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Author Topic: Instrumental and vocal teaching  (Read 989 times)
roslynmuse
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« on: 23:29:15, 23-02-2007 »

This thread comes out of some lively exchanges over on the "showing the covers of your favourite books" thread - several were about piano teaching and playing, and stimulated discussion about different schools of playing and teaching.

Perhaps I can kick off by throwing in a grenade and running to take cover at a safe distance...

Competition juries - is any there such a thing as an objective jury member? Most of the well-established pedagogues one regularly sees have their own agendas: I studied my Beethoven/ Chopin/ Debussy with Herr X or Mme Y and unless I hear those nuances (played with appropriately high wrists/ low stool/ elegant passage of the thumb  Cheesy ) then however much my colleagues may disagree (and however much the audience goes wild) I am NOT going to approve this player.

OK, I've pulled the pin out and am running - any comments and unexpected tangents welcome!

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trained-pianist
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« Reply #1 on: 01:03:55, 24-02-2007 »

I agree with you, roslynmuse. It is all power grabbing think (see depression thread). People have such a strong opinions and they want to hear music played only their way. However, sometimes one can say: May be I would not play it this way, but it was good. People have different personalities and should play differently. Also there is no hight wrists or low wrist technique. Everything depend what kind of sound one wants or what kind of ideas one tries to put accross.
Also if some body doesnt play my way it doesn't mean they are playing badly. There should not be too much ego and people should be more humble.
Nevertheless it is interesting to share ideas how people achieve certain musical results.
I like this thread. I myself often don't know what I am doing wrong. I get inspiration from listening to others and even more from playing together in ensembles. 
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Daniel
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« Reply #2 on: 12:12:00, 24-02-2007 »


I personally have never taken part in any high level competitions being rather unambitious and easily frightened (strangely I did once win a rather low level competition wearing shoes that were three sizes too big for me - lent by a big-footed friend when I found myself with only trainers to wear rather late in the day - and I had to walk across what seemed like two acres of open stage to reach the piano, looking like some sort of failed animation experiment. I think may be the memory of my echoing footsteps and toddler-in-his-mum's-stilettoes approach to the piano dulled the adjudicators senses to the many imperfections in my playing) but I would certainly agree with t-p (if I have understood it correctly) that opinions are often ridiculously soured by ego and can seem absurd viewed from one's own soured point of view.

I remember one competition in which I was in the audience, seeing a young boy absolutely bowl over an audience whose piano-listening experience I think was fairly wide. Most people seemed to think he was the very likely winner only to then see him dropped without mention before even reaching the final stages. Really, you felt the audience were almost to break out into pantomime booing. I felt a little angry at the time. I went up to him and his parents afterwards and said how wonderful I had found his playing and he appeared rather less upset than I felt, so perhaps he was already quite used to the somewhat merciless unpredictability of competition atmosphere. You just so don't want somebody to be discouraged by such a ruthless and on-high rejection though.

Actually, I think Abby Whiteside (mentioned on another thread) would have made a wonderful juror because of what seems like a generosity of spirit that pervades all her (sometimes eccentricly expressed) judgements and thinking about music and its production.
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trained-pianist
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« Reply #3 on: 13:54:52, 24-02-2007 »

You lucky Daniel for not going into competitions etc. There are really talanted people who raise on top no matter what. For example John Ogden or people like him. All this other stuff is going betwee more mediocre performers.
It is better not to be a sour grape and not to think about it.

I was hoping that in this thread people will discuss technical matters, but may be it is too difficult topic.
« Last Edit: 08:22:05, 01-03-2007 by trained-pianist » Logged
roslynmuse
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« Reply #4 on: 23:17:30, 28-02-2007 »

How best to get the balance between setting up solid technical foundations and encouraging real musical creativity in young musicians? Any views from members?
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richard barrett
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« Reply #5 on: 23:25:24, 28-02-2007 »

Yes, a very simple one: make sure everyone learns something about musical improvisation - what it is, where it's found (historically and geographically), how to approach it for oneself, how it relates to other forms of composition, how it could feed into and nourish other forms of music making, where it could be taken... so that musicians are encouraged to think for themselves.
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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #6 on: 23:46:30, 28-02-2007 »

Richard - is this on the syllabus at Brunel?
If so I'd like to have a chat.
(About it of course, though it would (of course as ever) be nice to have a chat with you on any subject.)
It's something that I'd like to introduce at wherever it is that I'm going to end up.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #7 on: 00:05:23, 01-03-2007 »

Quote
Richard - is this on the syllabus at Brunel?
It certainly is, though it's only fair to point out that it has been since some time before I arrived on the scene.
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trained-pianist
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« Reply #8 on: 08:32:42, 01-03-2007 »

