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Author Topic: What's a "musical snob"?  (Read 5048 times)
HtoHe
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« Reply #180 on: 21:50:27, 02-07-2008 »

I wonder whether the divisions, and mutual exclusiveness, within the pop world really count as 'snobbery'. There doesn't appear to be the affected or hypocritical admiration of something that snobbery seems to imply. The admiration is genuine and unaffected enough. Isn't it more (thinking back to the young Garnett in the sixties and early seventies here) a form of musical tribalism, my team is better than yours - that sort of thing? (Or is that <gulp> itself a snobbish thought.)  

I think there's a lot of common ground between snobbishness, 'tribalism', hero-worship and probably a few other common tendencies, George.  'Tribal' rivalry there certainly was but in my school rivals like the heavy rockers, the Northern Soul fans, the prog rockers etc would look down on the teeny boppers far more than they looked down on each other.  Of course, nobody actually called themselves teeny boppers - that was just what they were called when someone wanted to ridicule the music they listened to.  And of course there was a certain amount of affected or hypocritical admiration - an extreme example was a guy at college who developed a most uncharacteristic interest in the Four Tops after he discovered John Mclaughlin had been a session musician on some of their recordings!

To me snobbery implies a pettiness that isn't necessarily present in the other tendencies mentioned; and, by extension, accusing someone of snobbery merely because they find a certain artist unsatisfying is informed by the same pettiness.
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HtoHe
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« Reply #181 on: 22:48:06, 02-07-2008 »

Also, the "real fans" will see the "new fans" who have only bought the hit single as an inferior class of fan. Unbelieveable snobbery: "My appreciation of this band is greater than your appreciation of this band, as I listen to their less-popular music while you, like sheep, only listen to what is in the charts."
Dare I say that this latter attitude can also be seen from some classical music fans, directed towards people who only listen to the "popular bits" of a symphony?

I certainly remember the success of Black Night put some Deep Purple fans' noses out of joint, IRF - especially when it got as far as the football terraces! 

But "selling out", in terms of pop music, specifically referrs to compromising your artistic vision with the sole intent of commercial success.

I'm not sure there's ever such a thing as sole intent with so many factors influencing each decision.  Bach, perhaps the greatest western musician of all time, wrote to order.  The Master of the Queen's Music is required to do the same.  Frank Zappa wrote huge quantities of commercial stuff which probably had very little to do with his artistic vision but do we believe he was Only in it for the Money?  The requirements of record companies, concert halls, opera houses agents etc all come into the equation.  And then there's our old friend "reaching out to a wider audience"

In short, there could be any number of reasons why an artist might, to a greater or lesser extent, compromise their artistic vision.  I suspect that the nearer they come to doing it with the sole intent of commercial success the more likely they are to be bereft of artistic vision in the first place; or maybe that's a snobbish point of view!
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #182 on: 23:43:28, 02-07-2008 »

Has he? Wouldn't an Artic Monkey hit by RB be greeted with ironic amusement  in the august circles of Modern Complexity (or whatever the RB "school" is called)
In terms of the followers of RB (and RR and some others), there are certainly more than a few for whom it appeals as representing some ideal of ultra-masculinity, though.....

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because it would be too far removed from the accepted norm to be a threat; whereas if he wrote an opera in the style of Nyman or Turnage he would be seen to be giving two fingers to, and betraying, the very concept of "Our Music" ?  
Only if the issue is about 'writing in the style'. Now, I don't want to reiterate an old-fashioned style-content dichotomy, but nonetheless still believe there is a dichotomy between idiom and individuation that is meaningful. By this I mean that it might be possible to inhabit some sort of idiom related to those of Nyman or Turnage, and do something meaningful with it (unlike either of them). Conversely, the interest for me in RB's music was to do with how, in the absence of emotional depth and subtlety, the earlier works in particular (and some of the later ones) represented a truly meaningful statement in opposition to the consumerist/deindividualising tendencies of modern British society, culture and consciousness, by pursuing a path entailing negation of these very attributes, and in the process revealing the very boundaries of that being negated, and as a consequence all else that lay beyond/remained repressed. Now I'm very much in two minds about whether these qualities are really manifest in some later works, and occasionally wonder if I was imagining some things in earlier times (though some of the articles from that time, such as 'Aesthetics and Ideology in the UK since Cardew', could certainly be evoked in support of something akin to that type of interpretation).

