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Author Topic: In praise of composition  (Read 1947 times)
Ian Pace
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« Reply #30 on: 12:41:31, 22-03-2007 »

Maybe today (in the UK) one needs to be connected to a University music dept or similar to have "compositional cred" and there are plenty of Schuberts out there who get little or no opportunity to be heard because they haven't got the "day job" to give them respectability.

Anyone any thoughts on this? I'm doing some research on it at the moment and would welcome contributions either based on hard facts or anecdotal "evidence".

I wonder whether this is true? Looking at the UK: Birtwistle has been involved with universities, but it was never a particularly prominent thing for him. Maxwell Davies hasn't been attached to a university for any significant period of time to my knowledge. Nor Oliver Knussen, Colin Matthews (though he of course was also involved with Mahler and Britten scholarship), Mark-Anthony Turnage, Thomas Ades (he has had nominal positions in music colleges, but which seem to be essentially of an honorary nature); James Dillon only extremely recently took a university position in the US. Britten and Tippett didn't do so, as far as I know. The prominent composers who have spent a long time in universities (or teaching in a music college) seem to be Alexander Goehr, Robin Holloway, Robert Saxton, Anthony Gilbert, Roger Marsh, Nicola LeFanu, Brian Ferneyhough, Michael Finnissy, Christopher Fox, Julian Anderson, one of our own contributors here, and a handful of others. I'm not sure if one can clearly delineate a difference in the 'compositional cred' those that do or don't teach in such institutions have?

Is it worth making a distinction between those who teach in colleges, those who teach composition in universities, and those who do the latter but are also involved in other forms of academic music?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #31 on: 12:44:54, 22-03-2007 »

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I'm surprised by Richard's comments
And what, pray tell, surprises you about them? All I'm saying is that I don't think a composer's music is judged in the wider world according to whether he/she has an academic position. Certainly as a listener I have no particular interest in knowing such things.

That was the original question, but not the point you were making - you were talking about how your music is perceived in the academic/non-academic worlds. I'm suggesting that perceptions of yours and all sorts of other music differs quite significantly between those two arenas.

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his particular institution, with only a minimal scholarly/musicological component to the faculty there
Lest anyone get the impression from this dismissive comment that the faculty in question consists of a bunch of anti-intellectual airheads, I should point out that the intellectual level of my colleagues is probably as high as that found anywhere else.

I never said that such a faculty consists of 'a bunch of anti-intellectual airheads', just that it is a faculty with a much greater focus upon composition and performance rather than musicology (whether or not one thinks that is a good thing is another question), and as such is relatively unusual amongst music departments.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #32 on: 12:52:39, 22-03-2007 »

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I'm suggesting that perceptions of yours and all sorts of other music differs quite significantly between those two arenas.
Which is pretty obvious, isn't it? and equally obviously not at all the subject of my comment, let alone the "point I was making" (read it again!). I wasn't suggesting that you were dismissing my colleagues as airheads, just trying to be sure that nobody else got that idea from your negative-sounding original comment.

Moving right on: note the title of this thread. Maybe there should be another called "In praise of musicology."
« Last Edit: 12:55:20, 22-03-2007 by richard barrett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #33 on: 13:02:57, 22-03-2007 »

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I'm suggesting that perceptions of yours and all sorts of other music differs quite significantly between those two arenas.
Which is pretty obvious, isn't it? and equally obviously not at all the subject of my comment.

It could equally well have meant what I read it to mean. Obviously if it doesn't, the question is different. But perceptions of composers and modern composition within and without an academic arena (obviously a small sub-sector of society that some might deem irrelevant, but the same charges could equally be made against the new music world itself, also small and rather closed-off) might indirectly affect such things because of perceptions (which may or may not be accurate) about the type of composer who succeeds in academia? In the US, this does seem to be the case, where the term 'university composer' certainly brought a lot of baggage with it in past decades, and probably still does.

But we are looking at perceptions of composers almost entirely within the realms of the small world of new-music aficionados (a large percentage of which consists of other musicians and academics) - should we not broaden this to consider perceptions of composers and modern composition more widely in society, if that's possible to do?

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Moving right on: note the title of this thread. Maybe there should be another called "In praise of musicology."

The title of the thread is about composition, absolutely. A certain amount of information and perceptions about composers and composition derive from dissemination of information about them, quite a bit of which is written by academics and journalists. I'm wondering what drives people to want to listen to some contemporary music: other than chance encounters, maybe suggestions from friends, reading things about it in the press, knowing a little bit then reading up a bit more to find out what else one might find interesting? In terms of the latter, I would have thought that books like those by Griffiths and Whittall might serve as useful reference points for some of those relatively new to the field - that to me seems one of the best aspects of musicological writing. In that sense, I do think such things can have an effect upon perceptions of composers and inclinations to investigate them.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #34 on: 13:16:41, 22-03-2007 »

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It could equally well have meant what I read it to mean
which, since it surprised you so much, could possibly have given you the idea that you were misreading it, no?

