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Author Topic: Issues of music and commodification on the cover of Weekly Worker  (Read 6326 times)
quartertone
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« Reply #210 on: 14:32:03, 05-10-2007 »

Could it not with equal credibility be claimed that such means of construction allow composers to relinquish "command over the medium?"

Absolutely, as I pointed out in my latest response. But he's clearly applying the logic of a computer scientist rather than that of an artist.

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Also, this talk of "command" and "control" gives me a somewhat allergic reaction when I recall that Downie, rather than taking this idea to its logical conclusion (ie. electronic music which doesn't require the intervention of live performance), writes music for flesh-and-blood musicians to perform, so that if total control is really what it's all about, this doesn't say much for Downie's socialistic convictions where performers are concerned.

Yes, his whole tone and style make me think of a Stalinist dictatorship rather than any 'democratisation'. He promotes his position as the only 'tenable' one on his website blurb, and pours contempt on anything that has traces of humanity ('semi-autobiographical', 'metaphysical hocus-pocus'). It really does make me wonder what makes him tick, because I was always supposed, old-fashioned as I am, that socialism had something to do with PEOPLE and human rights, not just bitter polemic and hard-man posturing.

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Theodor Adorno got up and delivered an impromptu twenty-minute lecture about what had just taken place

Yes, I gather that was his customary way of giving a response...

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to which Tudor's answer was simply "You haven't understood anything".

I do wish I'd been there...
« Last Edit: 15:12:52, 05-10-2007 by quartertone » Logged
ahinton
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« Reply #211 on: 15:09:41, 05-10-2007 »

What musical literacy is required exactly? I don't see any references to complex musical issues. I see things that would be jargon and argot even to (or especially to) average professional performers.
your very references to "jargon and argot even to (or especially to) average professional performers" is a part of that prerequisite of musical literacy here, it seems to me.
No, I mean Marxist/philosophical argot, not musical argot.
OK, fair comment; I understand that now.

But you're right that it takes a sophisticated kind of reflection about the power of music to see how this exchange is relevant to the weekly or daily worker. However, it's an admirable bit of optimism to attribute that sophistication to the working class, and I can't help but applaud it and wish them well in their efforts to make this type of conversation available to that readership. I can't see why you have a problem with it, but I'm also tired of waiting/wading to find out why.
Then you need tire no more, as I do not, in principle, "have a problem" with it in any case! I agree that it seems to be, as you describe it "an admirable bit of optimism to attribute that sophistication to the working class" and, like you, one could well "applaud it and wish them well in their efforts to make this type of conversation available to that readership" - especially since, as others (notably Ian) have pointed out, this kind of discussion is not to be encountered elsewhere in the musical journals where one might more reasonably expect to find it; I just wonder about the extent to which that optimism is unfounded in that some of the WW readership may find themselves largely non-plussed by much of these discussions, since even their espousal of Marxist dialectic and principle might not in itself help them to figure out a specific and definable (to them) relationship between it and the kinds of musical issue discussed within the framework of this ongoing exchange.

Best,

Alistair
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richard barrett
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« Reply #212 on: 15:46:14, 05-10-2007 »

if total control is really what it's all about, this doesn't say much for Downie's socialistic convictions where performers are concerned.
But he doesn't think of his performers as marionettes, as you're implying.
... so where does that leave him with relation to "command over the medium", I wonder.

That 'categorical urgency' is shorthand for a modernist position, though. When we compose, we're inclined to think about pitch organization, rhythmic structure, and other such parameters that have notational immediacy. In improvised music, the elementary atom-candidate that first suggests itself is the 'gesture' (i.e., clearly NOT the note and its result-oriented parameters). But I find a lot of improvised music from Bailey to Parker to Braxton seems to contemplate some notion of an elementary atom of gesture: a note becomes an overtone gliss becomes a squeak, etc. Where I place pressure with my tongue changes the tendency of a particular fingering to overblow in different ways...
I really don't think improvised music can contemplate such notions, given that everything is going by so quickly, although this might be one fruitful analytical starting point. "Modernist positions" don't necessarily have to be based on parametric thinking, do they?
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #213 on: 16:57:47, 05-10-2007 »

... so where does that leave him with relation to "command over the medium", I wonder.
I think he would deny or not realize that the performer is the medium, but as I said I suspect Ian will have something more rich to say about that.

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"Modernist positions" don't necessarily have to be based on parametric thinking, do they?
a modernist position, or one that is consistent with modernism.

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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #214 on: 17:14:27, 05-10-2007 »

I'm not attacking it for being marginal so much as showing what massive contradictions and flaws it has.
You mean I have to read it a fourth time? I missed that part.