Anyhow, the essence of Nyman or Turnage is not really about their 'style', but the way in which their music relates to their cultural environment; in either case I see little more than a passive acquiescence with (and - worse - reinforcement and consolidation of) the most reactionary aspects of the society. Turnage writes light entertainment with sufficient snob value that serve the reactionary, socially divisive, ends to which new music is frequently appropriated.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #183 on: 23:53:25, 02-07-2008 »

I'm not sure there's ever such a thing as sole intent with so many factors influencing each decision.  Bach, perhaps the greatest western musician of all time, wrote to order. 
In a lot of his work, yes, but not all (for example, the keyboard works, arguably never really intended for public performance); and anyhow, his music frequently met with complaints about its difficulty. But Bach lived before the establishment of a different model of compositional subjectivity (unbeholden to the needs of courts, churches, etc., though swapping these for the free market), which only truly became central from Beethoven onwards. Haydn had to dine with the servants - surely we've progressed at least a little bit beyond then?

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The Master of the Queen's Music is required to do the same. 
His situation is highly unusual. However, other composers have to write in accordance with the demands of commissioners, festival directors, radio producers, and so on, or in order to make a commercial success. No-one is really in a position simply to follow their own will, unless they want themselves and their music to live in obscurity (in the case of Scelsi, cited earlier in this thread, there was independent wealth involved, which changes a lot).

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In short, there could be any number of reasons why an artist might, to a greater or lesser extent, compromise their artistic vision.  I suspect that the nearer they come to doing it with the sole intent of commercial success the more likely they are to be bereft of artistic vision in the first place; or maybe that's a snobbish point of view!
It all depends if one really accepts the concept of 'artistic vision'. That's not how I conceive it, I think more in terms of cultural meaning.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
SimonSagt!
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« Reply #184 on: 00:39:00, 03-07-2008 »


...composers have to write in accordance with the demands of commissioners, festival directors, radio producers, and so on, or in order to make a commercial success. No-one is really in a position simply to follow their own will, unless they want themselves and their music to live in obscurity. ...

Forgive a rare interjection, but this is illogical. It assumes that no composers, by following their own will in terms of what they can, want to and enjoy writing, can be successful. This is not true. I happen to know two or three who do, and are!

bws S-S!

[Edit: I haven't a clue what the picture is nor where it has come from.  Sad ]
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #185 on: 01:28:03, 03-07-2008 »


...composers have to write in accordance with the demands of commissioners, festival directors, radio producers, and so on, or in order to make a commercial success. No-one is really in a position simply to follow their own will, unless they want themselves and their music to live in obscurity. ...

Forgive a rare interjection, but this is illogical. It assumes that no composers, by following their own will in terms of what they can, want to and enjoy writing, can be successful. This is not true. I happen to know two or three who do, and are!
Fair enough - it is possible to follow one's own will, and that will happens to coincide with the demands of others (though I'm not sure if this situation is all that common); furthermore, there are those for whom satisfying the wishes of others actually constitutes a major component of their own will (but I would say that is a symptom of the authoritarian personality). But in the statement above, add 'regardless of whether it coincides with the wishes of these other agencies or not' after 'follow their own will', and it makes sense.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
HtoHe
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« Reply #186 on: 09:08:50, 03-07-2008 »

I'm not sure there's ever such a thing as sole intent with so many factors influencing each decision.  Bach, perhaps the greatest western musician of all time, wrote to order. 

