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Author Topic: Karlheinz Stockhausen  (Read 20523 times)
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #315 on: 00:20:57, 22-06-2007 »

Do come along, why don't you?!
You think you're tempting me, but actually you're taunting me -- I live in Illinois, USA.

Why do we ruin a perfectly good Stockhausen thread with Paris Hilton? Moderator!!!

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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #316 on: 01:33:13, 22-06-2007 »

. . . a German idiomatic usage, especially in Bavaria but also in other parts of the south, to lend a diminutive and folksy dimension to words. Thus Laib (bread loaf) becomes Laibl, Bach becomes Baechle, and Dirne becomes Dirndl. In this case, it would seem diminutive but also mildly patronizing. That is what I read as the intent.

"Poor little orphan boy alone and starving among the ruins," you mean. How very Victorian!

But this thread is drifting off course. We still await a response to our number 298 in defence of serious-minded discrimination and analysis!
« Last Edit: 01:42:04, 22-06-2007 by Sydney Grew » Logged
Al Moritz
**
Posts: 57


« Reply #317 on: 01:42:12, 22-06-2007 »

Ian,

Paris Hilton notwithstanding, I continue from yesterday: Moving beyond LICHT, what about KLANG?

What I have heard so far is mainly gestural, in that sense “returning” to the purely gestural language from before formula composition. There is no “formula melody” anymore, and the new attitude to composing can be seen from the following:

Stockhausen mentioned in the second hour of his composition course (Monday, July 10, 2006) that his composing in KLANG was a return to moment form (or “moment composition”) after his period of formula composition, which had been preceded by moment form from the early 60s on. In the Q & A session, I asked Stockhausen:

Is Himmelfahrt (HF) not a mixture between formula composition and moment form (moment composition)? The reason for this question being the following: in formula composition the formula is used as melody, but also stretched over larger parts of the work, including the entire duration. In HF, there is on the large scale, stretching over the entire duration, a so-called tempo melody (see also CD cover at:

http://www.stockhausen.org/whats_new.html, red: tempi for the right hand, blue: tempi for the left hand)

which is derived from the pitch melody on the small scale (see booklet of composition seminar). In that sense, the pitch melody indirectly informs the large scale as well, just as in formula composition.

Stockhausen’s answer (reconstructed from my own memory as well as discussion with others; although I cannot guarantee it, I believe its essence is rendered accurately):

In one sense HF is a mixture of moment form and large-scale form, because of the tempo melody over the entire duration, but there is an essential difference from formula composition. The formula is not just the pitches but also the durations (next to other features; my comment). In HF, on the other hand, durations and pitches are independently composed, which allows for more freedom. In some early compositions there was also more determination of the overall form by the pitch structure than here.

(One day later: Stockhausen confirms the issue of independent pitches and durations.)

***

As I mentioned, Himmelfahrt is melodic in the sense of expanded lines, but the rise and fall of lines is abstract contour, rather than a series of concrete “melodic variations”, hence it is rather “gestural”. All the other music of KLANG that I have heard so far is gestural as well (the sung melodies in Freude are also more located in the abstract realm of something as Momente).

Ian, you might like a lot Natürliche Dauern (Natural Durations) for piano solo, which in my mind features some spectacular music; I just saw that the 2-CD set has been released. I could imagine you perform it (and no, there is no whistling, hissing and counting required).
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Al Moritz
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Posts: 57


« Reply #318 on: 01:54:30, 22-06-2007 »

Something I've often noticed but never really discussed or seen discussed is what might be called Stockhausen's "second-half problem", especially in his later works. We've already remarked how (in some opinions, including mine) Inori seems to lose its way just after the beginning of the "Polyphony" section. But I also find that this is true of numerous other Stockhausen pieces, where a strikingly imaginative first half seems to lose momentum somewhere at or after the halfway point - Michaels Reise, Oktophonie, Luzifers Tanz, the last act of Donnerstag are a few examples that spring to mind - leading to a disappointing ending. Does anyone else share this impression?