Ok - if you mean the Ferneyhough example in which he sets up structures ("I shall work with this set of notes") and then subverts them, then I'm not sure I see that as a way out of the conundrum. An arbitrary structure does not become less or more arbitrary when it is, in turn, subverted. Nor does this subversion process necessarily imply, let alone guarantee, that it is an incisive critique of positivism. It just may be subsumed by the listener into a more sophisticated notion of structure. The absurd question arises, "How many subversion processes have to be applied before the musical result is sufficiently critical?" I know at least one composer whose quite explicit answer would be "More is more." -- eine Mahnung...

Ferneyhough's 'solution' (assuming wrongly that he has an agenda similar to Downie's (?!)) asks the listener to make the following analogy:
BF's subversion is to BF's arbitrary 'original structure' as aesthetic particularity is to aesthetic universals as individual liberty is to oppression.
...doesn't strike me as a solution at all but a method of generating lots of interesting music. That's a nice life goal in and of itself.

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Well yes, I'd say you are wrong in my case.
Well, I'll take your word for it, knowing your work; and others will have to also, since we're refraining from particular musical examples.

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If I'm trying to think atomically, I go to the minute details of sound production. But, having traces of human agency and imperfection, that would probably strike Downie as rather sordid and metaphysical.
You say 'if' you're trying to think atomically... are you? Will your next title be De Rerum Natura? What for you is the elementary atom of music, and how does it 'swerve'?
« Last Edit: 10:55:48, 07-10-2007 by Chafing Dish » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #215 on: 17:24:03, 05-10-2007 »

As I think I've previously implied, I find this vocabulary of "command", "control" and "verification" in itself highly problematic. Even leaving performers out of the equation (which is a nonsensical thing to do when you're writing instrumental music, but which as CD says Downie is probably doing), looking at things this way seems to me a strange way to look at music (though not perhaps a strange way to look at designing functional machinery or computer programs). Firstly there are the rather macho/militaristic connotations, and secondly there's the reality that to create a situation in which one is in "total control", the number and nature of its variables must be simplified to the point of tautology (which may be the intention, as for example in the work of Tom Johnson, but I doubt Downie would align himself with TJ's way of doing things). And that's before all the variables of performance come crowding back in.

I also somewhat distrust Downie's use of the word "modernism" as seemingly analogous to "Marxism", that is to say denoting a set of coherent and explicable principles. Isn't this tantamount to fetishising modernism?

I like this "if I'm trying to think atomically". It isn't necessary to become an exclusive adherent of musical atomism in order to find it an appropriate way (among others) to frame (certain kinds of) musical ideas.
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Chafing Dish
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« Reply #216 on: 17:41:36, 05-10-2007 »

As I think I've previously implied, I find this vocabulary of "command", "control" and "verification" in itself highly problematic.
And I think only Downie is taking that conceit seriously. Wieland is rightly keeping it intact as a supposition in order to more cogently engage with Downie's position.

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I also somewhat distrust Downie's use of the word "modernism" as seemingly analogous to "Marxism", that is to say denoting a set of coherent and explicable principles. Isn't this tantamount to fetishising modernism?
Yes, and you can fetishize anything, it seems, including atoms.

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I like this "if I'm trying to think atomically". It isn't necessary to become an exclusive adherent of musical atomism in order to find it an appropriate way (among others) to frame (certain kinds of) musical ideas.
I agree, and I think any kind of a priori exclusivist thinking is missing the point of artistic endeavor. Nevertheless, if one's definition of an atom is sufficiently flexible, then by that definition every kind of thinking based on the atom is radical, i.e., having an eye on 'first principles.' It shouldn't lead to exclusivity, unless one's concept of an atom becomes ossified.
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Colin Holter
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« Reply #217 on: 17:56:51, 05-10-2007 »

I'm sure Downie is aware that atoms are made up of even smaller particles (he doesn't seem interested in writing music "neutronically" or "charmed-baryonically"), but you wouldn't know it from his rhetoric. The conventional musical "atoms" to which I assume Downie refers are reducible to smaller and smaller dimensions; of course, so are the "human atoms" of physical gesture around which one critique of Downie seems to be centered. To "think atomically" as a composer means first deciding what the atom is, and  if this is simply something one can decide (rather than observe or deduce), maybe you should be a little circumspect about declaring on your web site that such an approach is the only way to write music.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #218 on: 18:09:36, 05-10-2007 »

I'm sure Downie is aware that atoms are made up of even smaller particles (he doesn't seem interested in writing music "neutronically" or "charmed-baryonically"), but you wouldn't know it from his rhetoric.
Or I suppose he may view his term 'atomic' as an independent derivation from the Greek for 'unsplittable', rather than a metaphorical application of the (now etymologically inaccurate) term from particle theory. Wink
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Colin Holter
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« Reply #219 on: 18:20:51, 05-10-2007 »

