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Author Topic: what makes a good piece of music?  (Read 3195 times)
roslynmuse
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« on: 15:33:38, 02-05-2007 »

I'm intrigued by the wide range of opinions evident on the board and wonder if indeed there is any way of coming up with an answer to this question that will satisfy most commentators? If not, what does that say for the future of [discussion of] musical quality - is it [are they] of any importance in the twenty-first century?
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clough
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« Reply #1 on: 16:00:25, 02-05-2007 »

A fundamental question, roslynmuse!

And I don't think it can be answered without considering the other fundamental question of what music is for. I'm sure I'm not alone in requiring music to fulfil different functions at different times : relaxing, being challenged, something to help rush along the washing up, etc etc. Often I wonder if people's dislike of a particular piece (or style) of music is because they are expecting something from it which was not intended (problems of authorial intent, and possibilities of 'listening against the grain', notwithstanding!).

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John W
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« Reply #2 on: 16:48:05, 02-05-2007 »

Oh-oh, sort of question that comes up in conversation with my music friend in the pub, often after the fourth pint. He reckons I talk better about music after the fourth pint  Cheesy

My music friend is into prog-rock, the progressive rock music derived from the likes of Pink Floyd and King Crimson, often with 'classical' arrangements, so he has an interest in 'classical' music but can't make the effort to listen/study it properly but learns what he can from me and I give/lend the odd CD.

It took a while, and a few pints,  but he now has a fundamental understanding why the old composers wrote the music that they did, in that most of them were employed by aristocrats who expected/demanded music for entertainment, for dancing etc. Those employers had their ideas about what was 'good' music, applied restrictions on the music played, so anything that didn't conform to their expectations was not acceptable, hence music developed at a very slow pace two hundred years ago, and that's why Beethoven didn't invent jazz - that's the level the conversation gets to by the sixth pint  Cheesy I believe we've had the same conversations several times as after the sixth pint you forget what you've said  Roll Eyes

My friend enjoys music, and for him it doesn't have to have a melody, a lot of prog-rock is not melodious, so I should be asking HIM what he thinks good music is. He hasn't offered me any feedback on the Beethoven CDs but did like Richard Strauss and Philip Glass.

John W
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George Garnett
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« Reply #3 on: 16:52:43, 02-05-2007 »

Doesn't Smin usually put in an appearance at this point? It hardly seems fair to start without him.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #4 on: 17:02:40, 02-05-2007 »

OK..... Smiley

A good piece of music is one that provides a type of experience that is not otherwise available in one's life, but at the same time is not so utterly remote from life so as to be meaningless.

Owzat? *ducks*
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #5 on: 17:17:48, 02-05-2007 »

A good piece of music is one that provides a type of experience that is not otherwise available in one's life

Hmmmm ... don't all sorts of things do that that wouldn't normally be described as music at all, never mind 'good' music?
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Ian Pace
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« Reply #6 on: 17:20:16, 02-05-2007 »

A good piece of music is one that provides a type of experience that is not otherwise available in one's life

Hmmmm ... don't all sorts of things do that that wouldn't normally be described as music at all, never mind 'good' music?

The qualifier that you omit is equally important. I might add an extra proviso, by which this experience is apparent outside of very restricted times and places (so it has some degree of lasting value, and can communicate something to more than simply a small elite in a particular place). Obviously music does this through sound.

What would be your definition?
« Last Edit: 17:22:56, 02-05-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #7 on: 17:41:03, 02-05-2007 »

Well, defining the term (including its qualifier) is not quite the same as answering roslynmuse's question, but for a definition (which I fully expect someone to pick holes in as quickly as I would anyone else's!) how about something like:

A good piece of music is a phenomenon (almost always constituted of sound) which is established as an object of perception and judged by the perceiver as successfully meeting certain criteria of value. These criteria are likely to involve aesthetics but may also touch on considerations of entertainment, sociality, etc. Fitness-for-purpose (in the sense that music fulfils many different roles) is an important consideration, although it must be borne in mind that narrowly utilitarian definitions of 'purpose' run counter to the notion of aesthetic autonomy which has been of crucial importance in the history of at least one musical tradition, that of Western classical music.



It's also worth pointing out that 'good piece of music' already makes an assumption, and thereby is easier to define than 'good music'. I can think of various 'experience(s) ... not otherwise available in one's life' that, while indisputably 'musical', do not involve a 'piece'.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Ian Pace
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« Reply #8 on: 17:51:02, 02-05-2007 »

Well, defining the term (including its qualifier) is not quite the same as answering roslynmuse's question, but for a definition (which I fully expect someone to pick holes in as quickly as I would anyone else's!) how about something like:

A good piece of music is a phenomenon (almost always constituted of sound) which is established as an object of perception and judged by the perceiver as successfully meeting certain criteria of value. These criteria are likely to involve aesthetics but may also touch on considerations of entertainment, sociality, etc.

Is that really any different to saying 'a good piece of music is one that someone hears and believes to be good, according to their own criteria'? In which case anything could be good just because one person believes it to be - if that were all, wouldn't simply that which is most popular lay the strongest claim to 'goodness'?

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Fitness-for-purpose (in the sense that music fulfils many different roles) is an important consideration, although it must be borne in mind that narrowly utilitarian definitions of 'purpose' run counter to the notion of aesthetic autonomy which has been of crucial importance in the history of at least one musical tradition, that of Western classical music.

It is at least questionable whether that notion of autonomy was ever that central until the nineteenth-century, or whether it has ever been so central outside of the Austro-German tradition. Elements of such an aesthetic can be found in many places earlier, of course, but then it was more of a tangential concern.

