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Author Topic: Poetry Appreciation Thread.  (Read 19823 times)
Don Basilio
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Era solo un mio sospetto


« Reply #645 on: 11:03:36, 26-06-2008 »

Texts from Lamentations were the readings at Matins for the last three days of Holy Week, popularly known as Tenebrae.  The candles were meant to be successively extinguished during the service ending with all in darkness.  (Matins was not a morning office - it was celebrated during the night, or in parishes the evening before.)  The Hebrew letters were part of the text used.

There was a liturgical call for setting Lamenations, therefore, although presumably Tallis was setting them when they could not be used liturgically.

Tenebrae was not included in the very well meaning revisions to the services by the Roman Church in the 1970s.

Perhaps there might be a new thread to discuss the musical aspects of the different settings of this tex?

I would be very interested to hear what musicans have to say.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
Andy D
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« Reply #646 on: 22:21:10, 26-06-2008 »

This sort of follows on from various posts on the Waffle thread about Maths. At my poetry meeting this week we had this poem which was published in the Guardian - brought along, no doubt, because of my being a mathematician (of sorts).

The Applied Mathematician by Matt Harvey

Sonnet celebrating the elegance, ingenuity and sheer cerebral power of Darren Crowdy's creative use of Schottky Groups to complete the Schwarz-Christoffel formula so that it works with irregular shapes and those with holes

You're clever, you. Far out. You're way out there
Beyond the bozone layer where we reside
You plot the line fantastic in the air
Where Ancient Greek and Modern Geek collide

You do Jazz Geometry — it can't be taught —
Express yourself in dancing neuro-glyphs
Placing in brackets things that can't be taught
Then multiplying by their absent widths

You're out there where the holy grail or chalice is
Where masthmatics like me can hardly breathe
Then with applied complex analysis
You bring it down to Earth — just for a wheeze

You're far out. So far out. And so, so clever
That when you say Eureka! we say Whatever...

I had to admit that, as a pure mathematician, I'd never heard of any of this stuff. But I've now found this news item:

Eureka moment solves 140-year-old puzzle

Boredom during a lecture proved to be the key to finishing a formula that has baffled the best mathematical brains since the 19th century.

Professor Darren Crowdy’s mind was wandering as he tried to listen to a talk on vortex dynamics when he hit upon the solution to the incomplete equation.

“I was in Paris listening to a talk when it suddenly came to me,” he said. “It just clicked. I stood up and left the room. I was so excited that I had to get up to work on it there and then.”

The Schwarz-Christoffel formula was created in the 1860s as a tool to help designers to work out if the structures they wanted to create would stand up to stress or fall apart.

It proved invaluable in the design of countless buildings, bridges and aircraft but was limited because it would not work for irregular shapes or those with holes.

Professor Crowdy, a specialist in applied mathematics at Imperial College, London, has now succeeded in completing the formula that eluded scientists for 140 years.

He realised that by applying a different mathematical technique – the theory of Schottky Groups, which was developed 20 years after the orginal equation – the formula could be improved to cope with any shape.

The mathematician was first put on to the idea of using Schottky Groups at a conference in Sydney a year earlier. He had been working on Schottky Groups and realised as he listened to a lecturer describing the problems of the Schwarz-Christoffel that it could provide the solution.

The Schwarz-Christoffel formula was developed independently by German mathematicians Elwin Christoffel in 1867 and Hermann Schwarz in 1869. Its uses in predicting the success or failure of designs before a single rivet, nail or screw is bought derive from the formula’s ability to test the stresses that will be brought to bear on it.

Now that it has been adapted to cope with other shapes it is likely to be used more frequently by designers.

Its main uses so far have been in modelling airflow over wings of aircraft while they are still on the drawing board, and in explaining the shapes that are created in nature, such as patterns of expansion by bacteria.

“This formula is an essential piece of mathematical kit which is used the world over,” said Professor Crowdy, whose findings are published in the journal Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

“Now, with my additions to it, it can be used in far more complex scenarios. In industry, for example, this mapping tool was previously inadequate if a piece of metal or other material was not uniform – for instance, if it contained parts of a different material, or had holes. With my extensions to this formula, you can take account of these differences and map them on to a simple disk shape for analysis in the same way as you can with less complex shapes without any of the holes.”

Professor John Elgin, head of mathematics at Imperial College, said: “Darren is perhaps the world’s leading expert in solving challenging problems involving multiply-connected geometries.

