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Author Topic: Should children be forced to learn to read music?  (Read 2546 times)
richard barrett
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« Reply #45 on: 00:40:42, 09-08-2008 »

Perhaps the whole question pales into insignificance when you take into account the numbers who leave school nowadays simply unable to read or write, and even if they can manage the latter, it's often only with difficulty.
Quite so - another example, I think, of people who can't afford a better education being educated only to the point necessary for taking their place in a machine which generates profits for others. I have the feeling we're being herded into social divisions of Dickensian proportions.

Edit: Having said that, and read the article, it should of course be recognised that spellings change over the history of any language in just this sort of way (unless, as in many European countries, there's an official body which decides on these things). The "unable to read and write" I was thinking about was an inability to understand the written language adequately and to express oneself articulately in it, and there's an increasing amount of this around of course.
« Last Edit: 01:09:42, 09-08-2008 by richard barrett » Logged
Antheil
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« Reply #46 on: 00:52:36, 09-08-2008 »

There is a longer article than this, I think in The Times, but this Professor says he is fed up with picking up spelling mistakes and why does it matter if we confuse there with their,  etc., and it should become the norm  (I confess I do not know of Bucks New University.)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7546975.stm
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MabelJane
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« Reply #47 on: 00:53:59, 09-08-2008 »

Quote from: trained-pianist link=topic=3303.msg127088#msg127088
  I can not associate notes with gestures.


The gestures are very simple and are to indicate pitch - they help the children to associate the low notes with a low hand position etc.

Edit  - sorry messed up quote, phone rang so I posted in haste!

Now I've messed up Edit - meant to Modify and did Quote instead. Roll Eyes Time to zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
« Last Edit: 00:55:39, 09-08-2008 by MabelJane » Logged

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burning dog
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« Reply #48 on: 00:55:16, 09-08-2008 »

Seems pretty daft to exclude it IMO if we are talking about the GCSE course. It's true that notation doesn't reflect  what is played in many styles of music but it's handy for the bare  bones of "tunes" etc.  We're not talking about reading orchestral scores or even "serious" piano music if the old GCE was anything to go by, just melodic line and basic chords. You had to finish off tunes attached to a  little ditty in my day, or was that the Academy exams? "Ben Battle" was one  -annoyed the hell out of me..  

Edit  -I don't remember that little march but remember Home on The Range as an early Tune A Day
« Last Edit: 02:12:30, 09-08-2008 by burning dog » Logged
Ian Pace
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« Reply #49 on: 01:06:28, 09-08-2008 »

does that mean that a culture which produces female circumcision is neither superior nor inferior to one which produces JS Bach?'
could easily be rephrased as "does that mean a culture which possesses enough nuclear weapons to annihilate the human race is neither superior nor inferior to one which produced the Alhambra?"
And has used them.

The left, on the other hand, is paralysed by multiculturalism, relativism, guilt about Western imperialism and French philosophy books. As Western culture produced imperialism ergo there must be something wrong with it (Western culture) so children must be shielded from ideas contained within it.
I don't really know who you mean by "the left" in this context, but the attitude you mention is pretty mindless, in tarring the whole of "Western culture" with the same imperialist brush. Marx was unstinting in his praise of the benefits to humanity that capitalism brought with it. The fact that they are outweighed by the inequalities and brutalities it also brings with it ought not to diminish those achievements.
He even almost went as far as to suggest that British imperialism had had some positive benefits in playing a part in eradicating old feudal practices in India. Marx was no cultural relativist*. Cultural relativists, paradoxically, tend to idealise certain non-Western cultures (and folk cultures, working class cultures, etc., in the West) without considering the ways in which those cultures are themselves tied up with the economic and political situation of the people inhabiting them.

*That said, there's a strong case to be made that Marx's work neglects many issues of gender, racism (certainly in terms of its existence as a casual ideology), sexuality, etc.
« Last Edit: 01:17:40, 09-08-2008 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
trained-pianist
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« Reply #50 on: 08:49:33, 09-08-2008 »

Thank you MJ,
I am beginning to see where my attitude is not right.

Also rauschwerk opinion (though short) is helpful.

This discussion is very useful. In my childhood there was a fight against amature playing. That could include people playing by ears and people who don't follow written text or even unorthodox (unapproved) way of playing the piece or even unusial technique.  This approach brought the level of music education up, but the level of self expression and individuality down. People had to conform or be pushed away. Now we have winners of competitions that play exactly the same the same pieces.

I enjoyed reading all posts. I want to welcome Philidor. You express what I feel so well.


