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Author Topic: Why banks should be nationalised  (Read 733 times)
Mrs. Kerfoops
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« on: 10:21:15, 16-10-2008 »

Here is a very good argument for the nationalisation of banks in the interest of the public. Banks play a crucially important role in the lives of working people: we need somewhere to store our money, somewhere to borrow from in order to buy our house. But the current financial situation raises questions about the whole system of a private banking sector run for profit, in which people's hard-earned life savings are gambled on increasingly volatile international markets (aka the "casino economy").
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Baziron
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May the Force be with you.


« Reply #1 on: 19:06:00, 17-10-2008 »

Here is a very good argument for the nationalisation of banks in the interest of the public. Banks play a crucially important role in the lives of working people: we need somewhere to store our money, somewhere to borrow from in order to buy our house. But the current financial situation raises questions about the whole system of a private banking sector run for profit, in which people's hard-earned life savings are gambled on increasingly volatile international markets (aka the "casino economy").


Indeed Mrs KF! But just a few questions from an economics ignoramus if you please (?):

a) if we have hard-earned money to deposit, why should we need to borrow?

b) if we do need to borrow (to buy a house) why should a bank lend it to us?

c) if banks are nationalised, who PAYS for the money we borrow?

d) when we have sorted that out, what do those who pay get in return?

If all banks were nationlised, would it not be the case that banks that borrow money from other banks would (in effect) be governments (in the name of their people) borrowing from other governments (in the name of theirs)? If so, where is the "accountability", and what is (or should be) the "return" on the investment?

Just an idle thought - nothing more!

Baziron
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Mrs. Kerfoops
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« Reply #2 on: 09:42:43, 18-10-2008 »

. . . just a few questions from an economics ignoramus if you please (?):

a) if we have hard-earned money to deposit, why should we need to borrow?

b) if we do need to borrow (to buy a house) why should a bank lend it to us?

c) if banks are nationalised, who PAYS for the money we borrow?

d) when we have sorted that out, what do those who pay get in return?

If all banks were nationlised, would it not be the case that banks that borrow money from other banks would (in effect) be governments (in the name of their people) borrowing from other governments (in the name of theirs)? If so, where is the "accountability", and what is (or should be) the "return" on the investment?

Just an idle thought - nothing more!

One of our newest members raises no fewer than seven questions; but after drafting quite a serious reply all about deposits and interest one has binned it and concluded that they are in fact "trick questions." What is the trick though? - it is not clear.

Might the member explain then in more detail what he is "getting at"?
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Baziron
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« Reply #3 on: 10:13:46, 18-10-2008 »

. . . just a few questions from an economics ignoramus if you please (?):

a) if we have hard-earned money to deposit, why should we need to borrow?

b) if we do need to borrow (to buy a house) why should a bank lend it to us?

c) if banks are nationalised, who PAYS for the money we borrow?

d) when we have sorted that out, what do those who pay get in return?

If all banks were nationlised, would it not be the case that banks that borrow money from other banks would (in effect) be governments (in the name of their people) borrowing from other governments (in the name of theirs)? If so, where is the "accountability", and what is (or should be) the "return" on the investment?

Just an idle thought - nothing more!

One of our newest members raises no fewer than seven questions; but after drafting quite a serious reply all about deposits and interest one has binned it and concluded that they are in fact "trick questions." What is the trick though? - it is not clear.

Might the member explain then in more detail what he is "getting at"?


Trick questions? Not at all - they were very real ones. As I understood your first posting Mrs KF, you seemed to be taking the view that Banks - rather like a Health Service or an Education Service - should be there simply in order to provide "working people" with what one might then term a "National Money Service". According to this supposed scenario they should be state-provided repositories into which we could (at no cost whatsoever) simply deposit our money for safe-keeping at no risk to ourselves. Additionally they should make available "public funds" upon which we can draw at will in order to buy, say, a house without there being any risks whatsoever to us "consumers". I quite sympathise with your inability to view my questions (within your own suggested framework) as anything but "trick" ones, because (within that view) they defy the provision of a single credible answer. But the "trick" lies, I feel, within fool's-gold Utopia of your own proposal. Let us be logical!...

