seem to lead to the conclusion that I'm likely to prefer whatever I heard first!  I think that'sa  difficult one to get around unless you absorb yourself constantly in as many variations as possible, which isn't really viable for many of us whose careers aren't in music.
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HtoHe
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« Reply #3 on: 10:07:36, 11-11-2008 »

I just prefer it.  Is that wrong?

It's wicked and you need to undergo re-education urgently, Ruby2.

Anyone else or just me?
Interested to hear from esteemed acquaintances.  Smiley

Actually, I prefer the Ravel version, too; but I have no technical musical knowledge to back this up.  It's not just because I heard the orchestrated version first, though.  A few years ago I heard the solo piano version of Le Tombeau de Couperin for the first time and immediately preferred it to the orchestrated version which I'd heard many times before.
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Ruby2
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« Reply #4 on: 10:09:55, 11-11-2008 »

Anyone else or just me?
Interested to hear from esteemed acquaintances.  Smiley

Actually, I prefer the Ravel version, too; but I have no technical musical knowledge to back this up.  It's not just because I heard the orchestrated version first, though.  A few years ago I heard the solo piano version of Le Tombeau de Couperin for the first time and immediately preferred it to the orchestrated version which I'd heard many times before.
Ah, that's reassuring HtoHe!  I've got a feeling that this has happened to me in the past as well, but I can't remember any specifics to back myself up...   Embarrassed
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Kuhlau
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« Reply #5 on: 10:13:35, 11-11-2008 »

I don't know whether it's because I know the orchestration of this work better than the piano original, or whether it's that the orchestration genuinely brings out more colour in the music, but I just prefer it.  Is that wrong?

I missed the broadcast, but I have heard (and do own) recordings of the piano original of this work, as well as several performances of Ravel's orchestrated version. Which do I prefer? Well, I certainly admire Mussorgsky's original for the keyboard, but in general, I'm more moved by Ravel's take on things. In fact, I'll go as far as to assert that it's testimony to the Frenchman's genius that he made as much from the piano original as he did - even if this meant, as Jonathan points out, altering things to suit his own ends.

What prevents me from really loving, rather than merely liking, Mussorgsky's own version is that - and this is where I run contrary to Jonathan's view - it doesn't seem to flow as seamlessly as is apparently the case in Ravel's orchestration. To be sure, I need to hear more and better piano performances before I can say that this is my final word on the matter. But the impressions I get from the best orchestral recordings never leave me in any doubt about the harmonious continuity of Ravel's reworking; whereas the slightly more disjointed piano version can rob this work of some of its charms, IMO.

FK
« Last Edit: 12:32:07, 11-11-2008 by Kuhlau » Logged

Ruby2
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« Reply #6 on: 10:52:11, 11-11-2008 »

I don't know whether it's because I know the orchestration of this work better than the piano original, or whether it's that the orchestration genuinely brings out more colour in the music, but I just prefer it.  Is that wrong?

I missed the broadcast, but I have heard (and do own) recordings of the piano original of this work, as well as several performances of Ravel's orchestrated version. Which do I prefer? Well, I certainly admire Mussorgsky's original for the keyboard, but in general, I'm more moved by Ravel's take on things. In fact, I'll go as far as to assert that it's testimony to the Frenchman's genius that he made as much from the piano original as he did - even if this meant, as Jonathan points out, altering things to suit his own ends.

What prevents me from really loving, rather than merely liking, Mussorgsky's own version is that - and this is where I run completely contrary to Jonathan's view - it doesn't flow as seamlessly as it seems to in the Ravel orchestration. I'm sure I need to hear a better piano performance before I can be absolutely certain about how I feel, but this is just the impression which the best orchestral recordings always give me.

FK
That's interesting - it was just extracts last night so no 'flow' issues were apparent, although he's playing it at Wigmore Hall soon enough if you're interested.  I think my main issue was that it just seemed to lack a bit of.... welly.  For want of a better word.  Smiley
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #7 on: 11:05:57, 11-11-2008 »

Ah, well, if it's welly you're after in Картинки с выставки...



Smiley

Welly aplenty. Also wrong notes aplenty but I don't find them a serious musical impediment.

