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Author Topic: The Brahms debate  (Read 4972 times)
thompson1780
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« Reply #45 on: 11:27:34, 11-05-2007 »

I think there's a rather important distinction between articulating the sound and 'chopping up' the line - musical continuity isn't necessarily the same thing as continuous sound...

Agreed.

Nevertheless, quite a tricky thing to do - to follow earlier conventions about paired notes and give a sense of a very long line.

Tommo

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Ian Pace
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« Reply #46 on: 11:34:44, 11-05-2007 »

Nevertheless, quite a tricky thing to do - to follow earlier conventions about paired notes and give a sense of a very long line.

It can be very tricky, yes, and sometimes may require rethinking of tempo - Roger Norrington employs these slurring conventions at the beginning of the Second Symphony but maintains the more conventional tempo, rather sluggish - it does end up just sounding rather choppy that way.
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #47 on: 12:02:53, 11-05-2007 »

Ian, can you talk about another sonata? I don't think I played this one.

OK, it must have been the E-flat sonata Op. 120 No. 2 that you played with viola. Look at the following passage from the second movement:




Note how, after the big piano octaves and chords, Brahms then groups the two-note slurs under longer phrases (a practice which he first employed in the Variationen über ein eigenes Thema Op. 21 No. 1 for piano). It's my belief that this particular notation implies that such slurs should be played continuously. Thus the contrast between the two sections of the above example is heightened by such a change in articulative practice. Those double octaves in the piano, so often played like some Lisztian bravura flourish, should still be slurred and separated in this manner (being the culmination of the phrase unit length progressively decreasing), then the clarinet answers such a statement with a more legato line. The final staccato octave in the third bar of the second system obviously serves as an upbeat to the chord that follows (and so should in my opinion connect with that, rather than simply being the endpoint of a downward spiral), a type of motive that recurs at various places in the sonata, as for example in the passage below from the first movement (but note the articulation here; also, Ollie might fill you in on why this sonata and this particular motive are of particular importance to me Wink )

« Last Edit: 12:11:44, 11-05-2007 by Ian Pace » Logged

'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
time_is_now
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« Reply #48 on: 12:44:43, 11-05-2007 »

Brahms made clear his preference that two-note slurs be played according to earlier conventions, by which the second note is shortened and successive groups are thus separated by a short rest ...

... can be compared with the opening of the Fourth Symphony:

I don't really know anything about this subject, so I'm just curious, but how do you interpret that idea that 'two-note slurs be played ... [with] the second note shortened and successive groups separated by a short rest' in the light of the fact that in the Fourth Symphony example the second note has double the value of the first, plus there's already a rest separating each two-note group?
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Ian Pace
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« Reply #49 on: 12:48:49, 11-05-2007 »

Brahms made clear his preference that two-note slurs be played according to earlier conventions, by which the second note is shortened and successive groups are thus separated by a short rest ...

... can be compared with the opening of the Fourth Symphony:

I don't really know anything about this subject, so I'm just curious, but how do you interpret that idea that 'two-note slurs be played ... [with] the second note shortened and successive groups separated by a short rest' in the light of the fact that in the Fourth Symphony example the second note has double the value of the first, plus there's already a rest separating each two-note group?

That was just a motivic similarity that I was drawing attention to.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
oliver sudden
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« Reply #50 on: 13:00:47, 11-05-2007 »

...and appropriately enough it also highlights the idea that a silence shouldn't necessarily get in the way of the musical continuity: one might maintain that the opening of the F minor clarinet sonata should be played without gaps so as not to 'break up the line', but Brahms had elsewhere written a line which motivically does something very similar (stacking thirds) but with the gaps unavoidable. (Well, almost unavoidable. You could probably find a conductor somewhere who would maintain that he didn't mean the rests to actually be silent... Wink)
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martle
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« Reply #51 on: 13:20:45, 11-05-2007 »





Ian
That's a very interesting example. I wonder if the slurring of the pairs of quavers you refer to in the third system has anything to do, in Brahms' way of thinking, with the fact that the first note of each pair is an accented dissonance (appogiatura)? (In contrast, naturally, with the dovetailed four-quaver groups in the piano right hand, which are arpeggiations of consonant harmony.) Is this a slightly ambiguous license to 'lean' on those first notes on Brahms' part, do you think, even if that doesn't necessarily entail articulating the first of the second pair by tonguing?
Also, I don't have a copy of the score to hand, so how does B articulate this figure when it returns in crotchets, just after the pause which comes immediately after your extract?
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time_is_now
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« Reply #52 on: 13:21:10, 11-05-2007 »

You could probably find a conductor somewhere who would maintain that he didn't mean the rests to actually be silent... Wink
Probably the same one who said it should be sung to the words 'Once more ... I have ... not much ... to say'!