Yes, it is good to incourage creativity. Technique without it doesn't worth much. Often beginners like to improvise and then later they are losing this.
I find it a challenge to interest students that don't want to study or keep others interested. To find how to stimulate, but at the same time let individual personality open up.
At the same time technical demands are difficult and one can not ignore them. I find myself frustrated often. Some students take so many years before they can take grade 1, I am ready to explode. Especially comming from school where my teachers did not have much patience and demanded practise etc. Some people have to be incouraged, some can stand criticism and still want to do it.
The fact that I can not select students make it very difficult. My teachers wanted to teach only talanted or at least students with abilities, but then it went down the hill.
The post is getting too long. How do people keep imagination of their students going? I know that one has to go from the character, from vivid image to play and compose and from emotions.
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thompson1780
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« Reply #9 on: 23:40:59, 14-03-2007 »

I keep starting to reply to this thread and then realising that the considerations are so complex I can't do them justice.  (So I cancel my reply before posting!)  But let's try again..........

I think another thought going on when this thread started was about music colleges being 'production lines'.  I do worry about this.  I see so many people come out of music college having been taught technique, but not having been taught how to use that technique, or more accurately how to choose how to use the various techniques they have learnt.

And I wonder how this can be good or complete.  I find when I am learning a new work that the emotion of the piece makes me play in a certain way.  Perhaps this is a violin thing, but muscles react differently depending on how you feel, so you have to learn many ways of playing the same passage, in order to convey different feelings  (or at least that is how I would like to see it).  I cannot see how rote learning of a passage does anything for conveying meaning.

I myself learnt through a county scholarship scheme, then privately whilst studying maths at unversity.  After Uni, I learnt a lot through the Britten Pears Orchestra, where performers and conductors spent time trying to coax out different musical approaches from students just out of music college (and me).  And then I aplied to Music College for a post grad.  In the end I am glad I only go on the reserve list, as I probably learnt more from trying for the place than if I had ended up there.

I think teaching at a certain level is only really a guide for people who cannot open doors anymore.  A teacher cannot really get a student to do all the work inolved with learning a piece, or practicing scales, etc.  The Teacher can only inspire a pupil to investigate certain areas, but cannot replace that student's learning from doing the investigation themselves.  Perhaps too the teacher can highlight where a student has fallen into a habit and needs something fresh.

To open up a student and find their inspiration is hard.  Maybe ask about times in their lives when they felt fulfilled, sad, lonely, ecstatic.  And then get them to convey those in the music, and choose which feeling, memory fits it.    That's just one idea, and teachers shoudl play with loads - but I feel the area of playing should be in the realms of getting the student to play with their practice themselves.

Sorry that's a ramble.

I'll probably think of something else and ramble about that soon, if the Universtity thread doesn't catch me......

Tommo

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Made by Thompson & son, at the Violin & c. the West end of St. Paul's Churchyard, LONDON
roslynmuse
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« Reply #10 on: 15:17:59, 01-04-2007 »

Tommo - I really enjoyed your post here and will respond more fully later.

I just wanted to share a particular "beef" I have re piano teaching, and wondered if the other pianists her would like to share their views?

Legato! I see so many students contorting their fingers, hands and arms in an often painful attempt to play "legato". Why? Legato is (IMO) sustained, matching sound, and with due consideration to production of the sound (ie the START of the note), there is no reason why one cannot allow the pedal to do the work and consequently release a huge amount of hand tension. I have experimented with a lot of students in a variety of acoustics over the years and even those with a built-in resistance to the idea admit that in practice there is an improvement in both quality of sound and flexibility. And yet so many teachers are still advocating a technique that results so often in constriction.

Comments, anyone?
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trained-pianist
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« Reply #11 on: 16:18:26, 01-04-2007 »

I keep lookint at the name of the thread, but was afraid to touch it.
I had many problems with "technique". May be I still have many unanswered questions.
I was told to play with the weight. It was so important to play from the weight of my arm. I kept thinking about it.
I only can see it when someone is completely stiff.
I can hear better when I play in ensembles. That means that I need inspiration and thinking about technique is useless.

I was tought to play finger legato. However, I noticed that many concert pianists do not do it. I decided that it depends what one is playing. If it is Chopin than it is important to play finger legato. Many people massage the board too much in an attempt to immitate violin I suppose.
Of course I was taught that if one has a musical idea then one will find the technique to do it. There is definately not much legato in Mozart and Haydn.
may be it is important to say to a beginner to hold the key down until the next one is played to have a nice smooth touch, but not to take it to the extreme.

Recently I played with viola student who went to a few master classes. At one master class she was told that her bow technique is good, but that her vibrato is too big and she wobbles too much, also she pushes on the board too much. She worked very hard on that. The other master class teacher said that she has no problems with technique and tried to talk musical things to her. I am not sure that the master classes were much help. I liked the way she played for me first the best.

