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Author Topic: Music in Universities  (Read 3504 times)
martle
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« Reply #15 on: 14:00:28, 13-03-2007 »

I'm very struck by Reiner's message 10. I couldn't agree more about the sort of opportunities that being at a university (as opposed in this instance to a conservatoire) can offer. The chance to 'sample' subjects other than the one you are ostensibly studying is an invaluable and unique one in life; most universities allow 'observation' of this sort I think. Others construct courses and degree programmes that instill or invite that sort of interdisciplinarity from the outset. And I couldn't agree more that such broad sampling of ideas is extraordinarily important - essential in fact - for a thorough and meaningful understanding of any art form, not just music of course.

The trouble is students' appetite, or lack of it, for such opportunities. Back on the Grump thread there were a few comments about the declining quality of students' skills and knowledge on entering university. That is absolutely, undeniably and patently true, but let's leave aside for a moment arguments about A-level quality generally (or, more pertinently, A-level unpredictability: a grade 'A' at Music A-level these days does not even guarantee an ability to read music, although this is a rather more complex situation than that bald fact suggests). What's truly shocking is the lack of general knowledge. I think I may have posted this somewhere a while ago in another context, but (during a seminar on Debussy's Jeux recently) I asked a seminar group of 15 2nd year undergraduates what was important about the year 1914. Only ONE had any idea, and he was 55 years of age. The rest were 19. Exactly the same result when asked what Watergate was (in the context of Nixon in China).

But what I find even more shocking than that is the lack of curiosity. Far from being or seeming appalled by their lack of knowledge, students generally seem not to give a hoot. There are of course exceptions to this. But it wouldn't even occur to the majority now to cherry-pick other courses and topics in the way Reiner suggests, or even to listen widely, let alone read widely (let alone actually to the reading prescribed for seminars in many cases). How much this has to do with recent HMG expansion in Higher Education and the unseemly rush for more and more students on university programmes is hard to tell. What's inescapable is that this cultural laziness and consumer mentality (education as a commodity) is, in its current manifestation at least, of recent vintage - things were simply not anything like this 10/15 years ago. It's sad, frustrating, and increasingly grim.

Here endeth my edu-grump.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #16 on: 14:09:37, 13-03-2007 »

Just want to echo much of what both martle and Reiner have to say, especially as regards the lack of curiosity amongst students. I can't help but feel that the modular approach that is now common contributes to this situation, instilling the 'need to know' attitude in place of a desire for a broader overview of things. And as you say, it is quite embarrassing how ignorant of basic historical facts many young people seem. And this is important not just in the context of learning about 'classical' music - can one really learn the history of jazz, for example, without knowing the terrible history of black people in the USA? Shouldn't one know about how Miles Davis was forced to enter buildings where he was going to play via a different door to the white patrons who would come to listen, because of segregation laws, and how that very situation for a black jazz player might impact upon the consciousness they brought to their music?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #17 on: 14:15:54, 13-03-2007 »

This lack of curiosity (and general knowledge) you're talking about, Martle, has struck me quite forcibly too, but on the other hand I'd say that it's by no means confined to the UK. I found pretty much the same thing when I was teaching undergraduates in Holland between 1996 and 2001 (in a conservatory). Obviously the causes of this complacency and ignorance lie some time before entry into higher education. But  what also struck me as odd (as well as frightening) is that you often come across music students who have no sense of curiosity about music.
« Last Edit: 14:20:12, 13-03-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #18 on: 14:17:52, 13-03-2007 »

And just to add to the above, one of the reasons I rant on about the pernicious effect of the New Musicology is because I believe they encourage this anti-curious, anti-intellectual approach amongst students. When we are getting towards a situation where perhaps more students know why apparently modernist music (especially anything tarred with the brush of 'serialism) is supposedly worthless and thus not something to waste time over than have actually heard any of the work (other than at most a passing fragment played in class), and the musicologists who pontificate such theories are very much in the same situation in terms of ignorance, then I think there's much to be concerned about. In this culture of narcissism, you have educated people telling younger people that education, curiosity, thinking and reflection, historical understanding, are unimportant compared to instantaneous self-gratification and the wholescale embrace of consumerism.

This is turning into the Grumpy Old Rant thread, at least on my part, it seems .....
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #19 on: 14:19:24, 13-03-2007 »

But  what also striked me as odd (as well as frightening) is that you often come across music students who have no sense of curiosity about music.

And quite a few teaching in those institutions who lack that curiosity as well, hardly setting much of an example. It never ceases to amaze me how many musicologists don't particularly seem to like music all that much.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
martle
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« Reply #20 on: 14:23:50, 13-03-2007 »

you often come across music students who have no sense of curiosity about music.

Richard, yes, indeed. You read about their 'passion' for music on the UCAS form, the centrality of it to their lives, and then... nada. It's quite incredible. And not just 'classical' (let alone 'new classical') music, but anything at all, it seems, not within their immediate popular music frame of reference.

Berio: 'Curiosity is the midwife of discovery'.
« Last Edit: 14:28:42, 13-03-2007 by martle » Logged

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richard barrett
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« Reply #21 on: 14:36:12, 13-03-2007 »

Well, Ian, I do think you overestimate the significance of musicology, "New" or otherwise, I mean I may not have my ear constantly pressed to the ground but neither do I have my head buried in the sand, and I'd never come across the term "New Musicology" until you started talking about it. Don't get me wrong, I don't mean that musical scholarship is unnecessary, but it does seem to exist to an unhealthy degree for its own sake rather than for the sake of the music it's supposed to be discussing, - as you say, many musicologists don't seem to be that interested in music, and my reaction to such people is generally to be completely uninterested in what they have to say, to the point of ignoring them completely.
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roslynmuse
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« Reply #22 on: 14:37:13, 13-03-2007 »

Martle and others; exactly the same in the conservatoires.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #23 on: 14:40:24, 13-03-2007 »

Well, Ian, I do think you overestimate the significance of musicology, "New" or otherwise, I mean I may not have my ear constantly pressed to the ground but neither do I have my head buried in the sand, and I'd never come across the term "New Musicology" until you started talking about it. Don't get me wrong, I don't mean that musical scholarship is unnecessary, but it does seem to exist to an unhealthy degree for its own sake rather than for the sake of the music it's supposed to be discussing, - as you say, many musicologists don't seem to be that interested in music, and my reaction to such people is generally to be completely uninterested in what they have to say, to the point of ignoring them completely.