Idiot. Angry
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The city is a process which always veers away from the form envisaged and desired, ... whose revenge upon its architects and planners undoes every dream of mastery. It is [also] one of the sites where Dasein is assigned the impossible task of putting right what can never be put right. - Rob Lapsley
Ian Pace
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« Reply #53 on: 13:41:08, 11-05-2007 »


Ian
That's a very interesting example. I wonder if the slurring of the pairs of quavers you refer to in the third system has anything to do, in Brahms' way of thinking, with the fact that the first note of each pair is an accented dissonance (appogiatura)? (In contrast, naturally, with the dovetailed four-quaver groups in the piano right hand, which are arpeggiations of consonant harmony.) Is this a slightly ambiguous license to 'lean' on those first notes on Brahms' part, do you think, even if that doesn't necessarily entail articulating the first of the second pair by tonguing?

Yes, in that case I think so, very much, but in contrast to the first system in the clarinet, where the G (sounding F) shouldn't be leaned on. Brahms foregrounds a particular aspect of the basic theme in this distinct manner in the passage you refer to.

Quote
Also, I don't have a copy of the score to hand, so how does B articulate this figure when it returns in crotchets, just after the pause which comes immediately after your extract?

Here's the passage in question:



Again, here I think the G shouldn't be leaned on because of the phrasing. Like Beethoven and others before him, Brahms would articulate a theme differently on different appearances.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
trained-pianist
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« Reply #54 on: 17:47:36, 11-05-2007 »

I finally got through my viola repertoire and I played op. 120 number 1 in f.
I really loved this sonata very much.
The cleff threw me off. I have to see if I made a fool of myself and did not recognize it.
It had been a few years since I played it.

I am going to try to catch on with what is being said before me, but students keep interupting my progress (   Angry Angry Angry) I am tired today. I have one to go.
« Last Edit: 23:11:53, 11-05-2007 by trained-pianist » Logged
oliver sudden
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« Reply #55 on: 23:07:24, 11-05-2007 »

Ollie might fill you in on why this sonata and this particular motive are of particular importance to me Wink

Even though no one seems to be taking the bait: Member Pace is doubtless referring here to his own very fine and effective if somewhat disturbing work "...quasi una fantasmagoria op. 120 no. 2" for speaking clarinettist and speaking pianist, which takes the Brahms second clarinet sonata as its basis. The performers play the second sonata while narrating their own rather tormented inner thoughts and reflections on performance and preparation. The pianist in particular has to negotiate those tricky leaps with books under his (so far it's always been his) arms. Problem is Ian always did it so well that it didn't make much audible difference. Wink

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Ian Pace
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« Reply #56 on: 23:42:33, 11-05-2007 »

I am in deep trouble for still writing. In fact I can not sleep.
This is why I want to tell you that I can not imagine anybody playing either the first or the second above mentioned Brahms sonata (piano part) with any books under his arms.

If it is any consolation, t-p, the original Brahms is most of the time very considerably pared down to certain lines extracted from it (though also often distorted, sometimes to make things harder rather than easier, occasionally parodying some of Brahms's own exercises). The idea is of a pianist made to do such things by a highly authoritarian teacher of whom he (or she) is in awe. That's quite enough from me on that, other than to point out the sterling job done on it by one oliver sudden, and also on one occasion by pianist Mark Knoop who brought a very different but equally (if not more) interesting interpretation to the piano part.
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'These acts of keeping politics out of music, however, do not prevent musicology from being a political act . . .they assure that every apolitical act assumes a greater political immediacy' - Philip Bohlman, 'Musicology as a Political Act'
Chafing Dish
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« Reply #57 on: 23:52:43, 11-05-2007 »


Was that E. Kern's article Brahms et la musique ancienne from 1942? Often a way of ascertaining how deeply Brahms knew certain works is by looking at whether he made markings in them in his library. I'll ask the director of the Brahms Gesellschaft about the other Frescobaldi works you mentioned. Incidentally, another article well worth reading on Brahms and early music is Elaine Kelly - 'An Unexpected Champion of François Couperin: Johannes Brahms and the ‘Pièces de Clavecin’ ' in Music and Letters 2004 85(4):576-601.
Yes and thanks and thanks
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oliver sudden
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« Reply #58 on: 05:03:35, 12-05-2007 »

"...quasi una fantasmagoria op. 120 no. 2"

I wonder what the clarinet part would sound like on one of these?  Wink

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trained-pianist
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« Reply #59 on: 08:09:01, 12-05-2007 »

By the look of these instruments they should sound very nice. They would probably have a milld sound. I love their sound even by looking at them.
It will not be totally unlike clarinet, but very different. I often think that black pianos sound differently than brown (or white) one. The type and the colour of the wood changes the sound very much (in my mind). May be it is only in my mind because I am very suggestable.
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