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Author Topic: Iannis Xenakis  (Read 2790 times)
time_is_now
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« on: 13:17:55, 30-05-2007 »

I just found out that it would have been I.X.'s 85th birthday yesterday.

So I thought I'd start a thread. Do we think Xenakis now looks, in retrospect, like one of most successful composers of the 1920s generation? Who do we think he's aligned with in 20th-century music? Where do we think are the centre/s of his oeuvre (I've a feeling there's an awful lot of Xenakis I don't know, and yet whenever I hear a new piece by him it seems to be as good as the ones I already do know)?

The floor's open.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #1 on: 14:58:53, 30-05-2007 »

Do we think Xenakis now looks, in retrospect, like one of the most successful composers of the 1920s generation?
As far as we, in the Grew sense, are concerned, his work stands head and shoulders above not just that of the others in the 1920s generation, but that of the second half of the twentieth century in general.

While he's on record as having a great admiration for Bach, Beethoven and Brahms, they don't seem to have had much tangible impact on his work. His very earliest extant compositions owe something to Bartók and Stravinsky (but the same could be said of almost anyone in his generation) but otherwise I'd see his work in a sense as the full flowering of the promise embodied by Varèse. Having said that, it would be very difficult to find any kind of precedent for Metastaseis (although some of it is distantly reminiscent of serial music), or his electronic music. I reckon his rethinking of musical composition went to a more fundamental level, and was applied more consistently and with more sense of perceptual reality, than in the case of any of his contemporaries, in whose work (with the exception of Morton Feldman) he seemed mostly uninterested. At the same time, though, as devising new methods of synthesizing electronic sound and of composing with it, he was happy to work within seemingly old-fashioned musical media like the piano quintet or the Schubert Octet instrumentation

It's rarely that I hear a piece by Xenakis without the experience being intensely moving.
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autoharp
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« Reply #2 on: 16:15:50, 30-05-2007 »

I must admit that I haven't kept up with my Xenakis listening for some considerable time. This is not because of a distaste for his work, far from it. The whole attitude to sound was refreshing within the climate of the late 60s and early 70s and in a way which appeared to be strongly linked with that of (uniquely) Varese. Metastaseis and Pithoprakta seemed more potentially epoch-making in the context of the 1950s than did, say, Boulez and Stockhausen.
There was a lot of opportunity to hear Xenakis in London in the early 70s, thanks mainly to the Bach Festival and its encouragement of a wide range of Greek music (which included Byzantine chant and folk music) - those pieces which particularly impressed were the more brutalist - Oresteia, Bohor 1 and (especially) Atrees. Various Experimental composers have always voiced admiration for Xenakis - it would be interesting to read what Howard Skempton had to say. I've actually no idea what happened in his later music . . .
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richard barrett
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« Reply #3 on: 16:23:27, 30-05-2007 »

Since I've already mentioned Feldman, here's an amusing record of a public conversation between him and Xenakis at the Middelburg Festival in 1986:

http://www.nieuwe-muziek.nl/ianmor1.htm
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Colin Holter
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« Reply #4 on: 16:25:48, 30-05-2007 »

It took me a long time to appreciate Xenakis' music for its unique experiential power rather than (or in addition to, maybe) its characteristically in-your-face, hardcore sound. I found that Psappha, for instance, can immediately be apprehended as an awesome, as in awe-inspiring, sound-spectacle, but the experiential contour of Psappha is what really makes it for me. Moreover, in almost every piece of his that I've heard, including Psappha, what strikes me most of all is the unpredictable but totally "tight" analogy between the experience of hearing his music and the way the music sounds. I think Evryali, Palimpsest, à Helene, and (my personal favorite) Knephas are especially good examples.

That was a very effortful statement of something that's probably obvious to most listeners. . .
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time_is_now
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« Reply #5 on: 16:29:24, 30-05-2007 »

Thanks for that ringing endorsement, Richard - exactly what I was expecting from you! I don't want to divert this thread away from its ostensible subject before it's even got going, but just wanted to say that the only other C20th composer I can imagine speaking of in such terms - and indeed, many of the details of what you say would apply to him too - is Messiaen. Not an obvious comparison (except for the teacher link), but perhaps an appropriate one?

I've never really got Varèse myself. My loss, no doubt.