Richard,

while I share your skepticism regarding the frantic tempo with which the prayer gestures constantly change in the "Polyphony" section of Inori, I love the music of that section. What you describe in a later post as clumsy and crude is to me powerful and exciting in its high-voltage energy – to each their own taste I guess. I also like the strong impression of ecstasy that is conveyed.

Michaels Reise: Yes, the second half is more intimate than the first half with its visceral excitement, but this fits the operatic plot and I enjoy the melodic beauty of the textures. There is nothing wrong with a more intimate and/or subdued final section when it is introduced for valid reasons, as is also the case for the final section in your Tract, the beauty of which I enjoy as well (this is not to insinuate a perception that the musical aims and expression of these two works are in any way comparable – they aren’t).

Oktophonie: Do you mean the gorgeous flood of music towards the end, which appears to more and more build up to a climax, until at some point you realize that this flood wave is the climax itself – to me the high point of the entire work?

Luzifers Tanz: What about the Tip-of the-Tongue Dance which features one of Stockhausen’s most brilliant solos (piccolo flute)? Or what about the closing sections with their fantastic abduction of the final phrase of the Michael formula into the instrumental realm of Lucifer (low brass), and its subsequent being “finished off” in a spectacular manner (see my essay)?

The last act of Donnerstag: I have to admit that Michaels Heimkehr is not my particular favorite either, even though upon repeated listening it has made an ever stronger impression (the appreciation is not exactly made easier by the somewhat diffuse recording), but the following Vision definitely is a favorite. The power and authority of its vocal expression (ironically, often it is rather quiet) makes quite a few attempts at that by other contemporary composers sound stale to my ears. Also, the spectacularly subtle trumpet playing there should not be forgotten.

In Sonntag I like Hoch-Zeiten the least, but this is only the penultimate scene. The final scene, Licht-Bilder, on the other hand, must count among my Top-10 Stockhausen works (which probably puts it for me in the illustrious company of Piano Piece X as well, after all, and also in the one of the entire Wink Inori). Its polyphony is utterly original, and to my mind, it is a polyphonic masterpiece with a capital M.

So no, I don’t see a systematic “second-half problem”. One “problem” that I see is that the works tend to be so long, which certainly amounts to a physiological challenge when it comes to keep being concentrated in the “second half” (maybe this is not an issue for you, for me it is at times). Where has the compact 20-25 minute piece gone? (Just kidding.)

I do share the experience though, mentioned by Biroc, that Musik im Bauch (which is really not that long) tends to lose me about half-way through.
« Last Edit: 01:57:42, 22-06-2007 by Al Moritz » Logged
ahinton
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Posts: 1543


WWW
« Reply #319 on: 07:18:25, 22-06-2007 »

Alistair,

Paris Hilton or no, I'd love to be there, but I'm sure that you of all people will be aware that Carnoustie isn't exactly just round the corner, so it remains just a wish; wishes, however, are more easily conveyable than people, so I'll make sure that my best are on their way for one and all tomorrow...
Well, many thanks indeed for those - but "Carnoustie"? Quoi? Je ne comprends pas...

Best,

Alistair

Parce-que j'habite en Écosse, mon ami. Ça n'est pas la science des rockets, je crois...
OK, but that's not so far, really; there are people coming from the Netherlands, Denmark... No, OK, of course I understand well the difficulty - I was just joking...

Best,

Alistair
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ahinton
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Posts: 1543


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« Reply #320 on: 07:21:20, 22-06-2007 »

Do come along, why don't you?!
You think you're tempting me, but actually you're taunting me -- I live in Illinois, USA.
I wasn't seeking to do either, actually; I was merely inviting you (and whilst I do indeed concede that getting to it from IL is not the easiest of things to do, I had nnot appreciated that this is where you are located).

Why do we ruin a perfectly good Stockhausen thread with Paris Hilton? Moderator!!!