“This longstanding classical problem was a natural one for him to tackle. It is an important result: his new formula will appear in the next generation of textbooks.”
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SusanDoris
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« Reply #647 on: 18:38:14, 27-06-2008 »

I like the maths poem! I heard the programme about the solving of that maths puzzle. It was so interestin, wasn't it.

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time_is_now
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« Reply #648 on: 20:52:24, 29-06-2008 »

Just want to chime in and say I've observed that composers from all periods have done some of their most remarkable work in treating the Lamentations text. I think in particular the interpolation of Hebrew letters in the course of the 'poem' has inspired formal ideas like no other. Is there any evidence of same in 20th-C treatments of this material? Seems the discussion here has not touched upon this.
I posted the Donne verse translation because I was writing a programme note for Howard Skempton's setting of it for baritone and theorbo. I can't say I found it one of his most interesting pieces, although more broadly I'd say your observation rings true.

Skempton sets the two extracts I quoted (the long one from Cp 3, plus the short couplet from Cp 5), plus one more long-ish and one more single-stanza extract. He deals with the longer extracts almost entirely strophically, and adopts a similarly plain approach to the shorter ones, which slightly dulls the impact of the plaintive cry from the end of Chapter 5 just at the point where I'd have hoped for (and expected) something heart-rending.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Turfan Fragment
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Formerly known as Chafing Dish


« Reply #649 on: 16:37:15, 02-07-2008 »

In Aphroditens uppig schoener Fuelle
Doch wie der Goetterbote leicht bewegbar,
So lehnst du da, von Liebeshauch erregbar,
Des Goetterwesens reiche Doppelhuelle.
In dir sind Mann und Weib doch unzerlegbar.

-Elisar von Kupffer on the Hermaphrodite at Villa Albani
Aus Edens Pforten -- Aus Edens Reich

Apologies, it's very obscure, but needed to record it somehow and didn't have a pencil to hand.
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pim_derks
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« Reply #650 on: 22:42:10, 02-07-2008 »

A "pointer" for Thursday:

In Our Time (Radio 4) about the Metaphysical Poets:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/

Roll Eyes
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"People hate anything well made. It gives them a guilty conscience." John Betjeman
Don Basilio
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Era solo un mio sospetto


« Reply #651 on: 20:45:36, 03-07-2008 »

Time for some more English heroic couplets.  Indeed the Reverend George Crabbe was the last poet to use this convention as his regular means of expression.  It is from his poem Peter Grimes and indeed the most anthologised passage from the poem, but with no equivalent in Britten's opera.  Nasty old Grimes is ostracised by the rest of the village, and goes off into the fens.

This is relevant to the romantic/classical debate.  Crabbe shows a detailed awareness of the natural world, but far from nature representing a fuller, more emotionally satisfying world than superficial society, it expresses Grimes' alienation.

When tides were neap, and, in the sultry day,
Through the tall bounding mudbanks made their way,
Which on each side rose swelling, and below
The dark warm flood ran silently and slow;
There anchoring, Peter chose from man to hide,
There hang his head, and view the lazy tide
In its hot slimy channel slowly glide;
Where the small eels that left the deeper way
For the warm shore, within the shallows play;
Where gaping mussels, left upon the mud,
Slope their slow passage to the fallen flood;
Here dull and hopeless he'd lie down and trace
How sidelong crabs had scrawled their crooked race;
Or sadly listen to the tuneless cry
Of fishing gull or clanging goldeneye;
What time the sea birds to the marsh would come,
And the loud bittern, from the bulrush home,
Gave from the salt-ditch side the bellowing boom.
He nursed the feelings these dull scenes produce,
And loved to stop beside the opening sluice,
Where the small stream, confined in narrow bound,
Ran with a dull, unvaried, saddening sound;
Where all presented to the eye or ear
Oppressed the soul with misery, grief, and fear.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
increpatio
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‫‬‭‮‪‫‬‭‮


« Reply #652 on: 16:29:17, 05-07-2008 »

Ireland's pre-eminent mathematician, Sir WIlliam Rowan Hamilton, was trained as a classicist, and was also a prolific poet (famously advised by Wordsworth not to give up his day job).  His verse has not found its way onto the internet at all, to my knowledge, except through some small efforts of mine own.  I present the initial stanza of his poem, The Purse.




The Purse

A Purse!  a tempting sort of thing,
That oft hath fledged a Poet's wing ;
A Lady's Purse !  such prize in view,
Shall I not climb Parnassus too ?
Come then, if ever Lady's eye
Hath kindled Poet's energy ;
Come then, ye Muses !  if your breath
E'er waked a strain exempt from death ;
Now yield me one whose charmed song
May, all its faithful course along,
Now with an easy softness flow,
Now with impetuous ardour glow :
And, all its merits to rehearse,
May earn a smile and win the Purse !