I'm sure Downie is aware that atoms are made up of even smaller particles (he doesn't seem interested in writing music "neutronically" or "charmed-baryonically"), but you wouldn't know it from his rhetoric.
Or I suppose he may view his term 'atomic' as an independent derivation from the Greek for 'unsplittable', rather than a metaphorical application of the (now etymologically inaccurate) term from particle theory. Wink

He certainly may–but the idea of "unsplittability" is as problematic in music as it is in the physical sciences.
« Last Edit: 18:34:37, 05-10-2007 by Colin Holter » Logged
richard barrett
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« Reply #220 on: 18:24:12, 05-10-2007 »

I'm sure Downie is aware that atoms are made up of even smaller particles (he doesn't seem interested in writing music "neutronically" or "charmed-baryonically"), but you wouldn't know it from his rhetoric.
Or I suppose he may view his term 'atomic' as an independent derivation from the Greek for 'unsplittable', rather than a metaphorical application of the (now etymologically inaccurate) term from particle theory. Wink
That's just what I was going to say! The trouble is, it doesn't help us much. A serialist like Downie would say that the fundamental elements of music are pitch, dynamic, duration, timbre, a classification which emerges from traditional Western classical music and the notation developed for it. Others might take their fundamental elements to be single electronic impulses (as in Dick Raaijmakers' Five Canons which makes Downie's music sound impressionistic in comparison). Others might say that harmonic spectra are more fundamental. Who is right? That depends, I think, not on some "verifiable" (or "falsifiable") theory, but (since this is music we're talking about) on the fruitfulness of the musical uses, either compositorial or explicatory, to which the ideas in question are put, their communicative potential so to speak.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #221 on: 19:14:50, 05-10-2007 »

In terms of Downie's relationship with performers (this should perhaps be in a separate Downie thread, though?); well I've played all three of his piano pieces (and am playing the fourth one in a few weeks), also in various chamber, ensemble, orchestral pieces (all of which I highly recommend to all, if you get the chance to hear them), and I know if you asked him he would say that he is interested in performers as pure technicians (and he makes some claims of this type with respect to conductors in Stockhausen's Gruppen in this article (don't bother too much with my response, far too much sitting on the fence there, would hopefully write something more incisive these days)). However, in my experience of working with him, he has certainly been very open to my own perspectives on things (especially with respect to the issue of mode of attack, timbre, key noise, etc., on the piano, given that he seeks to neutralise or at least have played neutrally this parameter, which I believe is impossible). As to the question of why he writes for live musicians rather than electronics, I've hinted at that question to him on some occasions, but am still not sure what his answer is.

In terms of his music, I'd recommend above all the orchestral piece forms 6: event aggregates, which has been recorded by BBC NOW, but not yet broadcast, I think - if anyone wants to hear it, let me know. Gripping stuff. Also, I would point that I engage with his music on a human level (both for myself and in terms of perceiving the human subjectivity behind it), which I know is not how he conceives it, but I don't see why composerly intention should necessarily circumscribe one's listening habits.....
« Last Edit: 09:58:27, 06-10-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #222 on: 19:29:55, 05-10-2007 »

some of the WW readership may find themselves largely non-plussed by much of these discussions
Well, perhaps they might be rather less non-plussed than when reading yet another 'Respect is going to the dogs - Nah, nah-ni-nah-nah' or 'Workers' Liberty are a bunch of capitulationist weirdos who can just kiss our ass' articles, as do appear far too often in that periodical.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #223 on: 19:32:30, 05-10-2007 »

Just to follow up on Richard's point about the implicit equation of modernism with Marxism in some of the Downie articles - that is certainly an extremely problematic assumption, and one that is taken up by Wieland when pointing out that some modernist pledge allegiance to the politics of the right rather than the left. Also, there have been more than a few leftist (or even liberal) thinkers who have attacked high modernism in grounds of social and political disengagement (I'm not saying I agree with them necessarily, just that this is a well-established position). This is a wider issue - wondered if anyone thought whether a serious 'Politics of Modernism' thread might be in order? I'd be really interested in what RB, qt, AC, CD, CH, EJ, DC, autoharp, Bryn, t-i-n, George, and various others would have to say about this in the context of a wider conception of modernism than that adhered to by Downie.
« Last Edit: 19:38:52, 05-10-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
martle
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« Reply #224 on: 21:49:01, 05-10-2007 »

This is a wider issue - wondered if anyone thought whether a serious 'Politics of Modernism' thread might be in order? I'd be really interested in what RB, qt, AC, CD, CH, EJ, DC, autoharp, Bryn, t-i-n, George, and various others would have to say about this in the context of a wider conception of modernism than that adhered to by Downie.

Ian, that's a point at which I feel I (for one) might be able to leap in a bit, so please do start a thread.  Smiley (BTW, this has been and continues to be a brilliant debate. Thank you all. Only lurking because it's pretty alien to my thinking and reading - which is my problem, of course.)
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Green. Always green.
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