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Author Topic: Disturbing failures of judgement among composers  (Read 1417 times)
Sydney Grew
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« on: 07:06:12, 22-07-2007 »

We hear on to-day's British Broadcasting Corporation "news" programme about one "Mike" Gapes (the chairman of a Commons Foreign Affairs committee) who has said: "The decision to allow returning detainees to sell their stories to the media was a disturbing failure of judgement by the Ministry of Defence, who didn't calculate how this would be interpreted, and how it would play internationally."

We see then that in the field of intercourse with newspaper reporters we have a right to say in certain circumstances that some one's judgement has "failed disturbingly" and that he has performed a bad action.

So in the field of musical composition, where a man presents his musical composition (another kind of "story" is it not) to a hall-full of listeners, we have a right to say in certain circumstances that his judgement has failed disturbingly and that he too has performed a bad action (viz. the production of seventh-rate music).

Do Members have any examples of particular composers' judgement having "failed disturbingly"?
« Last Edit: 07:16:31, 22-07-2007 by Sydney Grew » Logged
ahinton
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« Reply #1 on: 08:37:04, 22-07-2007 »

We hear on to-day's British Broadcasting Corporation "news" programme about one "Mike" Gapes (the chairman of a Commons Foreign Affairs committee) who has said: "The decision to allow returning detainees to sell their stories to the media was a disturbing failure of judgement by the Ministry of Defence, who didn't calculate how this would be interpreted, and how it would play internationally."
Som might share this view (indeed, some paople's salaries and reputations would be dependent on their at least being seen to share it), whereas others with or without direct vested interests in the subject may not.

We see then that in the field of intercourse with newspaper reporters we have a right to say in certain circumstances that some one's judgement has "failed disturbingly" and that he has performed a bad action.
I have never had intercourse of any kind with a newspaper reporter, but whilst your precious and oft-cited "we" may well have such a right, the remaining "we" has an equal right to take the opposite stance - or none at all - in any such case.

So in the field of musical composition, where a man presents his musical composition (another kind of "story" is it not) to a hall-full of listeners, we have a right to say in certain circumstances that his judgement has failed disturbingly and that he too has performed a bad action (viz. the production of seventh-rate music).
You really have a problem with seven, don't you?! But let's take this one apart. Music by women as well as men is presented in public. Halls on such occasions are not always full. It is not usually the composer him/herself that presents his/her music (relatively rare exceptions being when the composer participates are conductor or soloist or, more reraly still, as an orchestral or chamber music player in the performance); more usually, the music is presented by others and the concerts in which this occurs are put on by peoploe other than the composer. Any view as to good, bad or indifferent judgement in the decision to mount any such new work should at the very least be directed towards those responsible for putting on, promoting and giving the performance rather than at the composer; judgement of the composer should properly be restricted to whether or not it may have been a good idea to offer his/her work for performance. Once again, the "right to judge" to which you refer is open to everyone and, as in the case above, people will inevitably adopt different stances.

Your suggestion and question here appears to stem from something of a blinkered view of new music, if I may say so.

OK - so let he/she who is without compositions to his/her name cast the first judgemental stone - but a wee word of caution; please ensure, for the sake of clarity, that the spelling of any composer's name be correct according to common practice rather than that bizarre and inconsistent one sometimes adopted by Member Grue...

Best,

Alistair
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Tony Watson
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« Reply #2 on: 09:41:01, 22-07-2007 »

I can think of Britten's Gloriana and Shostakovich's 9th symphony as examples of music that failed to catch the public moods at the time: the ascension of Elizabeth II and the end of the second world war respectively. But that is not necessarily what they were trying to do anyway and the works survive outside their historical contexts. I wouldn't call either of them seventh rate.

I think the worst thing a composer can do (and this applies to many other aspects of life) is to be boring. Thinking of the Proms at the moment, what a wonderful opportunity it must be to have a commission: a live broadcast on Radio 3, a repeat a few days later and probably another in the winter; perhaps a television broadcast, repeated later that evening; and an audience that is generally more receptive to new work than those found in other concert halls. It's surely an opportunity not to be wasted!
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #3 on: 09:49:09, 22-07-2007 »

At the moment I'm thinking of two spots in Chostakovitch's Second Symphony, composed for the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution which of course was in November.