The subsequent stanzas contain many charming rhymes and mythological allusions, but I would not wish to overwhelm readers with such delicious verse.
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SusanDoris
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« Reply #653 on: 18:36:50, 05-07-2008 »

On Wednesday I went to Dillington House (Ilminster) for a day's study of 'The Four Quartets' of T S Eliot. The tutor was a man named Leslie Hoose (a Dr I think) who seems to have spent a lifetime studying philosophy and poetry, also magic. There were 22 there and it appeared that all had studied poetry and/or TFQ, so I was the class dunce!! I first heard about the Quartets when I was at Teacher Training College and the tutor said that although these poems were definitely not for children, there were certain parts which would appeal to younger children. This is probably why they appealed to me too. Anyway, he said that by the end of the day we would probably still not understand the poems as no-one ever really has, but the discussion was interesting and hearing them read (at intervals during the day) was enjoyable. He talked of the pattern of the poems resembling musical quartets.

Having attended this course, I feel that I can now safely say that I've spent enough time on T S Eliot and can forget all about him for the rest of my life! Seriously though, it was a very interesting day and I'm very glad I went.

I had a car take me there, but a friend who lives in Ilminster picked me up at 4:15 and drove me to Crewkerne station and I came home by train.

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martle
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« Reply #654 on: 18:40:44, 05-07-2008 »

Sounds really worthwhile, Susan.
What's next on your list?  Wink
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Green. Always green.
SusanDoris
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Posts: 267



« Reply #655 on: 08:25:59, 07-07-2008 »

What's next on your list?  Wink
Well, apart from continuing to read this thread, I wouldn't mind taking a tentative step into Philosophy! I must find out what is available locally.  In September there is an Open Day at Dillington which I shall go to, especially as I have booked lunch! I have also booked a weekend, again in September, called 'Kindred Spirits' which seems to be a sort of taster, with a bit of each of Literature, Poetry, Music, and various Arts and Crafts.
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George Garnett
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« Reply #656 on: 14:32:26, 09-07-2008 »

Partly prompted by Don B's post on the "Messageboard name" thread ...


Names

She was Eliza for a few weeks
When she was a baby -
Eliza Lily. Soon it changed to Lil.

Later she was Miss Steward in the baker's shop
And then 'my love', 'my darling', Mother.

Widowed at thirty, she went back to work
As Mrs Hand. Her daughter grew up,
Married and gave birth.

Now she was Nanna. 'Everybody
Calls me Nanna,' she would say to visitors.
And so they did - friends, tradesmen, the doctor.

In the geriatric ward
They used the patients' Christian names.
'Lil,' we said, 'Or Nanna,'
But it wasn't in her file
And for those last bewildered weeks
She was Eliza once again.


Wendy Cope
« Last Edit: 15:10:00, 09-07-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
Don Basilio
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Era solo un mio sospetto


« Reply #657 on: 14:48:16, 09-07-2008 »

That's very sad, "George".  Who wrote it?

The name I use is not the first name on my NHS papers, so I can see myself coming round from a heart attack being solicitously addressed by a name hardly anyone except my mother now uses.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
George Garnett
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Posts: 3855



« Reply #658 on: 15:09:16, 09-07-2008 »

Oh yes, sorry, it was by the ubiquitous Wendy Cope. Now added to the earlier post. I'm slightly embarrassed about how often I quote her here as I don't think she is a 'major poet' or anything; just enviably good at hitting some poignant and/or funny targets bang-on with a very satisfying thwack.
« Last Edit: 15:11:03, 09-07-2008 by George Garnett » Logged
Don Basilio
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Posts: 2682


Era solo un mio sospetto


« Reply #659 on: 15:14:47, 09-07-2008 »

Yes, Wendy Cope is good, isn't she?

We have quite enough books chez Basilio as it is, so I will just wait for Garnett to post her entire oeuvre here.

I was with a group trying to find readings for a carol service, which if it was left to me would be exclusively from scripture - I want to include the Song of Songs some day.  But my colleagues want some secular sourced pieces, so I play along with them to exercise my veto if too tacky.

Any rate I was shown a book of Wendy Cope.  I laughed out loud.  Nothing for the carol service, though.
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To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
A time to weep, and a time to laugh: a time to mourn, and a time to dance
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