Is that the royal "we", the Grew "we" or some other "we"? Not guilty personally, in any event...

Best,

Alistair
« Last Edit: 09:30:21, 22-06-2007 by ahinton » Logged
Baziron
Guest
« Reply #321 on: 09:15:48, 22-06-2007 »

. . . a German idiomatic usage, especially in Bavaria but also in other parts of the south, to lend a diminutive and folksy dimension to words. Thus Laib (bread loaf) becomes Laibl, Bach becomes Baechle, and Dirne becomes Dirndl. In this case, it would seem diminutive but also mildly patronizing. That is what I read as the intent.

"Poor little orphan boy alone and starving among the ruins," you mean. How very Victorian!

But this thread is drifting off course. We still await a response to our number 298 in defence of serious-minded discrimination and analysis!

The Doctor (and his psychological entourage) may have to wait some time - just as the writer of message #299 will for even more straightforward answers to his queries (knowing, of course, that they will never come.)

Baz
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Evan Johnson
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« Reply #322 on: 16:30:06, 22-06-2007 »

Do come along, why don't you?!
You think you're tempting me, but actually you're taunting me -- I live in Illinois, USA.


Yes, CD, sit over here with me in the peanut gallery.  Although Rhode Island is closer than Illinois... the flight's a couple hours shorter, at least, although I doubt I'll be able to hear much of the concert from here, what with the lawnmower next door.
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Chafing Dish
Guest
« Reply #323 on: 13:00:22, 23-06-2007 »

Yes, CD, sit over here with me in the peanut gallery.  Although Rhode Island is closer than Illinois... the flight's a couple hours shorter, at least, although I doubt I'll be able to hear much of the concert from here, what with the lawnmower next door.
Leastways you're close to a lawn. I am surrounded by cornfields.
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richard barrett
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« Reply #324 on: 15:29:40, 23-06-2007 »

Leastways you're close to a lawn. I am surrounded by cornfields.
Pretty weird places from what I've seen.

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Biroc
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« Reply #325 on: 01:04:38, 24-06-2007 »

Poor little orphaned children of the corn....I meant Klang... Cheesy
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"Believe nothing they say, they're not Biroc's kind."
Sydney Grew
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« Reply #326 on: 13:01:27, 24-06-2007 »

To-day we turn our attention to the Seventh of Heinz Stockhausen's Eleven Curious Little Piano Pieces. This one came into being in 1955 and lasts six minutes forty seconds; but may we from the outset warn Members that the work is a frightful failure! Let us here examine the reasons.

For the first minute and a half we hear a kind of perverted passacaglia - a single C sharp is slowly repeated about fifteen times, and after each repetition there is a kind of flourish of single notes from all parts of the keyboard - but only about five chords; "Oh dear!" we cannot help thinking, "it's another of  those self-styled 'composers' with absolutely no sense of harmony!" (It is also something like Sylvestreff is it not? but he came ten years later.)

There are two things wrong with this section: 1) instead of the single note repeated fifteen times we should have an interesting motif or passage repeated fifteen times. One of the first laws of æsthetics is the old rule which governs repetition; if something is going to be repeated, that is, it should be something which tasks the sensitive man's power of recognition to its limit - it must fill and almost overtax the mind, in such a way that the  recognition of its return will be quite difficult of achievement and nevertheless once accomplished all the more pleasurable precisely because it is complex and full of interest. In other words, it is just an insult to the listener to repeat something that is too simple, and easy to remember. As always, we may ask "What would Brahms have done?"

The second defect of Stockhausen's plan is that the decorative flourishes or rather flurries seem designed to be as confusing and instantly forgettable as possible. They contain no melody, no harmony, no counterpoint, no rhythm, no aim, and no Art; for the most part they are isolated notes which jump all over the range of the keyboard in the most confusing way possible. Few composers set out with the intention of writing pieces which the auditor will find as confusing unmemorable and unmusical as possible, but this was clearly the case here.