In a lot of his work, yes, but not all (

That's right, I should have expanded the point to make that explicit.  It's difficult to believe the same commitment to his personal artistic vision went into the cantatas as into The Well Tempered Clavier.  But the motives for that compromise wouldn't have been solely the expectation of commercial success (or whatever the equivalent of commercial success was in those days).  Other motives might be a sense of civic duty, his own religious conviction etc.
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Ruby2
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« Reply #187 on: 09:28:22, 03-07-2008 »

Quite interesting that this thread has turned from concerning itself principally with "classical" music to concerning itself principally with "pop" music. Does this mean that, contrary to received "wisdom", there is actually more snobbery connected with the latter than with the former?
I suspect that this might just be to do with the volumes of people involved. If the situation were flipped around and pop became a minority interest, it's probable that the situation would reverse (in terms of contemporary music).

IRF's point about snobbery from "old" fans towards "new" fans is so true. It used to really annoy me until I got quite into the guitarist/singer Damien Rice in 2002 when his album first came out, then sneered with disgust the first time one of the tracks from the album O hit the charts a few years later with a totally unnecessary drum backing... I had become that which I despised, whereas I should just have been pleased for the guy that he was finally making some cash.  Embarrassed
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #188 on: 09:44:00, 03-07-2008 »

Quite interesting that this thread has turned from concerning itself principally with "classical" music to concerning itself principally with "pop" music. Does this mean that, contrary to received "wisdom", there is actually more snobbery connected with the latter than with the former?
I suspect that this might just be to do with the volumes of people involved. If the situation were flipped around and pop became a minority interest, it's probable that the situation would reverse (in terms of contemporary music).
It could also suggest that there is more snobbery towards "pop" fans/listeners on this very board, expressed through very broad and rather disdainful comments about their discourses of value (which, like any other such discourses, are founded upon the idea that value amounts to something more/other than simply 'I like it') which are almost never applied to canonic ideologies concerning classical music. If there is a certain conservativism amongst rock/pop fans which leads to resistance to their bands' changing direction, that pales into insignificance when one considers how many classical listeners are either dismissive of practically anything produced in the last 60 years or so, or only value the latter to he extent it resembles earlier music. Throughout the whole of its history, classical music has been the preserve of higher classes in society, and served as a major factor in legitimising and consolidating the power of those classes, through processes of exclusion. That's one reason why all clasical music should be approached with a degree of scepticism - a question of what can be rescued from this music despite the extent to which it is bound up with unequal social structures.
« Last Edit: 11:20:18, 03-07-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #189 on: 09:56:36, 03-07-2008 »

Has he? Wouldn't an Artic Monkey hit by RB be greeted with ironic amusement  in the august circles of Modern Complexity (or whatever the RB "school" is called)
In terms of the followers of RB (and RR and some others), there are certainly more than a few for whom it appeals as representing some ideal of ultra-masculinity, though.....
Who are they? I'll beat them to a pulp.

What (irrelevant) nonsense.
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Ruby2
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« Reply #190 on: 10:52:23, 03-07-2008 »

It could also suggest that there is more snobbery towards "pop" fans/listeners on this very board, expressed through very broad and rather disdainful comments about their discourses of value (which, like any other such discourses, are founded upon the idea that value amounts to something more/other than simply 'I like it')
which are almost never applied to canonic ideologies concerning classical music....
Ian – are you concurring with that view, or simply pointing out that the viewpoint exists? 

I’m not sure it’s that cut and dried at all in reality.

...Throughout the whole of its history, classical music has been the preserve of higher classes in society, and served as a major factor in legitimising and consolidating the power of those classes, through processes of exclusion.
I'm in no doubt that people do perceive an outward snobbery or elitism emanating from classical music, partly because they can't speak the language, and it can't be doing its popularity any good.

Do people on here regret that perception? 

I don’t think Classic FM does it any favours, because it plays such plain and boring pieces such a lot of the time.
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Ian_Lawson
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« Reply #191 on: 11:01:31, 03-07-2008 »


...composers have to write in accordance with the demands of commissioners, festival directors, radio producers, and so on, or in order to make a commercial success. No-one is really in a position simply to follow their own will, unless they want themselves and their music to live in obscurity. ...