Could Howard Skempton be persuaded to join these boards, even if only briefly? He did materialise on the old boards - in the middle of a somewhat bizarre argument which involved (in turn) me, Ian and Paul Griffiths, IIRC! - and reappeared a few times with some pithy words on Webern and other subjects.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #6 on: 16:52:21, 30-05-2007 »

Thanks for that ringing endorsement, Richard - exactly what I was expecting from you!
I know, I'm depressingly predictable. It's just that whenever Xenakis' music is absent from my life for a while, when I do finally return to it I almost invariably think to myself yes, that's what makes it all worthwhile.
Quote
I don't want to divert this thread away from its ostensible subject before it's even got going, but just wanted to say that the only other C20th composer I can imagine speaking of in such terms - and indeed, many of the details of what you say would apply to him too - is Messiaen.
Yes, I can see that. There was a time when I would also have said something like the same thing about Stockhausen, but I'm not sure I would now, there are too many excuses that have to be made.
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I've never really got Varèse myself.
When you compare what Varèse was doing in the 1920s with what everyone else was doing then, his visionary character becomes clear, I think. You might not want to hear it that often, but there's something very clear-sighted and uncompromising about it that I find attractive. Somehow, though, it never really works for me in recorded form. I once heard a shattering performance of Intégrales (by the ASKO Ensemble) and wanted nothing more than to hear it again when I got home, but the result was a total letdown.
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TimR-J
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« Reply #7 on: 18:08:29, 30-05-2007 »

OK, I'll put my head above the parapet here, but I've yet to get Xenakis.

I can't pretend that I've involved myself enormously in his music - I've got three or four CDs-worth and seen several pieces live - but for a composer who is so often talked up as being the most immediately, even unavoidably, engaging of his generation almost all of it has left me cold. Psappha is the most notable exception I think, from which I do get a huge sense of latent energy.

Having got that off my chest, can anyone suggest a remedy?

(As for most successful of the 1920s generation - his name has already come up, but can I put in a word for Feldman?)
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time_is_now
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« Reply #8 on: 18:12:15, 30-05-2007 »

I don't like Feldman. Sorry Sad I know I'm wrong but I just don't think it's very interesting.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
TimR-J
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« Reply #9 on: 18:13:44, 30-05-2007 »

Maybe it's an either/or thing and I should stop worrying.
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Bryn
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« Reply #10 on: 18:39:52, 30-05-2007 »

I don't like Feldman. Sorry Sad I know I'm wrong but I just don't think it's very interesting.

You're right, t_i_n.You're wrong.  Wink
« Last Edit: 20:12:05, 30-05-2007 by Bryn » Logged
time_is_now
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« Reply #11 on: 18:41:55, 30-05-2007 »

I said it first, Bryn. Wink[/color]

Eh? Can't we scroll in colour?
« Last Edit: 18:43:50, 30-05-2007 by time_is_now » Logged

The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
richard barrett
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« Reply #12 on: 18:44:00, 30-05-2007 »

I don't think Feldman and Xenakis exclude one another. (They certainly got on with one another pretty well.)

Tim, which Xenakis CDs do you have?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #13 on: 18:58:28, 30-05-2007 »

Well, I know the majority of Xenakis's works, and have done for some time, also play Evryali and Mists regularly (also played Herma, Eonta, Palimpsest, Dikthas, Akea, Akanthos, etc.), also have written an article on his harpischord works. I still like him very much, but somehow the impact the music used to have upon me has dimmed a little. It's extremely visceral, powerful, etc., but nowadays I want a bit more than that. I don't find a great deal more to discover when I've heard the works a few times. Nowadays I'm more drawn to Boulez, Barraqué, Stockhausen, Nono of those born in the 1920s. Boulez I was somewhat luke-warm about for a while (still have reservations about some of the later pieces, including Derive, some of the versions of Répons and in particular Sur Incises, but was re-listening to Explosante-fixe recently, excellent piece), but now I'm coming back to him, appreciate it more.

I suppose in Xenakis I find his very broad brush approach to pitch and rhythm ultimately a bit limited. He could create archetypal effects very well, but his particular techniques didn't really allow for many more subtle things.
« Last Edit: 19:00:21, 30-05-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #14 on: 19:20:43, 30-05-2007 »

I must have another go at ... explosante-fixe ..., Ian. It never seems to do it for me, even when I think I'm in the mood, though that awful clotted recording doesn't help (I do get on slightly better with the Erato Mémoriale, which makes me think the basic material can't be the problem).

Thanks for that ringing endorsement, Richard - exactly what I was expecting from you!
I know, I'm depressingly predictable.
That wasn't what I meant. Wink I'm equally unsurprised by your honesty about Stockhausen (who I always want to like so much, and do like quite a lot (although as you know there were quite a few major works I hadn't heard till recently), although I suppose you're right).

Quote
When you compare what Varèse was doing in the 1920s with what everyone else was doing then, his visionary character becomes clear, I think. You might not want to hear it that often, but there's something very clear-sighted and uncompromising about it that I find attractive. Somehow, though, it never really works for me in recorded form. I once heard a shattering performance of Intégrales (by the ASKO Ensemble) and wanted nothing more than to hear it again when I got home, but the result was a total letdown.
Maybe I need to hear more of it live then.

By the way, I certainly wasn't trying to suggest that Feldman and Xenakis were mutually exclusive! And it's not that I don't think Feldman is beautiful. Just that it rarely provokes me to much more thought than that.
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
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