At one of these spots he has a solo trumpet play the first line of Happy Birthday to You. At another he has the horns blast out We'll Meet Again at a ffff dynamic over the orchestra.

The symphony is from 1927 and it's thus highly unlikely he would have known the latter song which wasn't written until 1939. But even the former had nothing like its current circulation until a little later.

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richard barrett
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« Reply #4 on: 09:52:04, 22-07-2007 »

in the field of musical composition, where a man presents his musical composition (another kind of "story" is it not) to a hall-full of listeners, we have a right to say in certain circumstances that his judgement has failed disturbingly and that he too has performed a bad action (viz. the production of seventh-rate music).

Do Members have any examples of particular composers' judgement having "failed disturbingly"?
I do it all the time, but then I am setting out in the first place to write seventh-rate music (according to the well-known Grew scale) so it's debatable whether this could be classed as failure.
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Ron Dough
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« Reply #5 on: 09:53:19, 22-07-2007 »

There are, of course, cases where composers have withdrawn whole works (or even a selection of their output) completely, but if they begin to have grave doubts about a piece during the process of composition, then the chances are that it will be abandoned or rethought well before it reaches its public. In any case, who but the creator has the right to question his judgement? And will a judgement made at any single historic point necessarily be valid ten years later, let alone for all eternity?

Once again we seem to be invited to row into the maestrom between Scylla and Charibdis, where the clashing rocks of one listener's sense of failed judgement are opposed to another's view of the same work as a bravely taken and worthwhile risk, and once again it seems little more than an inducement to members to trot out their prejudices. Since such prejudices are by their very nature a matter of subjective consideration, then once again the thread is inviting the objectionable rather than the objective: personal taste, pure and simple is surely what is actually being sought here.

De Gustibus...
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #6 on: 09:56:38, 22-07-2007 »

Do Members have any examples of particular composers' judgement having "failed disturbingly"?
I do it all the time, but then I am setting out in the first place to write seventh-rate music (according to the well-known Grew scale) so it's debatable whether this could be classed as failure.
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #7 on: 10:27:35, 22-07-2007 »

Here's an article on perhaps music's most famous relatively undisputed error of judgement:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington's_Victory

I do very much like the use of the word 'so-called' in this bit: "Many cynics lump it into a category of so-called "battle pieces" along with Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture and Franz Liszt's Battle of the Huns".

Why not have a look at the score?

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in the field of intercourse with newspaper reporters

There we admit that our judgement did fail us quite spectacularly for a time although in our defence she wasn't a newspaper reporter yet.
« Last Edit: 10:32:42, 22-07-2007 by oliver sudden » Logged
George Garnett
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« Reply #8 on: 10:48:38, 22-07-2007 »

Whilst we have some sympathy with Member Grew in his valiant battle against the rising tide of relativism and other effete and sapping ideas peddled by certain ill-trousered French men, we are not a little concerned that, in his commendable ardour, the Member may too readily be conflating the notions of Moral Decision on the one hand and Aesthetic Judgement on the other. The former are concerned with matters of practical action in public affairs (and hence, of course, of greatest concern in the education and instruction of Young Men) whilst the latter are gentler and more reflective (and may properly be regarded as among the accomplishments that might also be encouraged in the schoolrooms of Young Ladies).

These are not the only way in which the two differ and it could lead to grave error in our opinion to conflate disturbing failures of moral judgement on the one hand with disturbing failures of aesthetic judgement on the other. One has only to observe the unfortunate events that led to the fall of Konstantin-ople to appreciate that, does one not?

So we ourselves would be loathe to equate, holus bolus, the errors of Her Majesty's Servants which are the subject of Mr Gapes' animadversions, with the errors of Composers. We also note en passant that, in the case of Seventh-Rate Composers in Member Grew's taxonomic schemum, these men aim deliberately to offend their audiences. This suggests that if the audience is indeed enraged, as intended, perhaps by an unseemly display of unconnected musical 'gestures', the Composer will have achieved a success in the sphere of Practical Action, accomplished by flaunting deliberate failure in the Sphere of the Sublime. Rather a jolly little irony, what?
« Last Edit: 12:29:30, 22-07-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
ahinton
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« Reply #9 on: 11:14:45, 22-07-2007 »

Whilst we have some sympathy with Member Grew in his valiant battle against the rising tide of relativism and other effete and sapping ideas peddled by certain ill-trousered French men, we are not a little concerned that, in his commendable ardour, the Member may too readily be conflating the notions of Moral Decision on the one hand and Aesthetic Judgement on the other. The former are concerned with matters of practical action in public affairs (and hence, of course, of greatest concern in the education and instruction of Young Men) whilst the latter are gentler and more reflective (and may properly be regarded as among the accomplishments that might also be encouraged in the schoolrooms of Young Ladies).