While I was in Cork I met a girl who can not play anymore (not violin and not piano) and have to play saxophone because of her arms.

I like to discuss things like that, but I am afraid of the subject because it is very confusing.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #12 on: 16:34:18, 01-04-2007 »

Tommo - I really enjoyed your post here and will respond more fully later.

I just wanted to share a particular "beef" I have re piano teaching, and wondered if the other pianists her would like to share their views?

Legato! I see so many students contorting their fingers, hands and arms in an often painful attempt to play "legato". Why? Legato is (IMO) sustained, matching sound, and with due consideration to production of the sound (ie the START of the note), there is no reason why one cannot allow the pedal to do the work and consequently release a huge amount of hand tension. I have experimented with a lot of students in a variety of acoustics over the years and even those with a built-in resistance to the idea admit that in practice there is an improvement in both quality of sound and flexibility. And yet so many teachers are still advocating a technique that results so often in constriction.

Comments, anyone?

Much supposedly legato playing consists either of short gaps between notes (as you find in certain French schools of playing) or an overlap between one note and another, creating momentary added dissonances (as in some Russian schools). A true legato comes from the use of the wrist in order to recede the speed at which the damper hits the key at the end of a note, so it can blend into the beginning of the next. An upwards wrist motion across a group of notes can easily produce this effect. The other types of 'legato' I mention above obviously have their place as well.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #13 on: 16:43:19, 01-04-2007 »

I keep lookint at the name of the thread, but was afraid to touch it.
I had many problems with "technique". May be I still have many unanswered questions.
I was told to play with the weight. It was so important to play from the weight of my arm. I kept thinking about it.

A lot of talk about 'weight' on the piano is rather misleading. The weight of the apparatus being used (in the sense of whether the weight of the arm is supported by the fingers or not) does not affect the sound, only the speed at which the hammer hits the string can be affected in this respect. Playing with 'weight technique', especially as concerns supporting such weight after a note is struck, achieves little other than to place excess strain on the fingers.

Quote
I only can see it when someone is completely stiff.
I can hear better when I play in ensembles. That means that I need inspiration and thinking about technique is useless.

I was tought to play finger legato. However, I noticed that many concert pianists do not do it. I decided that it depends what one is playing. If it is Chopin than it is important to play finger legato.

Well, the pianos that Chopin favoured (Pleyels and Broadwoods primarily, though he did also play Erards (with some reservations) and Grafs in the early days) had a slower damping mechanism than most of the Central European pianos which were contemporary with them, causing a certain aftersound even after a note and/or the pedal have been completely released. A really short staccato is practically impossible on many such instruments (there are exceptions). With this in mind, a certain 'finger legato' (which I take it to refer to the type of overlapping-dissonance legato I mentioned in my previous post) may be appropriate if one wishes to some extent to mimic on a modern instrument something of the sound that Chopin was familiar with (though of course this can probably only ever be partially achieved, and other properties of the instruments are highly different, not least in terms of timbral differentiation between registers which can greatly facilitate contrapuntal clarity when playing Chopin).

Quote
Many people massage the board too much in an attempt to immitate violin I suppose.

Yes indeed; it stems from some fundamental lack of understanding of both the human performing mechanism and how a piano works.
 
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Of course I was taught that if one has a musical idea then one will find the technique to do it. There is definately not much legato in Mozart and Haydn.
may be it is important to say to a beginner to hold the key down until the next one is played to have a nice smooth touch, but not to take it to the extreme.

Beethoven made some quite specific comments in that respect, which I can dig out if you'd like.

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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
trained-pianist
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« Reply #14 on: 17:08:36, 01-04-2007 »

It is very interesting about Beethoven Ian. I think he used more legato than Mozart (Mozart's technique was much like harpsichord).  What did he say about playing. I think he said to Czerny to not stop his nephew at every little mistake he plays, but let him play on. He was also baffled at huge tractats that piano theoreticians wrote. He thought it was much easier than that.
Yes, the concept of weight is very misleading. In fact one doesn't feel weight when things go well. Was it Deppe who said that the arm should be like a feather. I also like it when they talk about turning the arm little at a time so by the time one is on say E (playing C major scale with the right hand) the thumb is resting on the key already. In arpeggios it is even more important to turn hand out without turning elbows. It sounds very cumbersome.
I think arm has connecting use to bring fingers to the right places.
Many teachers talked to me about sensitivity in the finger tip. Now a friend tells me about harpsichord playing and that the touch is even lighter. (I was always afraid of superficial touch).

I like it what you write about slow damping mechanism in Chopin's pianos. I did not hear about that. This is a good reason to use finger legato and not pedal. A lot of the time one can not use pedal and has to use fingers.
I was tought not to rely on pedal too much.
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