I don't know how to combine theses views in my teaching and playing. There is a change in my understanding of the subject and this will find its way into my teaching.
Children are not empty boxes.They know what they want and they go to teachers that can help them to express their unique personality. There are many different approaches to teaching notation. There are many positive developments. It is important for a teacher to be sensitive. Some people are high achievers and some are not, but they all valuable. We are here to help them to find their place in life.

I hope for more discussions like that on this board.

« Last Edit: 10:56:53, 09-08-2008 by trained-pianist » Logged
rauschwerk
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« Reply #51 on: 09:20:46, 09-08-2008 »


Also rauschwerk opinion (though short) is helpful.


Thank you. In another of your posts you said that children who have individual lessons need to learn to read music as early as possible. I hope you don't subscribe to the common fallacy that Suzuki teaching takes place entirely in groups. Two of my kids learnt the fiddle by the Suzuki method, the younger starting just before he was four. They had a weekly individual lesson and a fortnightly group lesson. A good teacher can teach music through music, almost non-verbally, by the listen-and-copy method. The child comes the the lessons knowing the pieces by ear, having heard them repeatedly at home for many weeks. The score is there on the stand, and gradually the child learns to associate the sound with the dots. As I said, formal notation tuition can begin when the child is ready, just as it does with reading language.
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Philidor
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« Reply #52 on: 09:31:25, 09-08-2008 »

The left, on the other hand, is paralysed by multiculturalism, relativism, guilt about Western imperialism and French philosophy books. As Western culture produced imperialism ergo there must be something wrong with it (Western culture) so children must be shielded from ideas contained within it.
Not all of 'the left' think that way. However, if it's relatively widely accepted that culture in the Third Reich was inextricably tied into, and complicit with, the wider social and political system, and the same was true in the Soviet Union, why might it not equally be likely of the Western imperialist nations?

Because Western culture, enlightenment values, scientific rationality, call it what you will, has always been split: between those who want to use it to turn a profit (or run a production-line death camp or drop a bomb on the Japs) and those who want to use it to liberate people (free them from disease, poverty, ignorance, etc). Postmodernists in their analysis typically have concentrated on the former. They've done a lot of damage, e.g. have opened the door to barbarians like Osama bin Laden.
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Sydney Grew
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« Reply #53 on: 09:33:21, 09-08-2008 »

Marx was unstinting in his praise of the benefits to humanity that capitalism brought with it. The fact that they are outweighed by the inequalities and brutalities it also brings with it ought not to diminish those achievements.
He even almost went as far as to suggest that British imperialism had had some positive benefits in playing a part in eradicating old feudal practices in India. Marx was no cultural relativist.
Yes, right . . . In 1853, writing about British rule in India, Marx described the "profound hypocrisy and inherent barbarism of bourgeois civilization that lies unveiled before our eyes, turning from its home, where it assumes respectable forms, to the colonies, where it goes naked."

Capitalist progress, he wrote in "The Future Results of British Rule in India," resembled a "hideous, pagan idol, who would not drink the nectar but from the skulls of the slain."

Similarly, in a speech to radical workers in London in 1856, he said: "On the one hand, there have started into life industrial and scientific forces, which no epoch of the former human history had ever suspected. On the other hand, there exist symptoms of decay far surpassing the horrors recorded of the latter times of the Roman Empire."
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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #54 on: 09:43:46, 09-08-2008 »

As a musical culture, we are primarily geared towards notation. Without notation, much (but not exclusively all) of our music would be unthinkable.
Is that really true, though? For many people, 'our' music is the rich and diverse popular musical tradition of the English-speaking world, most of which does not require notation at all.

It may not require notation, but it is inconceivable without it. How many songs from the popular musical tradition of the English-speaking world do you know of that cannot easily be notated in traditional staff notation? Largely that's because it has grown out of a musical culture completely rooted in staff notation, and (IMO certainly) has not yet outgrown it. Musicians may not be notating this stuff (though a whole load of them are I'm sure) and the notation may be largely irrelevant to the listening public, but it is unthinkable that this music could exist if traditional staff notation did not.
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Don Basilio
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« Reply #55 on: 09:48:43, 09-08-2008 »

In the days when recorded music was never longer than one side of a 78, most music was played from sheet music.  I have a piles of my grandfather's cousin's sheet music from just pre WW1, mixing a few classics (Beethoven sonatas) and a lot of popular music of the day (If you were the only girl in the world is strictly speaking not Music Hall,  but George Robey who sang it was). 
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martle
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« Reply #56 on: 09:53:33, 09-08-2008 »

Back to educational issues for a moment. Whatever the rights or wrongs, the fact is that fewer musically literate students turn up at universities nowadays, for all the reasons given above. Entrance requirements haven't been downgraded (rather the opposite at most places I know), it's simply that GCSE and A level syllabuses no longer demand musical literacy of the same level as even 15 years ago.