This was the first piece of classical music I really got into and that wasn't in the original or even in the Ravel version (or in the Ashkenazy or Henry Wood or Stokowski or Elgar Howarth versions) but in Tomita's synthesiser version. I don't really 'prefer' either the original or the Ravel - both do different things. It's clear in the piano version that there are some technical things which don't quite come off, especially the chorale textures in the Great Gate of Kiev (or Kyiv if you prefer). On the other hand it's hard for me when listening to the Ravel version not to remember how much more he gets the orchestra to do when it's his own music. Obviously Baba Yaga can 'take off' a bit more when it's an orchestra playing but on the other hand the old diabolical associations of instrumental virtuosity add something to the piano version that an orchestra can't match. In general for me there's a lot in terms of colour and texture that the piano version needs to imply because it can't actually do it, but when it's spelt out by an orchestra I don't necessarily find it more effective.
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Ruby2
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« Reply #8 on: 11:13:32, 11-11-2008 »

the old diabolical associations of instrumental virtuosity add something to the piano version that an orchestra can't match.
Thanks for the recommendation Ollie - that's something else to add to the shopping list.  Regarding the above - are you referring to this recording in particular or just virtuosity in general?  Only I thought it was a little bit lethargic.  Of course I'm not talking from any technical knowledge here, just gut feeling...
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martle
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« Reply #9 on: 11:15:39, 11-11-2008 »

There's no doubt at all, is there, that Ravel's orchestration is an awesome piece of virtuosic writing 'for the orchestra'. The issue is simply whether in making it he in any way misrepresented Mussorgsky's original. What gets lost? The intimacy of a solo piano work, certainly - but just how intimate was it intended to be? In many ways it's a very 'public' piece. What is gained is an immeasurably expanded palate of colours and textures, and a fantastic increase in potential volume and depth - the Great Gate of Kiev on the piano always sounds to me as if it's trying to bust out of the confines the piano is imposing on it.
In contrast, the orchestral version of 'Le Tombeau de Couperin' which HtoHe mentions rather spoils (IMO) the intimacy of the piano original, made especially intimate by Ravel's subtle integrations of baroque keyboard styles and the fact that it is, after all, a homage.
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thompson1780
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« Reply #10 on: 11:16:09, 11-11-2008 »

I was about to post something similar to what Ollie just said, when he just said it.

I'll just add that I find that when listening to the piano great gate I long for the sustaining nature of Ravel's orchestra.  And when I hear the flabby basses at the start of the gnome I long for the bite and incisiveness of a piano.

But on the whole, orchestrated is better...

Tommo
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Kuhlau
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« Reply #11 on: 11:21:57, 11-11-2008 »

I'm downloading Brendel's piano-only take on things (Phillips, 1985) as I type. I'll give it a listen and report back ...

FK
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Ruby2
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« Reply #12 on: 11:25:03, 11-11-2008 »

I was about to post something similar to what Ollie just said, when he just said it.

I'll just add that I find that when listening to the piano great gate I long for the sustaining nature of Ravel's orchestra.  And when I hear the flabby basses at the start of the gnome I long for the bite and incisiveness of a piano.

But on the whole, orchestrated is better...

Tommo
I wonder if anyone has combined the two versions in a performance?  Pick and mix.  Smiley
« Last Edit: 11:26:45, 11-11-2008 by Ruby2 » Logged

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oliver sudden
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« Reply #13 on: 11:26:03, 11-11-2008 »

the old diabolical associations of instrumental virtuosity add something to the piano version that an orchestra can't match.
Thanks for the recommendation Ollie - that's something else to add to the shopping list.  Regarding the above - are you referring to this recording in particular or just virtuosity in general?  Only I thought it was a little bit lethargic.  Of course I'm not talking from any technical knowledge here, just gut feeling...
Do you know the Richter then? If that's too lethargic for you then certainly the orchestral version would be the one to stick with!

I was thinking of virtuosity in general, yes. It's certainly true that the Ravel version is 'safer' than the piano version - even an average performance can still be very effective whereas it takes an absolutely brilliant piano performance to pull it off really well.

martle, I think what gets lost whenever something gets orchestrated is ambiguity, no? One could make a case that even though the Great Gate is musically pretty monumental it's still (as are all the pieces!) Mussorgsky's own reflections on an artwork by a friend (the gate never existed...) - so in the piano version you still have that ambiguity that a full orchestra doesn't allow for. At least that's my take on it.

Mussorgsky's words on Hartmann's death are pretty strong.

"This is how the wise usually console us blockheads, in such cases; 'He is no more, but what he has done lives and will live'…Away with such wisdom! When 'he' has not lived in vain, but has created - one must be a rascal to revel in the comforting thought that 'he' can create no more. No, one cannot and must not be comforted, there can be and must be no consolation - it is a rotten morality!"

I can't find online my favourite part of the quote. Something like "with a dash of onion to bring out the tears"...
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Ruby2
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« Reply #14 on: 11:28:14, 11-11-2008 »

the old diabolical associations of instrumental virtuosity add something to the piano version that an orchestra can't match.
Thanks for the recommendation Ollie - that's something else to add to the shopping list.  Regarding the above - are you referring to this recording in particular or just virtuosity in general?  Only I thought it was a little bit lethargic.  Of course I'm not talking from any technical knowledge here, just gut feeling...
Do you know the Richter then? If that's too lethargic for you then certainly the orchestral version would be the one to stick with!
No not at all - sorry I should have said that it was Plowright's last night that I found a tiny bit too gentle.  I'll certainly be seeking out the Richter.  Sounds like an apt name.  Grin
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