Banks (whoever owns them) can only be run as businesses subjected to the relevant legislative conditions and frameworks that apply to business enterprises in general. As businesses they have but a single commodity to offer their clients - MONEY. So within that reality I should urge you again to review the questions I posed, and find a sensible way of answering them.

Baziron
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MT Wessel
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« Reply #4 on: 20:21:19, 18-10-2008 »

Blah. Blah. Blah .... within fool's-gold Utopia of your own proposal. Let us be logical! ... Rhubarb. Rhubarb. Rhubarb.
Utopia does not exist Baz as any logical person knows. I happen to completely agree with the lovely Mrs K and have taken up my shield of whatsit and sword of thingy to defend Her from this strange attack by a self confessed 'economics ignoramus'.

Yours Challengingly.
MT Wessel and His Mighty Steed Whatchit (Neigh...Whinny...Rampant position)
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lignum crucis arbour scientiae
HtoHe
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« Reply #5 on: 23:01:51, 18-10-2008 »

So within that reality I should urge you again to review the questions I posed, and find a sensible way of answering them.

You make some good points, Baz.  As a socialist I have always been been baffled by the old Labour clause 4.4  and its reference to common ownership of exchange.  The very existence of money is surely antithetical to common ownership.  I personally don’t believe the nationalisation of the banks would do any good; but your questions  – and the prevailing financial chaos – remind us of some fundamental truths which both governments and banks have been doing their best to make us forget for the last few decades.  As I mentioned on another thread, forty years ago very few people had a current account (or a mortgage).  When I went to college, I got a fair idea of what traditional banking was about: you paid monthly admin charges, you paid a charge for every cheque you wrote, you paid to see the manager etc etc.  In the thirty-odd years between then and now things have changed enormously.  It’s now almost compulsory to have a bank account – and government agencies have been instrumental in bringing this about from the time that local and national government began paying all employees through bank accounts to the latest outrageous advice from Mr Brown that those who are having trouble paying inflated fuel bills should switch to direct debit. 

It is, I suggest, perverse to deny that the banks, with the collusion of government, have spent the last few decades positioning themselves at the centre of everybody’s finances.  And one of the tactics used in this campaign was the deliberate propagation of the myth of free banking.  It might be naïve to imagine there isn’t a price to be paid for the services provided by the banks; but the way banks made their money has undoubtedly been kept off the statements of many accounts for years.  Most banks have provided ‘free’ banking to all customers who stayed in the black for as long as most people can remember.  The fact that the employer who paid your wages or the trader who took your credit card payment had to make a payment to the bank – as opposed to, potentially, paying you more or charging you less was not widely publicised.  Credit card companies took all this one step further by banning the offering of cash discounts by traders who took their card – thus passing part of the cost on to cash customers.  Is it any wonder that a generation (or even two) has grown up never knowing transparency in banking practice and now intuitively sees the banks as a sort of public service and a credit card as something to which all citizens are entitled; rather like a passport or a provisional driving licence.   So, as you hint, the larger banks might as well be governments because they have a stranglehold on everyone’s resources.  The government can now no more let a bank go broke than it can let, say, a local council go broke – so many ordinary people’s interests are at stake that they are more or less obliged to bail them out or, in extreme cases, take them over.  There is now no realistic possibility of returning to the everyday cash economy of the 1960s so Mrs Kerfoops raises a very valid point - the services we have all been virtually forced to use now have to be provided by organisations with (supposedly) the public interest at heart and those whose talent lies in playing the markets with other people's money should be kept at several arms' length from everyday deposits and savings.
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MT Wessel
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« Reply #6 on: 01:17:18, 19-10-2008 »

Experts to solve Global financial crisis "in the near future" at there   their (that which is yours  theirs) expense?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7677486.stm
« Last Edit: 14:56:53, 19-10-2008 by MT Wessel » Logged

lignum crucis arbour scientiae
Baziron
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May the Force be with you.