These are not the only way in which the two differ and it could lead to grave error in our opinion to conflate disturbing failures of moral judgement on the one hand with disturbing failures of aesthetic judgement on the other. One only has to observe the unfortunate events that led to the fall of Konstantin-ople to appreciate that, does one not?

So we ourselves would be loathe to equate, holus bolus, the errors of Her Majesty's Servants which are the subject of Mr Gapes' animadversions, with the errors of Composers. We also note en passant that, in the case of Seventh-Rate Composers in Member Grew's taxonomic schemum, these men aim deliberately to offend their audiences. This suggests that if the audience is indeed enraged, as intended, perhaps by an unseemly display of unconnected musical 'gestures', the Composer will have achieved a success in the sphere of Practical Action, accomplished by flaunting deliberate failure in the Sphere of the Sublime. Rather a jolly little irony, what?
I must award you ten out of - er - seven for accomplishing the literary equivalent of Schönberg's in making certain parts of his Gurrelieder sound more like Wagner than Wagner himself, in having presented something that sounds more like Member Grue than member Groo himself does (notwithstanding the absence of mis-spellings of composers' names therein)...

Garnett? More like a Diamondd, methinks!

Best,

Alistair
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #10 on: 12:15:33, 22-07-2007 »

We would like to point out to Member Garnett that the conception of the aesthetic as wholly distinct from the moral is a particular affectation of the purveyors of late nineteenth-century aestheticism, a doctrine which is by no means universally accepted. Though these aesthetes went further in asserting the supremacy of the aesthetic over the moral, as to be found in some of the writings of Walter Pater. Whilst a reaction to Victorian moralism on the part of its English counterparts, this ideology is nonetheless dangerous. It can be seen manifested in the priority given to spin and image in the premiership of one Tony Blair, for example. Member Grew would seem to adhere to the latter position, whereby, as judgement of the aesthetic is elevated above other questions, its superiority over the moral would seem to be itself a moral question. Member Grew's comments on the virtues of Tallis continuing to produce music of beauty during the horrors of the sixteenth century would seem to reflect this; his assignation of virtue to a conception of beauty independently of either its historical situation or social function becomes a moral choice (and, we must say, not a particularly edifying one). We note how the Futurists and Vorticists chose to glorify violence, war and urban dehumanisation, for example, and ask whether this is not simply a failure of aesthetic judgement, but also a profound moral failing as well? And we are concerned that sometimes the very concept of the moral is associated exclusively with a form of conservative moralism, and wish to point out that the deepest immorality is to be found in such places as the City of London or Wall Street. To Members Grew and Garnett, we would like to suggest that to consider art in moral terms is not merely possible, but essential (and unavoidable), but that the grounding of the moral dimension of art in terms of reified aesthetics represents simply a most right wing variety of moralism, such as might be associated with the consumer culture of the United States. We believe that neither of the honourable members would necessarily choose to adhere to such a morality, and as such this member beseeches them to consider the possible inner contradictions in their respective positions.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
George Garnett
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« Reply #11 on: 12:56:57, 22-07-2007 »

We are indebted to Member Pace for pointing up the dangers to the innocent traveller of wandering too far up the garden path of "aestheticism" where the eager hands of little Dr Pater and other Balliol Men of questionable character are waiting to beguile him. A timely warning indeed!

Member Pace may be assured, however, that this particular Seeker after Truth, has no wish to place the aesthete in a position of dominance or superiority over the moralist. That would not do at all! Our preferred image is rather of these two strains of human sensibility occupying different trouser-pockets, albeit loosely conjoined within the same pair of well-cut Oxford bags. The attempt to keep the two in balance and harmony is our constant aim, a process which may perhaps have the appearance to an unsympathetic observer of a man "struggling with his inner contradictions".    