So, university music curriculae have to be revised. You can't spend too much time doing remedial work (i.e. trying desperately to fill in 'gaps' left by 6th form colleges), so you devise courses which require less advanced levels of literacy. Or none. Where I am, the number of courses presupposing an ability to read music fluently is in sharp decline, and it's the same elsewhere. We have to do this. We need students, or we go bust, so we take what there is.

Another factor here is student consumerism: students are customers, paying for our services, and they expect to get what they want, not what we think is good for them. If they're unsatisfied, this shows up on surveys and feeds into league tables.

But, as I remember saying before, in a way this pales into insignificance when measured against the truly shocking levels of general ignorance exhibited by most students, coupled with an utter dearth of curiosity. This can be turned around, of course, and isn't universally true, but each year it feels as if we're starting from several paces further back.
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pim_derks
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« Reply #57 on: 10:00:08, 09-08-2008 »

In the days when recorded music was never longer than one side of a 78, most music was played from sheet music.  I have a piles of my grandfather's cousin's sheet music from just pre WW1, mixing a few classics (Beethoven sonatas) and a lot of popular music of the day (If you were the only girl in the world is strictly speaking not Music Hall,  but George Robey who sang it was). 

"When couples played or sang duets,
It was immoral to have debts:
I shall continue till I die
To pay in cash for what I buy."


W.H. Auden


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harmonyharmony
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« Reply #58 on: 10:08:59, 09-08-2008 »

We have to do this. We need students, or we go bust, so we take what there is.

Martle that's so true it's not just not funny, it's enough to make me want to give up the whole gig. If it wasn't for that handful of students for whom it seems like I can make a difference, I'd be far away and screaming.

But, as I remember saying before, in a way this pales into insignificance when measured against the truly shocking levels of general ignorance exhibited by most students, coupled with an utter dearth of curiosity. This can be turned around, of course, and isn't universally true, but each year it feels as if we're starting from several paces further back.

Utterly depressing. I mentioned King Arthur the other day in a lecture on Wagner and had to explain who he was. I mention Ullyses and not only have to tell them that it's a modernist masterpiece by James Joyce (and a brief explanation of why it is perceived as significant) but that it's based on a story rooted in Greek mythology. And then (very briefly) what Greek mythology is. And then I start talking about the world history that's happening at the same time as the music is being written and it's like they've never heard of it. I'm seriously considering two reading lists next year - one specifically musical, and the other just general reading. Except that the majority will ignore it...
Negative.
I got really cynical and negative to the point of getting depressed about the whole thing (and about life in general) last term. I can't let that happen again. I have to throw my energies at it (thinking Andrew Marvell here - possibly not the most helpful poetic metaphor in this context) and, even if the door is shut in my face, make a go of it.
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'is this all we can do?'
anonymous student of the University of Berkeley, California quoted in H. Draper, 'The new student revolt' (New York: Grove Press, 1965)
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trained-pianist
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« Reply #59 on: 10:14:25, 09-08-2008 »

rauschwerk,

You are right. Suzuki method can work. For some reason I saw more violinists that were taught by this method, than pianists. 

I saw violinists of 11and 12 years old in California playing all the same pieces without any ability to read. Some of them thought about professional career and I knew they will not be able to have it. Bad teachers can give bad name for any method.

One should learn how to read music as soon as one is ready, that is as soon as possible.  If it is postponed for too long one will not be fluid. One can learn to speak with no accent up until certain age and we loose this ability after nine. We still can learn, but there will be strong foreign aceent. The same with reading music, only cut off age is probably six or seven.

Here I meet pianists that started to play by ears. Later they learned how read, but they are insecure and slow readiers.

On the other hand some people can only play from written text, loose the ability to play by ears or improvise.

Also after a while the uniformity of Suzuki method brings some degree of scepticism. Everybody plays the same pieces, the same way. At the head of the organization Suzuki himself (the only authority).Are they training individuals or producing Toyatas?  I know one teacher (violinist) who while still a supporter of this approach introduces her own ways in her teaching. The good point is that this organization tries to improve skills of their teachers and there are conferences and meetings.


As long as the teacher has good professional skills and the most important he/she has LOVE for children and for music methods does not matter much. The best teachers always started little children with playing by ears and immulating the teacher, but one should not stay too long on this stage of development.
« Last Edit: 14:17:57, 09-08-2008 by trained-pianist » Logged
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