By the bye, apart from the idea of a dud passacaglia, Members might consider and compare Sibelius's well-known oboe melody on one note from the trio of his Second Symphony. What a world of difference is there!

Eventually the repetitions cease but the piece continues; the "composer" finds another way in which to bewilder his auditors. We can in fact imagine him thinking "What can I do next to annoy them?"

Well what follows is a minute of entirely nondescript music, except that at two minutes ten seconds we are almost certain that we hear again a hint of that old German nursery tune!

Then between the two minutes thirty seconds mark and the three minute mark all we hear is two single notes (a low B flat and a low C sharp) repeated many times one after the other bare of any accompaniment or sense of rhythm. It is entirely absurd of course; has the "composer" ever attempted to explain any of this we wonder? We doubt he could.

Next, between three minutes and four minutes, we must endure a passage very similar to the first, except that this time the single passacaglia note is an A instead of a C sharp.

There is no point in describing how the rest of it goes - it is very much the same and Members may imagine. Perhaps the work's only achievement in the end is that it is all of a piece. But its "composition" cannot have taken longer than half an hour. It must be the most unpleasant piano piece we have ever heard!

Perhaps Stockhausen imagined himself in an U-Boot in the North Atlantic. The repeated notes represent the Royal Navy SONAR, and the fast flourishes fish large and small flashing by. It's an idea, isn't it?
« Last Edit: 13:07:30, 24-06-2007 by Sydney Grew » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #327 on: 13:34:28, 24-06-2007 »

Quote
The second defect of Stockhausen's plan is that the decorative flourishes or rather flurries seem designed to be as confusing and instantly forgettable as possible. They contain no melody, no harmony, no counterpoint, no rhythm, no aim, and no Art; for the most part they are isolated notes which jump all over the range of the keyboard in the most confusing way possible. Few composers set out with the intention of writing pieces which the auditor will find as confusing unmemorable and unmusical as possible, but this was clearly the case here.

Member Grew avers that the piece contains 'no counterpoint'. We would like to draw his attention to wider definitions of the term 'counterpoint', so as to incorporate a dialogue existing between distinct timbrally-defined aspects of a composition. In the case of Stockhausen's Klavierstück VII, this counterpoint exists between sounding notes and resonances, so that the somewhat tentative nature of the sounding notes, at least at the outset, are offset by the existence of another layer of activity provided by the resonances, in a manner that foreshadows such works of Helmut Lachenmann as his Echo Andante (1961-62) and Wiegenmusik (1963), written some 7-8 years later than the work under discussion here, from 1954-55. And there is an intermediate layer of activity in this piece, consisting of notes which are struck, immediately released, then retaken, so as to create a composite sound that links the realms of sounding notes and resonances. In the grace-note figurations to be heard in the latter part of the piece, we are struck by emotions variously connected to stridency, pensivity, and ecstasy, as if the essential interiority of the music, and the implied psychology therein, is momentarily given outward expression, though this is indeed fleeting. The oscillations between pairs of pitches as the work approaches its conclusion, stand in stark contrast to the grace note passages, and have the quality of one stuttering, like a form of musical aphasia. When these are contrasted with more rhetorical gestures of a wide tessitura, the impact of either is heightened. In this piece, which we hear in terms of the fragmentation of expression and consciousness that is such a feature of much music of the post-war era, we have one of Stockhausen's most tragic visions. We urge Member Grew to reconsider the work with this in mind. He may find some aspects of the music to be unpleasant, but we ask him to consider the fact that other composers of whom he seems to be positive also deal at times with the darker side of consciousness (we might cite some of Bach's Cantatas or other works, for example).

We also wonder if, in light of the sequence in which Member Grew has been presenting his thoughts on these works of Stockhausen, we will next be treated to a long exposition on Klavierstück VI, the longest of all the earlier such pieces?
« Last Edit: 13:44:37, 24-06-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Sydney Grew
Guest
« Reply #328 on: 14:55:23, 24-06-2007 »

. . . we have one of Stockhausen's most tragic visions. We urge Member Grew to reconsider the work with this in mind.