Whilst a reaction to Victorian moralism on the part of its English counterparts, this ideology [Dr Pater's 'aestheticism'] is nonetheless dangerous. It can be seen manifested in the priority given to spin and image in the premiership of one Tony Blair, for example.


                             
                 A leading aesthete de nos jours contemplating the Sublime

« Last Edit: 13:30:21, 22-07-2007 by George Garnett » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #12 on: 13:25:47, 22-07-2007 »

We are most grateful to Member Garnett for his perspectives on the subjects of aesthetics, morality and indeed trousers. A man's trousers may be his castle, but is such a castle to be considered primarily in terms of its design or in terms of the actions permitted therein (which may include torture, slavery and the like) - a question that we believe the National Trust might consider more seriously than is currently the case.

In terms of the issues of balance and harmony that Member Garnett mentions, which are an important rejoinder to what may seem like this member's tendencies to social reductiveness (which is by no means our aim; rather, in the company of those who are implacably hostile to any social considerations of culture, which does seem to include several members here, we feel obliged to point out that this element should not be excluded from such an examination - in other company (including that of members of the New Musicology), we conversely find the need to maintain the existence of degrees of relative autonomy in the aesthetic domain). The cultural and the social/economic/ideological are not synonymous but neither are they independent of each other. Both the more conservative members of this board and the socially-engaged individuals elsewhere would do well to keep this in mind. The categories of the aesthetic and the moral roughly parallel the aforementioned categories, though one should allow for the possibility of social/economic/ideological analysis in which the moral is a less palpable factor, as such permitting the idea that such analysis may have a degree of objectivity.

But with respect to the dangers of being beguiled by men of questionable character, we fear that one critic may have encountered this particular pitfall, as can be seen in the opening sentence of this review.

The individual of whom Member Garnett supplies a picture may not personally be an aesthete, but he was a henchman for another individual whose constructed and aestheticised cult of personality does indeed entail a privileging of the aesthetic over the moral. We would like to draw Member Grew's attention to the fact that the former Prime Minister in question, if judged by his trousers rather than his foreign policy, might thus produce a more favourable verdict. This is one reason why a trousercentric mode of analysis must be found to be lacking in its capacities to illuminate and inform.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Sydney Grew
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« Reply #13 on: 13:29:58, 22-07-2007 »

Upon the important question raised by Member Pace a few admirable words of advice from St. Oscar:

"The chief advantage that would result from the establishment of Socialism is, undoubtedly, the fact that Socialism would relieve us from that sordid necessity of living for others which, in the present condition of things, presses so hardly upon almost everybody. In fact, scarcely any one at all escapes.

"Now and then, in the course of the century, a great man of science, like Darwin; a great poet, like Keats; a fine critical spirit, like M. Renan; a supreme artist, like Flaubert, has been able to isolate himself, to keep himself out of reach of the clamorous claims of others, to stand 'under the shelter of the wall,' as Plato puts it, and so to realise the perfection of what was in him, to his own incomparable gain, and to the incomparable and lasting gain of the whole world. These, however, are exceptions. The majority of people spoil their lives by an unhealthy and exaggerated altruism - are forced, indeed, so to spoil them. They find themselves surrounded by hideous poverty, by hideous ugliness, by hideous starvation. It is inevitable that they should be strongly moved by all this. The emotions of man are stirred more quickly than man's intelligence; and, as I pointed out some time ago in an article on the function of criticism, it is much more easy to have sympathy with suffering than it is to have sympathy with thought. Accordingly, with admirable though misdirected intentions, they very seriously and very sentimentally set themselves to the task of remedying the evils that they see. But their remedies do not cure the disease: they merely prolong it. Indeed, their remedies are part of the disease.

. . .

"There was a woman who was taken in adultery. We are not told the history of her love, but that love must have been very great; for Jesus said that her sins were forgiven her, not because she repented, but because her love was so intense and wonderful. Later on, a short time before His death, as He sat at a feast, the woman came in and poured costly perfumes on His hair. His friends tried to interfere with her, and said that it was an extravagance, and that the money that the perfume cost should have been expended on charitable relief of people in want, or something of that kind. Jesus did not accept that view. He pointed out that the material needs of Man were great and very permanent, but that the spiritual needs of Man were greater still, and that in one divine moment, and by selecting its own mode of expression, a personality might make itself perfect. The world worships the woman, even now, as a saint.