As for the subject of the thread: we started off talking about Stephen Hough's comments that (to make a rough paraphrase) all performing musicians would benefit from the experience of composing. While we've heard plenty from composers, we haven't heard from very many of the professional performers among us (apart from Ian), ie. those who are directly addressed by Hough's point. Any takers?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #35 on: 13:17:59, 22-03-2007 »

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It could equally well have meant what I read it to mean
which, since it surprised you so much, could possibly have given you the idea that you were misreading it, no?

No, because I could imagine you saying such a thing.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #36 on: 13:32:11, 22-03-2007 »

But if we're talking 'cred' as in 'street cred', rather the opposite is (or can be) the case. I've come across the point of view, in fact, whereby a composer is seen as being very UNcred for working in a Uni. 'Those who can't, teach' etc. - and earning a safe and secure income in this way is seen to fly in the face of the image of struggling artist, out plying a trade on the streets, in touch with the people etc. (however misrepresentative this image is).

One of the things that makes this sort of myth so false is the fact that some of those who like to perpetuate it, and romanticise a certain supposedly bohemian existence, actually have sufficient independent wealth so as not to have to need to take a university job or the like simply in order to eat, be able to pay the rent, and so on. Surely many take university jobs in part because of simple economic necessity?

I've seen things written about something quite equivalent as pertains to lawyers or to journalists. To be able to get on in those fields requires quite a number of years in one's twenties in which one's time is fully occupied, doing the apprenticeships, networking, and so on and so forth, but will not bring in any money as a result. This very fact limits the access to such professions to those who simply do not have the financial wherewithal to be able to do so. I reckon, especially now that, because of more stringent demands implemented by government policies, the option of signing on for benefits for a few years whilst one tries one's best to start to establish oneself is much less available, whether access to the compositional world isn't similarly restricted?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #37 on: 13:40:26, 22-03-2007 »

So, Ian, I take it you have no interest in dragging this thread back to its original topic?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #38 on: 13:41:51, 22-03-2007 »

So, Ian, I take it you have no interest in dragging this thread back to its original topic?

Sure I do, but I'm also interested in the related if not identical topics raised by roslynmuse and martle.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Ian Pace
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« Reply #39 on: 13:55:27, 22-03-2007 »

My concern is the same as Richard's - ie that the performance of this cello concerto is happening on the back of SH's name (as a fine pianist of the sort of repertoire he does best) rather than as a composer in his own right. That looks like the RLPS playing safe, just as the BBC did with Michael Nyman the other day.
It helps that he has a good mate in Stephen Isserlis, of course, to sell the performance still more.

I suppose the same could be said about Lorin Maazel and his ability to have his opera 1984 staged at Covent Garden. But to be devil's advocate, and follow up on Ollie's point, what might be happening with Maazel or Hough might not be essentially different to what happened with numerous composers of yesteryear. Of course many did not create work that seems of lasting significance other than for the occasional lollipop (for example, stuff for piano by Pixis, Herz, Kalkbrenner, say), but maybe that wasn't so entirely obvious at the time? If performers should compose or try their hand at composing, as Hough suggests (I've heard Brendel, who apparently has tried some composition in private, say similar things), should composers perform (counting conducting as a type of performance), as well? Before the 20th century, in which I think we might all agree that the division of labour between composition and performance has become starker than in earlier centuries, who might be the most prominent examples of performers who didn't compose, or composers who didn't perform, and could anyone perceive how this might have impacted their work? When performers would more frequently embellish what they did (I'm thinking in particular of singers here, as I'm imagining (though I'm no expert on 19th century singers) that not so many of them composed) might that be said to bring them a little closer to the world of composition than is true for many performers nowadays?
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
rumblefish
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« Reply #40 on: 20:56:31, 23-03-2007 »

I think Earl Wild is a notch or two better on the transcription side of things than Hough (excellent Gershwin for example)

How about Schnabel? his repertoire didn't venture beyond the Classical/Romantic but his music is appparently thorny and atonal.I know of a violin sonata and symphony.
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autoharp
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« Reply #41 on: 09:04:26, 24-03-2007 »

Can't say I share your enthusiasm for Earl Wild's Gershwin transcriptions, but then most other people's disappoint as well (Heifetz' are an honourable exception).

Schnabel's music is exploratory and unusual (at least what I've heard) but I wouldn't go so far to describe it as thorny and atonal. Geoffrey Tozer has recorded the Dance Suite and Piano Sonata. He was not averse to playing the new music of the time - he took part in an early performance of Pierrot Lunaire, for example.
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rumblefish
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« Reply #42 on: 20:51:51, 24-03-2007 »

i agree,Heifitz's are rather good....I played them with a violinist once and the piano parts are exceptionally idiomatic.I doubt Gershwin would've done a better job (his songbook is a rather tepid affair when you compare it to his own piano rolls)
I maintain my enthusiasm for Earl Wild-the Porgy and Bess fantasy is too long  but 'Lady be Good' has so much more zest than Gershwin's own attempt- -
Grainger did a splendid 'the man i love'
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richard barrett
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« Reply #43 on: 14:36:49, 25-03-2007 »

Before the 20th century, in which I think we might all agree that the division of labour between composition and performance has become starker than in earlier centuries, who might be the most prominent examples of performers who didn't compose, or composers who didn't perform, and could anyone perceive how this might have impacted their work?
I can't think of any examples at all, let alone prominent ones.
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