We thank the Member for giving us his interesting and indeed somewhat enlightening alternative viewpoint.

We also wonder if, in light of the sequence in which Member Grew has been presenting his thoughts on these works of Stockhausen, we will next be treated to a long exposition on Klavierstück VI, the longest of all the earlier such pieces?

We suppose so; but we shall try to restrict our remarks to positive aspects of Pieces 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Is number six an especially good one? Perhaps the Member would be good enough to warn us off anything aleatoric. We believe we have some of Roger Smalley's performances of these things stashed away somewhere. Whatever became of him we wonder?
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Baziron
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« Reply #329 on: 15:31:32, 24-06-2007 »

To-day we turn our attention to the Seventh of Heinz Stockhausen's Eleven Curious Little Piano Pieces. This one came into being in 1955 and lasts six minutes forty seconds; but may we from the outset warn Members that the work is a frightful failure! Let us here examine the reasons.

For the first minute and a half we hear a kind of perverted passacaglia - a single C sharp is slowly repeated about fifteen times, and after each repetition there is a kind of flourish of single notes from all parts of the keyboard - but only about five chords; "Oh dear!" we cannot help thinking, "it's another of  those self-styled 'composers' with absolutely no sense of harmony!" (It is also something like Sylvestreff is it not? but he came ten years later.)

There are two things wrong with this section: 1) instead of the single note repeated fifteen times we should have an interesting motif or passage repeated fifteen times. One of the first laws of æsthetics is the old rule which governs repetition; if something is going to be repeated, that is, it should be something which tasks the sensitive man's power of recognition to its limit - it must fill and almost overtax the mind, in such a way that the  recognition of its return will be quite difficult of achievement and nevertheless once accomplished all the more pleasurable precisely because it is complex and full of interest. In other words, it is just an insult to the listener to repeat something that is too simple, and easy to remember. As always, we may ask "What would Brahms have done?"

The second defect of Stockhausen's plan is that the decorative flourishes or rather flurries seem designed to be as confusing and instantly forgettable as possible. They contain no melody, no harmony, no counterpoint, no rhythm, no aim, and no Art; for the most part they are isolated notes which jump all over the range of the keyboard in the most confusing way possible. Few composers set out with the intention of writing pieces which the auditor will find as confusing unmemorable and unmusical as possible, but this was clearly the case here.

By the bye, apart from the idea of a dud passacaglia, Members might consider and compare Sibelius's well-known oboe melody on one note from the trio of his Second Symphony. What a world of difference is there!

Eventually the repetitions cease but the piece continues; the "composer" finds another way in which to bewilder his auditors. We can in fact imagine him thinking "What can I do next to annoy them?"

Well what follows is a minute of entirely nondescript music, except that at two minutes ten seconds we are almost certain that we hear again a hint of that old German nursery tune!

Then between the two minutes thirty seconds mark and the three minute mark all we hear is two single notes (a low B flat and a low C sharp) repeated many times one after the other bare of any accompaniment or sense of rhythm. It is entirely absurd of course; has the "composer" ever attempted to explain any of this we wonder? We doubt he could.

Next, between three minutes and four minutes, we must endure a passage very similar to the first, except that this time the single passacaglia note is an A instead of a C sharp.

There is no point in describing how the rest of it goes - it is very much the same and Members may imagine. Perhaps the work's only achievement in the end is that it is all of a piece. But its "composition" cannot have taken longer than half an hour. It must be the most unpleasant piano piece we have ever heard!

Perhaps Stockhausen imagined himself in an U-Boot in the North Atlantic. The repeated notes represent the Royal Navy SONAR, and the fast flourishes fish large and small flashing by. It's an idea, isn't it?


Golly - that must have been a real nightmare for The Doctor (almost as bad as piles?). His analysis is so penetrating and illuminating that I only have one single point of ambiguity for him to clarify for me: what is a "U-boot"?

Baz
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