"Yes; there are suggestive things in Individualism. Socialism annihilates family life, for instance. With the abolition of private property, marriage in its present form must disappear. This is part of the programme. Individualism accepts this and makes it fine. It converts the abolition of legal restraint into a form of freedom that will help the full development of personality, and make the love of man and woman more wonderful, more beautiful, and more ennobling. Jesus knew this. He rejected the claims of family life, although they existed in His day and community in a very marked form. 'Who is my mother? Who are my brothers?' He said, when He was told that they wished to speak to Him. When one of His followers asked leave to go and bury his father, 'Let the dead bury the dead,' was His terrible answer. He would allow no claim whatsoever to be made on personality.

"And so he who would lead a Christ-like life is he who is perfectly and absolutely himself. He may be a great poet, or a great man of science; or a young student at a University, or one who watches sheep upon a moor; or a maker of dramas, like Shakespeare, or a thinker about God, like Spinoza; or a child who plays in a garden, or a fisherman who throws his nets into the sea. It does not matter what he is, as long as he realises the perfection of the soul that is within him."

Who knows? Perhaps Member Garnett too that promising pupil will be persuaded.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #14 on: 13:40:19, 22-07-2007 »

Upon the important question raised by Member Pace a few admirable words of advice from St. Oscar:

"The chief advantage that would result from the establishment of Socialism is, undoubtedly, the fact that Socialism would relieve us from that sordid necessity of living for others which, in the present condition of things, presses so hardly upon almost everybody. In fact, scarcely any one at all escapes.
It all depends what is meant by 'living for others'. A doctor or nurse certainly works for others, and such individuals will surely be necessary (and valued) under Socialism as well. And this is no bad thing.

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"Now and then, in the course of the century, a great man of science, like Darwin;
Wilde did not live long enough to see the appropriations of Darwin in the early 20th century, of course; one need not condemn Darwin to see how it would be difficult to maintain that he 'kept himself out of reach of the clamorous claims of others'.

Quote
a great poet, like Keats; a fine critical spirit, like M. Renan; a supreme artist, like Flaubert, has been able to isolate himself, to keep himself out of reach of the clamorous claims of others, to stand 'under the shelter of the wall,' as Plato puts it, and so to realise the perfection of what was in him, to his own incomparable gain, and to the incomparable and lasting gain of the whole world.
Flaubert spent some time in his writings bemoaning the sentimental affections of woman, with their prediliction towards romantic novels, and the like. It has been argued (not least by Andreas Huyssen in his interesting essay 'Mass Culture as Woman: Modernism's Other') that the aesthetic stance and actions of Flaubert and various others constitutes a specific negation of 'clamorous claims of others', but in a way that is disdainfully elitist rather than aiming for a heightened form of democracy which should be intrinsic to all socialist projects. And Wilde's view seems not dissimilar.

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These, however, are exceptions. The majority of people spoil their lives by an unhealthy and exaggerated altruism - are forced, indeed, so to spoil them.
Anyone who has had children realises the importance of altruism.

Quote
They find themselves surrounded by hideous poverty, by hideous ugliness, by hideous starvation. It is inevitable that they should be strongly moved by all this. The emotions of man are stirred more quickly than man's intelligence; and, as I pointed out some time ago in an article on the function of criticism, it is much more easy to have sympathy with suffering than it is to have sympathy with thought. Accordingly, with admirable though misdirected intentions, they very seriously and very sentimentally set themselves to the task of remedying the evils that they see. But their remedies do not cure the disease: they merely prolong it. Indeed, their remedies are part of the disease.
So would Wilde have preferred that the whole task of remedying the disease be abandoned? And that those who, for example, set up soup kitchens to help the poor of London in his day, or those who today work for aid organisations, would be better if they did not bother? This is a prime example of the facile morality of the aesthete. The rest of Wilde's pseudo-socialism falls into a similar category. A socialism that has aesthetic rather than human interests as its basis is no socialism.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
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