Forgive a rare interjection, but this is illogical. It assumes that no composers, by following their own will in terms of what they can, want to and enjoy writing, can be successful. This is not true. I happen to know two or three who do, and are!
Fair enough - it is possible to follow one's own will, and that will happens to coincide with the demands of others (though I'm not sure if this situation is all that common); furthermore, there are those for whom satisfying the wishes of others actually constitutes a major component of their own will (but I would say that is a symptom of the authoritarian personality). But in the statement above, add 'regardless of whether it coincides with the wishes of these other agencies or not' after 'follow their own will', and it makes sense.

If you accept that a composer’s will might only be to develop the musical ideas (s)he is fortunate enough to have come up with it might well be that following one’s will might result in quite a wide range of work. If you also accept that the ‘demands of others’ is, in reality, millions (billions) of ‘others’ each with numerous individually cultivated  ‘demands’ then it seems just as likely that following one’s will produce music that some people will like as not following one’s will. (Is it actually possible to not follow your will?)

Having said that, as far as institutions are concerned, their main demand is that the composer deliver the requisite amount (and kind) of prestige- I don’t think wills or indeed the music come into it much.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #192 on: 11:05:40, 03-07-2008 »

It could also suggest that there is more snobbery towards "pop" fans/listeners on this very board, expressed through very broad and rather disdainful comments about their discourses of value (which, like any other such discourses, are founded upon the idea that value amounts to something more/other than simply 'I like it')
which are almost never applied to canonic ideologies concerning classical music....
Ian – are you concurring with that view, or simply pointing out that the viewpoint exists? 
You mean the snobbery towards pop fans/listeners, or the idea that value can mean more than simply personal taste? Certainly don't concur with the former, but I do with the latter. Would also say that classical 'tastes', as much as popular ones, have a lot to do with self-fashioning and identity, consciously or otherwise. Taste is rarely as innocent as it is sometimes supposed to be.

This book:



has much to say on these issues, including detailed empirical studies of the relationships between various musical tastes and social class - the study was undertaken in France, but I'm sure it would apply elsewhere as well. He looks at taste as a strategy for exclusion, a cultural means of bolstering the status and sense of superiority of certain classes, a distinct approach to a more old-fashioned leftist view that sees culture as nothing more than on outgrowth of economics. In Marxist terms, he could be said to deal with relatively autonomous processes within the superstructure that in themselves constitute a form of ideological hegemony as part of a strategy of resistance to changes in the base.

This book also deals with similar issues (in a somewhat more abstract sense) and is well worth reading:


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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #193 on: 11:10:32, 03-07-2008 »

Throughout the whole of its history, classical music has been the preserve of higher classes in society, and served as a major factor in legitimising and consolidating the power of those classes, through processes of exclusion. That's one reason why all clasical music should be approached with a degree of scepticism - a question of what can be rescued about this music despite the extent to which it is bound up with unequal social structures.
Is that really the extent of your interest in classical music? A quixotic rescue mission?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #194 on: 11:17:57, 03-07-2008 »

Throughout the whole of its history, classical music has been the preserve of higher classes in society, and served as a major factor in legitimising and consolidating the power of those classes, through processes of exclusion. That's one reason why all clasical music should be approached with a degree of scepticism - a question of what can be rescued about this music despite the extent to which it is bound up with unequal social structures.
Is that really the extent of your interest in classical music? A quixotic rescue mission?
A question of looking for what can be found that isn't irrevocably tainted, yes. If someone expressed similar sentiments with respect to some popular music (say, looking at what might be good about it despite its commercialism), I doubt it would be particular contentious.

All culture is on some sense a product of the society and ideologies of its time - not necessarily just a passive reflection of those (except for the lesser works), but almost never wholly autonomous of them. All classical music of the past, at least (and to an extent of today) is a product of reactionary societies and ideologies, in various manifestations and to various degrees, not least because of its (continuing) association with the higher classes. To take all that on board is to appreciate it better rather than worse, I would say.
« Last Edit: 11:19:40, 03-07-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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