Actually, I agree with most of the above. I think there has been plenty of extremely important musicology past and present, which at best can be of real value to composers, performers and listeners. But as you imply, much musicology today (though not all, yet) is simply a self-perpetuating exercise, written by and for other musicologists.

I'm not overestimating the significance of musicology, but I do think, in universities, the influence of musicologists is extremely significant, as they make up the bulk of most faculties. And we are talking about universities here. I realise your own department is something of an exception.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_musicology
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #24 on: 15:03:20, 13-03-2007 »

Ok, we are all bemoaning this situation - what can we do about it? I wonder if pressure for a more rigorous curriculum would at least be a start, just so one cannot graduate in music without demonstrating some evidence of having gone away and listened to (and studied) a wide range of music from all periods? Some way in general that in allocating marks, grades, genuine curiosity can be rewarded and the 'need to know' approach penalised?

I'm starting to feel like an advocate of traditionalist teaching here......
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
martle
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« Reply #25 on: 15:40:20, 13-03-2007 »

Ok, we are all bemoaning this situation - what can we do about it? I wonder if pressure for a more rigorous curriculum would at least be a start, just so one cannot graduate in music without demonstrating some evidence of having gone away and listened to (and studied) a wide range of music from all periods? Some way in general that in allocating marks, grades, genuine curiosity can be rewarded and the 'need to know' approach penalised?

I'm starting to feel like an advocate of traditionalist teaching here......

A bit of a pipe dream, I fear. You've only got three years (unless we can change that of course!). The danger in the all-inclusive approach is that knowledge is spread too thinly. The counter danger is that unchecked 'modularism' results in a patchwork, unjoined-up education. Different places approach this dichotomy differently of course, and some are no doubt more responsible than others in designing their curricula in this regard, with proper 'progression' built in, and 'choice' informed by experienced advice. The most interesting and exciting places (I think) are those that can offer real focus and expertise, in whatever area, and a sense of exploration and excitement about the learning experence.
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reiner_torheit
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« Reply #26 on: 15:43:08, 13-03-2007 »

In regard to "what we can do about it"....

... one suggestion (although it's hard to see how to insist upon it) would be to encourage students to take a "gap year" between school and college, or perhaps more than one year?   For three principle reasons

  • to gain a little personal maturity (they're too young at 18), and some sense of what the outside world is going to be like at the end of their course... and what a fabulous privilege it is to have 3 years to yourself to study the thing that interests you?  And also maybe to find what it really is that interests them?
  • to sow their "wild oats" before arriving at the Faculty Building.  I think most undergraduates spend the first year drinking and shagging, and occasionally attending lectures?
  • to establish a break in the continuum between "school" (a place where the Govt tells you what you are supposed to learn, and largely sets the curriculum in most subjects), and "university" (a place where you begin your own studies).  A lot of my contemporaries at Univ had come straight from school, did three years at Univ, a teacher-training course, and then went back into schools (sometimes their old schools!) and have remained there since.  This strikes me as being somewhat incestuous?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #27 on: 15:49:12, 13-03-2007 »


A bit of a pipe dream, I fear. You've only got three years (unless we can change that of course!). The danger in the all-inclusive approach is that knowledge is spread too thinly.

OK, but one can learn a fair amount in three years, I believe. I suppose I think a solid grounding in the actual music is at the very least a necessary prerequisite before learning all sorts of fashionable theories about it. At the moment, many learn about the theories without knowing the music they are supposed to be applied to, or only knowing it vaguely as a result of encountering those theories.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
roslynmuse
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« Reply #28 on: 16:00:19, 13-03-2007 »

My personal opinion is that the only way to change things is to dramatically REDUCE the number of students entering higher education.

A prerequisite for entry should have nothing to do with A level grades but a demonstrable enthusiasm for the chosen subject(s), as Ian advocates for graduation.

Can you imagine any HE establishment taking that up?
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eruanto
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« Reply #29 on: 22:11:40, 13-03-2007 »

 Sad this thread seems to have descended into stereotype for the most part.

"And not just 'classical' (let alone 'new classical') music, but anything at all, it seems, not within their immediate popular music frame of reference."

I am proud to say that my frame of reference is never in the form of popular music. I avoid it at all costs - largely because i find it the most trivial and concentration-span-damaging weapon that society has.

And as for music students' curiosity - this is hampered by the narrowness of their course. Focussing on one area of music for too long does more harm than good - i am now in the situation where i could play you the opening of walton's 1st symphony, for example, but if you asked me to play mahler 8 or even beethoven op.111 (and i'm a pianist!) i would be stuffed.

"I think most undergraduates spend the first year drinking and shagging, and occasionally attending lectures?" such is the generalisation that has grown up. even this very night, leaving a performance class which lasted no less than three hours, i counted at least seven people who refused invitations to the pub and so forth because they had "to practise". admittedly there are some students who are as you describe, but these are most definitely a distinct minority.

gah
« Last Edit: 22:19:42, 13-03-2007 by eruanto » Logged
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