« Reply #7 on: 09:22:37, 19-10-2008 »

Blah. Blah. Blah .... within fool's-gold Utopia of your own proposal. Let us be logical! ... Rhubarb. Rhubarb. Rhubarb.
Utopia does not exist Baz as any logical person knows. I happen to completely agree with the lovely Mrs K and have taken up my shield of whatsit and sword of thingy to defend Her from this strange attack by a self confessed 'economics ignoramus'.

Yours Challengingly.
MT Wessel and His Mighty Steed Whatchit (Neigh...Whinny...Rampant position)

...in the meantime, do I get the answers from you, or from her?

Baziron
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MT Wessel
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« Reply #8 on: 12:06:45, 19-10-2008 »

...in the meantime, do I get the answers from you, or from her?
Baziron
Dear Bazzer
Please accept my abject apologies for my recent outburst (outburst #4). Of course I realise that there is such a thing as a 'fools gold Utopia' and that We in the West are living in it. For example, something called The US National Debt recently topped 10 trillion dollars. A treasury spokesman said "It's time for the Truth! There is not that much money in known Universe!" He was promptly taken away by some men in white coats which is perhaps what I should be.
Regards.
MT Pockets.
« Last Edit: 14:55:41, 19-10-2008 by MT Wessel » Logged

lignum crucis arbour scientiae
richard barrett
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« Reply #9 on: 13:19:23, 19-10-2008 »

A very impressive post by HtoHe there, for which thanks.

Marx and Engels in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in 1850 point out that the speculation we're talking about here is a necessary symptom of something much more fundamental to the workings of capitalism:

Quote from: Karl 'n' Fred
Speculation regularly occurs in periods when overproduction is already in full swing. It provides overproduction with temporary market outlets, while for this very reason precipitating the outbreak of the crisis and increasing its force. The crisis itself first breaks out in the area of speculation; only later does it hit production. What appears to the superficial observer to be the cause of the crisis is not overproduction but excess speculation, but this is itself only a symptom of overproduction. The subsequent disruption of production does not appear as a consequence of its own previous exuberance but merely as a setback caused by the collapse of speculation.

Therefore, as HtoHe says, nationalising banks does not really touch the root of the problem, though it might have the short-term benefit of keeping gamblers' hands off our cash.

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Mrs. Kerfoops
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« Reply #10 on: 00:44:39, 20-10-2008 »

Well it is not really right for a lady to handle or even discuss money is it? When my mother was a girl she would go out to the fields to collect punnets, but in those days she was paid in lace and linen, not coin of the realm.

Also the responses of Messrs. Wessel HtoHe and latterly even Barrett are already excellent, so I shall confine myself to what appears to me absolutely obvious.

a) if we have hard-earned money to deposit, why should we need to borrow?

We suppose do we not the first we there to be a we different from both the second we and the we in the second question. (This is why it seems to be a trick question.) The answer is "in order to enter into occupancy of a house much sooner than would otherwise be possible."

b) if we do need to borrow (to buy a house) why should a bank lend it to us?

Because that is a savings bank's raison d'être. Again the answer is so obvious as to give the question the appearance of concealing some trap or gin.

c) if banks are nationalised, who PAYS for the money we borrow?"

The borrower pays interest just as he does to-day. Surely the member does not advocate the abolition of money as a means of exchange?

d) when we have sorted that out, what do those who pay get in return?
A little time and much undisturbed enjoyment - or have we misunderstood the drift again?

If all banks were nation[a]lised, would it not be the case that banks that borrow money from other banks would (in effect) be governments (in the name of their people) borrowing from other governments (in the name of theirs)? If so, where is the "accountability", and what is (or should be) the "return" on the investment?

These questions [e) f) and g)] all seem to be based upon something the member thinks I said rather than something I did. Deposits are the key to the whole thing; if a sufficient number of people - vastly more than at present - are encouraged to "save money" - as is already the case in Japan and Germany those two rogue states of yore - there will be no need for banks to have anything to do with "stock exchanges" or to seek "profit." One is not being very radical here; just advocating much the same as the present system except for more saving.