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It's also worth pointing out that 'good piece of music' already makes an assumption, and thereby is easier to define than 'good music'. I can think of various 'experience(s) ... not otherwise available in one's life' that, while indisputably 'musical', do not involve a 'piece'.

Certainly, but both the premise of the thread (and the other responses so far offered) are to do with 'pieces'. To look beyond that condition is for another thread.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
richard barrett
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« Reply #9 on: 17:54:04, 02-05-2007 »

Oh-oh, another outbreak of nitpicking.

One of the most important things which go to "make a good piece of music" is a good listener.
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time_is_now
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« Reply #10 on: 18:19:38, 02-05-2007 »

A good piece of music is a phenomenon (almost always constituted of sound) which is established as an object of perception and judged by the perceiver as successfully meeting certain criteria of value. These criteria are likely to involve aesthetics but may also touch on considerations of entertainment, sociality, etc.

Is that really any different to saying 'a good piece of music is one that someone hears and believes to be good, according to their own criteria'?
No, not vastly different. I wouldn't be too unhappy with the latter definition actually, as a starting point at least. I did try to frame mine in a way that acknowledged the frequently interpersonal nature of the criteria, which I think is important. It's not a claim to universality, but it is a claim that the criteria are often shared, and bonded over (which can be both a good, bad and an indifferent thing).

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In which case anything could be good just because one person believes it to be - if that were all, wouldn't simply that which is most popular lay the strongest claim to 'goodness'?
No, that wouldn't follow. What would follow is that anything thought to be good by any one person would count as good (even if only for that person), but I really don't see at all how it would be valid to extrapolate from there to the conclusion you suggest.

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It's also worth pointing out that 'good piece of music' already makes an assumption, and thereby is easier to define than 'good music'. I can think of various 'experience(s) ... not otherwise available in one's life' that, while indisputably 'musical', do not involve a 'piece'.

Certainly, but both the premise of the thread (and the other responses so far offered) are to do with 'pieces'.
I was aware of that, but I don't see it as invalid to examine the premise of the thread.


Oh-oh, another outbreak of nitpicking.

One of the most important things which go to "make a good piece of music" is a good listener.
Which leads to our next philosophical question: Can a nit-picker also be a good listener?
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Ian Pace
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« Reply #11 on: 18:28:48, 02-05-2007 »

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In which case anything could be good just because one person believes it to be - if that were all, wouldn't simply that which is most popular lay the strongest claim to 'goodness'?
No, that wouldn't follow. What would follow is that anything thought to be good by any one person would count as good (even if only for that person), but I really don't see at all how it would be valid to extrapolate from there to the conclusion you suggest.

No, if what is 'good' has no meaning other than purely in terms of subjective preference, then it has no wider meaning at all other than in terms of amassed subjectivities (and then the thread becomes nothing more that 'what do people like?'). That's why I maintain the importance of attempting a distinction between judgements of value and personal tastes. When this distinction is collapsed, there's no real basis upon which one could assert that, say, Bach is any better than a song sung by the Spice Girls.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #12 on: 18:31:12, 02-05-2007 »

Can a nit-picker also be a good listener?

I suppose it depends how hard they're concentrating on the nits.

Looking forward to the inevitable arrival of Sydney Grew on the scene! I think he and Ian already seem to have quite a lot they can agree on.

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When this distinction is collapsed, there's no real basis upon which one could assert that, say, Bach is any better than a song sung by the Spice Girls.

Actually I don't know if there is unless you assert that one person's opinion is better than another. On what basis would you assert it? (As an objective fact that is, rather than an amassment of subjectivities.)
« Last Edit: 18:32:47, 02-05-2007 by oliver sudden » Logged
time_is_now
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« Reply #13 on: 18:36:13, 02-05-2007 »

if what is 'good' has no meaning other than purely in terms of subjective preference, then it has no wider meaning at all other than in terms of amassed subjectivities (and then the thread becomes nothing more that 'what do people like?').
I don't agree that the amassing of the subjectivities (as you put it) is an inevitable step.

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That's why I maintain the importance of attempting a distinction between judgements of value and personal tastes.
So do I, but I also think this distinction is made at the level of the individual and his/her own judgment (not the only level at which it's made, but certainly one of them). Do you deny that there's any semantic content to the statement 'I don't like this, but I can see/admit it's good', or indeed 'I like this, but I wouldn't claim it's good'? I've often made statements such as those.

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When this distinction is collapsed, there's no real basis upon which one could assert that, say, Bach is any better than a song sung by the Spice Girls.
Well, I'm not saying there is no such basis, but even if I was, and you were troubled by that, it could still be the case, couldn't it?
« Last Edit: 18:37:53, 02-05-2007 by time_is_now » Logged

The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Ian Pace
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« Reply #14 on: 18:42:59, 02-05-2007 »

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When this distinction is collapsed, there's no real basis upon which one could assert that, say, Bach is any better than a song sung by the Spice Girls.

Actually I don't know if there is unless you assert that one person's opinion is better than another. On what basis would you assert it? (As an objective fact that is, rather than an amassment of subjectivities.)

Who said anything about asserting that one person's opinion is better than another? The issue is whether a piece can be 'good' independently of how many people like it. I would assert that, but in a social sense. Do you think there's any intrinsic reason why the music you are involved with should receive public money, considering it is a small minority interest, not valued by the majority of the population anywhere? And if there is, does that not of necessity rest on a conception of what's 'good' that may be at cross purpose with amassed subjective preferences? Or would it be better to put money into that which generates most bums on seats instead? - maybe Karl Jenkins, Michael Nyman and a handful of others, mostly with a cross-over aspect, would fulfil that criteria, but even then considerably less so than other popular music, whose audience is much more widely distributed amongst a diversity of social groups (and does so without public money).
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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