And as for the member's second message:

As I understood your first posting Mrs KF, you seemed to be taking the view that Banks - rather like a Health Service or an Education Service - should be there simply in order to provide "working people" with what one might then term a "National Money Service". According to this supposed scenario they should be state-provided repositories into which we could (at no cost whatsoever) simply deposit our money for safe-keeping at no risk to ourselves.
All true so far.

Additionally they should make available "public funds" upon which we can draw at will in order to buy, say, a house without there being any risks whatsoever to us "consumers".
No! No! and Yes!
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SH
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« Reply #11 on: 09:04:14, 20-10-2008 »

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/oct/20/creditcrunch-marketturmoil-globaleconomy
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #12 on: 09:11:37, 20-10-2008 »

Capitalism no longer has a global antagonist, when it has never needed one more - if only to clarify thinking and values, and to provide the chorus of Schadenfreude that at this moment is deeply appropriate. I would be providing it myself if I weren't so frightened.

Parenthesis:

()

This is a very fine thing.
« Last Edit: 09:19:53, 20-10-2008 by oliver sudden » Logged
Baziron
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May the Force be with you.


« Reply #13 on: 09:46:34, 20-10-2008 »


Well it is not really right for a lady to handle or even discuss money is it? When my mother was a girl she would go out to the fields to collect punnets, but in those days she was paid in lace and linen, not coin of the realm...


But methinks the lady is not for turning - it was she, after all, who began this thread. But having already been quite rightly censured by another member for being disrespectful to her I do not feel that I should do more than acknowledge her view that insofar as my questions were "questions" what she has now provided are "answers".

While I do (of course) believe that money is a means of exchange, Mdm KF takes the view that it is not also a means of investment and even speculation. But we should be foolish in believing that placing such organisations into the hands of the politicians (via nationalisation) would in any way rectify the situation! Currently local authorities in the UK now stand to lose 100s of millions of pounds of taxpayers' money by having invested such sums in failed Icelandic banks - simply because at the time of investment they expected to receive a higher rate of interest than offered by local banks.

Baziron
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ahinton
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WWW
« Reply #14 on: 10:16:10, 20-10-2008 »

Baz's questions are all pertinent and HtoHe and Richard responses very much to the point. However, the problem, it seems to me, is that, as Baz implies, it doesn't much matter who owns the banks at any given time - it's far more important that they be run successfully and, in order for that to happen, they have to be run as businesses and make profits for their shareholders, whether those shareholders be those who choose to invest in their shares or members of the taxpaying public who are effectively forced by their government to purchase those shares; in so saying, I am reminded of how, many years ago, when British Gas was a natonalised business yet made immense profits for a while, it stuck in the craw of those who sought complacently to damn all publicly owned businesses as wasteful, loss-making and generally un-businesslike just because they were publicly owned.

I am not for one moment suggesting that all banks have been run sensibly in the past, but the very fact that our infinitely greater dependency upon them nowadays was brought about in part by governments (as has already been observed) must surely tempt some people to question the wisdom of such governments coming to own such banks; furthermore, since the principal problem today is not so much the business efficacy or otherwise of the high street banks but the inevitable outcome of long-term lack of control of money supply - which is down to governments who made those decisions rather than the banks who merely function within them and dispense the funds - is it not yet more absurd again to expect such governments to run banks successfully?

It is interesting, however, that even some right-wing Tories favour public ownership of major clearing banks; it is perhaps somewhat less clear why they do so.

At the same time, it's all very well people self-righteously declaring that others shouldn't borrow beyond their means because, whilst such a homily might seem sensible in theory, in practice many people would never be able to afford to purchase their own homes or set up their own businesses unless they did just that; even in a market with plummeting house prices, the former would still not be possible for most people, since salaries, employment prospects and business proft-making usually tend to fall in line with such house price reductions, so few if any can expect to be any better off.
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